Standard Lemma guide

salad

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • săʹləd
  • /ˈsæl.əd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-US: /ˈsæl.ɪd/
  • South-Asia: /ˈsaləɖ/
  • South-Asia: /səˈlɑɖ/
  • South-Asia: /səˈlɑd̪/
  • obsolete: /ˈsæl.ɪt/
  • rhymes with -æləd
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE1 L AH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A food made primarily of one or more raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • chicken salad
  • We'd like a couple of cheese salads and two Pepsis, please.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A food made primarily of one or more raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.

Especially, such a mixture whose principal base is greens, most especially lettuce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • romaine salad
  • kale salad

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One or more raw vegetables of the kind used in salads.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • sandwiches comprising a meat, a cheese, a salad, and a condiment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any varied blend or mixture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, idiomatic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Lettuce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I prefer a little salad on my burger.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greens

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dish

Narrower terms: tossed salad, salmagundi, salad nicoise, potato salad, pasta salad, fruit salad, crab Louis, herring salad, tuna fish salad, tuna salad, chicken salad, coleslaw, slaw, molded salad, tabbouleh, tabooli

History

Etymology

PIE word *sḗh2l From Middle English salade, from Old French salade, borrowed from Northern Italian salada, salata (compare insalata), from Vulgar Latin *salāta, from *salāre, from Latin saliō, from sal (“salt”). Vegetables were seasoned with brine or salty oil-and-vinegar dressings during Roman times.

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: slaai — food
  • Albanian: sallatë — food
  • Amharic: ሰላጣ (sälaṭa) — food
  • Arabic: سَلَطَة (salaṭa) — food
  • Arabic: شلاضة (šlāḍa, šalāḍa) — food
  • Arabic: سلطة (salaṭa) — food
  • Armenian: աղցան (aġcʻan) — food
  • Armenian: սալաթ (salatʻ) — food
  • Asturian: ensalada — food
  • Azerbaijani: salat — food
  • Azerbaijani: صلاته (sılāta) — food
  • Azerbaijani: سلاطه (salāta) — food
  • Belarusian: сала́т (salát) — food
  • Belarusian: сала́та (saláta) — food
  • Bengali: সালাদ (śalad) — food
  • Breton: saladenn — food
  • Bulgarian: сала́та (saláta) — food
  • Burmese: သနပ် (sa.nap) — food
  • Catalan: amanida — food
  • Chinese Cantonese: 沙律 — food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 色拉 (sèlā) — food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沙拉 (shālā) — food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沙律 (shālǜ) — food
  • Czech: salát — food
  • Danish: salat — food
  • Dutch: salade — food
  • Esperanto: salato — food
  • Estonian: salat — food
  • Faroese: salat — food
  • Finnish: salaatti — food
  • French: salade — food
  • Galician: ensalada — food
  • Georgian: სალათი (salati) — food
  • Georgian: სალათა (salata) — food
  • German: Salat — food
  • Greek: σαλάτα (saláta) — food
  • Ancient Greek: φυλλάς (phullás) — food
  • Ancient Greek: φυλλίς (phullís) — food
  • Greenlandic: salaatit — food
  • Hebrew: סָלָט (salát) — food
  • Hindi: सलाद (salād) — food
  • Hungarian: saláta — food
  • Icelandic: salat — food
  • Ido: salado — food
  • Indonesian: salad — food
  • Italian: insalata — food
  • Japanese: サラダ (sarada) — food
  • Kazakh: салат (salat) — food
  • Khmer: សាលាដ (saalaat) — food
  • Korean: 샐러드 (saelleodeu) — food
  • Northern Kurdish: zelete — food
  • Northern Kurdish: selete — food
  • Kyrgyz: салат (salat) — food
  • Lao: ສະຫຼັດ (sa lat) — food
  • Lao: ສະຫລັດ (sa lat) — food
  • Lao: ສລັດ (sa lat) — food
  • Lao: ຍໍາ (nyam) — food
  • Latin: acētāria — food
  • Latvian: salāti — food
  • Lithuanian: salotos — food
  • Luxembourgish: zalot — food
  • Macedonian: сала́та (saláta) — food
  • Malay: salad — food
  • Malay: salatah — food
  • Māori: mangamata — food
  • Māori: huamata — food
  • Mongolian: шанцай (šancaj) — food
  • Mongolian: салат (salat) — food
  • Norwegian Bokmål: salat — food
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: salatrett — food
  • Occitan: ensalada — food
  • Oromo: salaaxaa — food
  • Pannonian Rusyn: шалата (šalata) — food
  • Pashto: سلاته (salātá) — food
  • Iranian Persian: سالاد (sâlâd) — food
  • Plautdietsch: Zellot — food
  • Polish: sałatka — food
  • Polish: surówka — food
  • Portuguese: salada — food
  • Romanian: salată — food
  • Russian: сала́т (salát) — food
  • Scottish Gaelic: sailead — food
  • Serbo-Croatian: сала́та — food
  • Serbo-Croatian: saláta — food
  • Slovak: šalát — food
  • Slovene: solata — food
  • Spanish: ensalada — food
  • Swahili: saladi — food
  • Swedish: sallad — food
  • Tagalog: ensalada — food
  • Tajik: салат (salat) — food
  • Thai: สลัด (sà-làt) — food
  • Turkish: salata — food
  • Ottoman Turkish: سلاطه — food
  • Ottoman Turkish: صلاته — food
  • Ottoman Turkish: صلاطه — food
  • Ottoman Turkish: سلاته — food
  • Turkmen: salat — food
  • Ukrainian: сала́т (salát) — food
  • Ukrainian: сала́та (saláta) — food
  • Urdu: سَلاد (salād) — food
  • Uyghur: سالات (salat) — food
  • Uzbek: salat — food
  • Welsh: addail — food
  • Welsh: salad — food
  • Yiddish: סאַלאַט (salat) — food
  • Finnish: salaatti — vegetable
  • Polish: sałata — vegetable
  • Russian: сала́т (salát) — vegetable
Real reading context

salad in complete knowledge articles