Phrase guide

salicylic acid

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A white crystalline organic acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, C6>H4(OH)(COOH), used in the production of aspirin and other industrial chemicals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a white crystalline substance with a bitter aftertaste; used as a fungicide or in making aspirin or dyes or perfumes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: 2-hydroxybenzoic acid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hydroxy acid

History

Etymology

From translingual Salix (“the willow”), from whose bark it can be obtained.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: սալիցիլաթթու (salicʻilatʻtʻu) — salicylic acid
  • Belarusian: саліцылавая кіслата (salicylavaja kislata) — salicylic acid
  • Bulgarian: салицилова киселина (salicilova kiselina) — salicylic acid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 水楊酸 /水杨酸 (shuǐyángsuān) — salicylic acid
  • Czech: kyselina salicylová — salicylic acid
  • Esperanto: salikata acido — salicylic acid
  • Finnish: salisyylihappo — salicylic acid
  • French: acide salicylique — salicylic acid
  • Galician: ácido salicílico — salicylic acid
  • German: Salicylsäure — salicylic acid
  • Greek: σαλικυλικό οξύ (salikylikó oxý) — salicylic acid
  • Hungarian: szalicilsav — salicylic acid
  • Italian: acido salicilico — salicylic acid
  • Japanese: サリチル酸 (sarichiru san) — salicylic acid
  • Korean: 살리실산 (sallisilsan) — salicylic acid
  • Macedonian: салици́лна кисе́лина (salicílna kisélina) — salicylic acid
  • Macedonian: салици́л (salicíl) — salicylic acid
  • Norwegian Bokmål: salisyl — salicylic acid
  • Norwegian Bokmål: salisylsyre — salicylic acid
  • Polish: kwas salicylowy — salicylic acid
  • Portuguese: ácido salicílico — salicylic acid
  • Romanian: acid salicilic — salicylic acid
  • Russian: салициловая кислота (salicilovaja kislota) — salicylic acid
  • Slovak: kyselina salicylová — salicylic acid
  • Slovene: salicilna kislina — salicylic acid
  • Spanish: ácido salicílico — salicylic acid
  • Swedish: salicylsyra — salicylic acid
  • Turkish: salisilik asit — salicylic acid
  • Ukrainian: саліцилова кислота (salicylova kyslota) — salicylic acid
  • Vietnamese: axit salixilic — salicylic acid