Standard Lemma guide

sally

name · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsæl.i/
  • rhymes with -æli
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈsæli/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE1 L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A diminutive of the female given name Sarah, also used as a formal given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A nickname for the Salvation Army.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A willow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any tree that resembles a willow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An object made from the wood of a willow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A sortie of troops from a besieged place against an enemy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A sudden rushing forth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Flocks of these birds stir up flying insects, which can then be picked off in quick sallies.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A witty statement or quip, usually at the expense of one's interlocutor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An excursion or side trip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A tufted woollen part of a bellrope, used to provide grip when ringing a bell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A member of the Salvation Army.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: New-Zealand, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A kind of stonefly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A wren.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The crystalline or powdered form of MDA.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, slang

Topics: drugs, medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Alternative letter-case form of sally: the crystalline or powdered form of MDA.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, alt-of, slang

Topics: drugs, medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To make a sudden attack (e.g. on an enemy from a defended position).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The troops sallied in desperation.
  • A feeding strategy of some birds is to sally out from a perch to snatch an insect and then returning to the same or a different perch.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To set out on an excursion; venture; depart (often followed by "forth").

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To venture off the beaten path.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

a venture off the beaten path

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a sally into the wide world beyond his home

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sallying forth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: venture

20

noun

Meaning 20

a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sortie

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: military action, action

21

noun

Meaning 21

witty remark

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wisecrack, crack, quip

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remark, comment, input

History

Etymology

A diminutive lambdacism of Sarah. Compare Hal from Harry and Moll from Mary.

From Middle English saly, from Old English saliġ, sealh (“willow”). More at sallow.

Borrowed from French saillie, from sailli, the past participle of the verb saillir (“to leap forth”), itself from Latin salīre (“to leap”).

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *solh2- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *sl̥h2-wós Proto-Italic *salawos Latin salvus Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin salvō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin salvātiō Old French salvacionbor. Middle English savacioun English salvation Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij- Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English sally From salvation + -y.

Unknown.

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: paju — tree that looks like a willow
  • Finnish: pajuesine — object made of willow
  • Czech: výpad — sortie — see also sortie
  • Dutch: uitval — sortie — see also sortie
  • Finnish: rynnäkkö — sortie — see also sortie
  • French: saillie — sortie — see also sortie
  • German: Ausfall — sortie — see also sortie
  • German: Versuch — sortie — see also sortie
  • Old Irish: sruth — sortie — see also sortie
  • Italian: sortita — sortie — see also sortie
  • Latin: excursus — sortie — see also sortie
  • Polish: wycieczka — sortie — see also sortie
  • Russian: вы́лазка (výlazka) — sortie — see also sortie
  • Slovak: výpad — sortie — see also sortie
  • Turkish: çıkış — sortie — see also sortie
  • Bulgarian: изблик (izblik) — sudden rushing forth
  • Dutch: uitval — sudden rushing forth
  • Finnish: ryntäys — sudden rushing forth
  • German: Ausfall — sudden rushing forth
  • German: Vorstürmen — sudden rushing forth
  • German: Anstürmen — sudden rushing forth
  • German: Hechten — sudden rushing forth
  • German: Ansturm — sudden rushing forth
  • German: Ausbruch — sudden rushing forth
  • German: Anfallen — sudden rushing forth
  • Irish: ruathar — sudden rushing forth
  • Slovak: výpad — sudden rushing forth
  • Czech: vtipná poznámka — witty statement or quip
  • Czech: vtípek — witty statement or quip
  • Dutch: kwinkslag — witty statement or quip
  • Dutch: grap — witty statement or quip
  • Finnish: sutkaus — witty statement or quip
  • German: geistreiche Bemerkung — witty statement or quip
  • German: Stichelei — witty statement or quip
  • German: Witzelei — witty statement or quip
  • German: witziger Einfall — witty statement or quip
  • Russian: остро́та (ostróta) — witty statement or quip
  • Russian: остроу́мная ре́плика (ostroúmnaja réplika) — witty statement or quip
  • Slovak: ostrovtip — witty statement or quip
  • Turkish: nükte — witty statement or quip
  • Turkish: espri — witty statement or quip
  • Bulgarian: екскурзия (ekskurzija) — excursion or side trip
  • Czech: výlet — excursion or side trip
  • Czech: krátká vycházka — excursion or side trip
  • Czech: krátký výlet — excursion or side trip
  • Dutch: uitstap — excursion or side trip
  • Finnish: retki — excursion or side trip
  • German: Ausflug — excursion or side trip
  • Polish: wycieczka — excursion or side trip
  • Polish: wypad — excursion or side trip
  • Slovak: úskok — excursion or side trip
  • Swedish: utflykt — excursion or side trip
  • Bulgarian: нападам внезапно (napadam vnezapno) — to make a sudden attack
  • Czech: vyrazit — to make a sudden attack
  • Dutch: een uitval doen — to make a sudden attack
  • Finnish: rynnäköidä — to make a sudden attack
  • German: einen Ausfall machen — to make a sudden attack
  • German: herausstürmen — to make a sudden attack
  • German: hinausstürmen — to make a sudden attack
  • German: hervorbrechen — to make a sudden attack
  • German: anstürmen — to make a sudden attack
  • German: attackieren — to make a sudden attack
  • German: stürmen — to make a sudden attack
  • German: aufspringen — to make a sudden attack
  • Swedish: göra utfall — to make a sudden attack
  • Bulgarian: отправям се (otpravjam se) — to set out on an excursion
  • Czech: vyrazit — to set out on an excursion
  • Czech: vydat se — to set out on an excursion
  • Czech: vyjít si — to set out on an excursion
  • Finnish: lähteä retkelle — to set out on an excursion
  • German: aufbrechen — to set out on an excursion
  • German: sich aufmachen — to set out on an excursion
  • German: aufmachen — to set out on an excursion
  • German: losmachen — to set out on an excursion
  • German: losgehen — to set out on an excursion
  • German: sich auf den Weg machen — to set out on an excursion
Real reading context

sally in complete knowledge articles