Standard Lemma guide

salamander

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsæləˌmændə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation, obsolete: /ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/
  • General-American: /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/
  • rhymes with calamander
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE2 L AH0 M AE1 N D ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A metal utensil with a flat head which is heated and put over a dish to brown the top.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

Examples

  • The chef first put the steak under the salamander to sear the outside.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A pouched gopher (Geomys pinetis etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A large poker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Solidified material in a furnace hearth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Shadrach

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A portable stove used to heat or dry buildings under construction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A fire-eater (performer who pretends to swallow fire).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, obsolete, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To use a salamander (cooking utensil) in a cooking process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: amphibian

Narrower terms: European fire salamander, Salamandra salamandra, spotted salamander, fire salamander, Salamandra maculosa, alpine salamander, Salamandra atra, newt, triton, ambystomid, ambystomid salamander, hellbender, mud puppy, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis, giant salamander, Megalobatrachus maximus, olm, Proteus anguinus, Necturus maculosus, dicamptodon, dicamptodontid, Pacific giant salamander, Dicamptodon ensatus, olympic salamander, Rhyacotriton olympicus, lungless salamander, plethodont, eastern red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereus, western red-backed salamander, Plethodon vehiculum, dusky salamander, climbing salamander, slender salamander, worm salamander, web-toed salamander, amphiuma, congo snake, congo eel, blind eel, siren

12

noun

Meaning 12

fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poker, stove poker, fire hook

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fire iron

13

noun

Meaning 13

reptilian creature supposed to live in fire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mythical monster, mythical creature

History

Etymology

From Middle English salamandre, from Anglo-Norman salamandre, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra), of uncertain origin (per Beekes, likely Pre-Greek); possibly of Iranian origin, see Persian سمندر (samandar) for more information.

Across languages

Translations

103 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: salamandër — amphibian
  • Arabic: سَمَنْدَل (samandal) — amphibian
  • Armenian: սալամանդր (salamandr) — amphibian
  • Assamese: মাগুৰ ভেকুলী (magur bhekuli) — amphibian
  • Assamese: চেলামেণ্ডাৰ (selamendar) — amphibian
  • Asturian: sacavera — amphibian
  • Azerbaijani: salamandra — amphibian
  • Basque: arrabio — amphibian
  • Belarusian: салама́ндра (salamándra) — amphibian
  • Bulgarian: салама́ндър (salamándǎr) — amphibian
  • Bulgarian: дъждовник (dǎždovnik) — amphibian
  • Burmese: ဆလမန္ဒာကောင် (hca.la.mandakaung) — amphibian
  • Catalan: salamandra — amphibian
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蠑螈 /蝾螈 (róngyuán) — amphibian
  • Czech: salamandr — amphibian
  • Danish: salamander — amphibian
  • Dutch: salamander — amphibian
  • Erzya: пуловатракш (pulovatrakš) — amphibian
  • Esperanto: salamandro — amphibian
  • Finnish: salamanteri — amphibian
  • French: salamandre — amphibian
  • Galician: píntega — amphibian
  • Galician: salamántiga — amphibian
  • Galician: saramaganta — amphibian
  • Georgian: სალამანდრა (salamandra) — amphibian
  • German: Salamander — amphibian
  • Greek: σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra) — amphibian
  • Ancient Greek: σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra) — amphibian
  • Hebrew: סלמנדרה (salamándra) — amphibian
  • Hindi: सैलामैंडर (sailāmaiṇḍar) — amphibian
  • Hungarian: szalamandra — amphibian
  • Icelandic: salamandra — amphibian
  • Indonesian: salamander — amphibian
  • Irish: salamandar — amphibian
  • Italian: salamandra — amphibian
  • Japanese: 井守 — amphibian
  • Japanese: 蠑螈 (imori) — amphibian
  • Japanese: 山椒魚 (sanshōuo) — amphibian
  • Korean: 도롱뇽 (dorongnyong) — amphibian
  • Lao: ຊາລາແມນ (sā lā mǣn) — amphibian
  • Latin: salamandra — amphibian
  • Latvian: salamandra — amphibian
  • Lithuanian: gonys — amphibian
  • Macedonian: до́ждовник (dóždovnik) — amphibian
  • Macedonian: салама́ндер (salamánder) — amphibian
  • Malay: semandar — amphibian
  • Malay: salamander — amphibian
  • Manx: salamander — amphibian
  • Mi'kmaq: taqtaloq — amphibian
  • Navajo: tsxilghááh — amphibian
  • Persian: سمندر (samandar) — amphibian
  • Plautdietsch: Äajdakjs — amphibian
  • Plautdietsch: Äajdakjsel — amphibian
  • Polish: salamandra — amphibian
  • Portuguese: salamandra — amphibian
  • Quechua: wata wata — amphibian
  • Romanian: salamandră — amphibian
  • Russian: салама́ндра (salamándra) — amphibian
  • Scottish Gaelic: loisgean — amphibian
  • Serbo-Croatian: даждевњак — amphibian
  • Serbo-Croatian: daždevnjak — amphibian
  • Slovak: mlok — amphibian
  • Slovak: salamandra — amphibian
  • Slovene: močerad — amphibian
  • Spanish: salamandra — amphibian
  • Swedish: salamander — amphibian
  • Tagalog: bangkalang — amphibian
  • Thai: ซาลาแมนเดอร์ (saa-laa-mɛɛn-də̂ə) — amphibian
  • Turkish: semender — amphibian
  • Ukrainian: салама́ндра (salamándra) — amphibian
  • Uzbek: salamandra — amphibian
  • Uzbek: salamandar — amphibian
  • Venetan: sarmèndoła — amphibian
  • Venetan: marisàndoła — amphibian
  • Vietnamese: kì giông — amphibian
  • Vietnamese: cá cóc — amphibian
  • Volapük: salmun — amphibian
  • Welsh: salamandr — amphibian
  • Chinese Mandarin: 火蜥蜴 (huǒxīyì) — mythical creature
  • Esperanto: salamandro — mythical creature
  • Finnish: salamanteri — mythical creature
  • German: Salamander — mythical creature
  • Greek: σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra) — mythical creature
  • Hebrew: סלמנדרה (salamándra) — mythical creature
  • Hungarian: szalamandra — mythical creature
  • Hungarian: szalamander — mythical creature
  • Italian: salamandra — mythical creature
  • Japanese: サラマンダー (saramandā) — mythical creature
  • Polish: salamandra — mythical creature
  • Russian: салама́ндра (salamándra) — mythical creature
  • Spanish: salamandra — mythical creature
  • Swedish: salamander — mythical creature
  • Finnish: salamanteri — metal utensil
  • German: Salamander — metal utensil
  • Italian: salamandra — metal utensil
  • Chinese Mandarin: 面火爐 /面火炉 (miànhuǒlú) — small broiler
  • Chinese Mandarin: 曬爐 /晒炉 (shàilú) — small broiler
  • Finnish: salamanterigrilli — small broiler
  • German: Salamander — small broiler
  • Hebrew: סלמנדרה (salamándra) — small broiler
  • Italian: salamandra — small broiler
  • Spanish: salamandra — small broiler
  • Swedish: salamander — small broiler
Real reading context

salamander in complete knowledge articles