name · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈsæl.i/
rhymes with -æli
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈsæli/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S AE1 L IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A diminutive of the female given name Sarah, also used as a formal given name.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A nickname for the Salvation Army.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A willow.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Any tree that resembles a willow.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An object made from the wood of a willow.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A sortie of troops from a besieged place against an enemy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A sudden rushing forth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Flocks of these birds stir up flying insects, which can then be picked off in quick sallies.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A witty statement or quip, usually at the expense of one's interlocutor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
An excursion or side trip.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A tufted woollen part of a bellrope, used to provide grip when ringing a bell.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A member of the Salvation Army.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: New-Zealand, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
A kind of stonefly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
A wren.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
The crystalline or powdered form of MDA.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US, slang
Topics: drugs, medicine, pharmacology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
Alternative letter-case form of sally: the crystalline or powdered form of MDA.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US, alt-of, slang
Topics: drugs, medicine, pharmacology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To make a sudden attack (e.g. on an enemy from a defended position).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The troops sallied in desperation.
A feeding strategy of some birds is to sally out from a perch to snatch an insect and then returning to the same or a different perch.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To set out on an excursion; venture; depart (often followed by "forth").
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
verb
Meaning 18
To venture off the beaten path.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
noun
Meaning 19
a venture off the beaten path
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a sally into the wide world beyond his home
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sallying forth
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: venture
20
noun
Meaning 20
a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sortie
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: military action, action
21
noun
Meaning 21
witty remark
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wisecrack, crack, quip
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: remark, comment, input
History
Etymology
A diminutive lambdacism of Sarah. Compare Hal from Harry and Moll from Mary.
From Middle English saly, from Old English saliġ, sealh (“willow”). More at sallow.
Borrowed from French saillie, from sailli, the past participle of the verb saillir (“to leap forth”), itself from Latin salīre (“to leap”).
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *solh2- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *sl̥h2-wós Proto-Italic *salawos Latin salvus Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin salvō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin salvātiō Old French salvacionbor. Middle English savacioun English salvation Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij- Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English sally From salvation + -y.
Unknown.
Across languages
Translations
76 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
paju
— tree that looks like a willow
Finnish:
pajuesine
— object made of willow
Czech:
výpad
— sortie — see also sortie
Dutch:
uitval
— sortie — see also sortie
Finnish:
rynnäkkö
— sortie — see also sortie
French:
saillie
— sortie — see also sortie
German:
Ausfall
— sortie — see also sortie
German:
Versuch
— sortie — see also sortie
Old Irish:
sruth
— sortie — see also sortie
Italian:
sortita
— sortie — see also sortie
Latin:
excursus
— sortie — see also sortie
Polish:
wycieczka
— sortie — see also sortie
Russian:
вы́лазка
(výlazka)
— sortie — see also sortie
Slovak:
výpad
— sortie — see also sortie
Turkish:
çıkış
— sortie — see also sortie
Bulgarian:
изблик
(izblik)
— sudden rushing forth
Dutch:
uitval
— sudden rushing forth
Finnish:
ryntäys
— sudden rushing forth
German:
Ausfall
— sudden rushing forth
German:
Vorstürmen
— sudden rushing forth
German:
Anstürmen
— sudden rushing forth
German:
Hechten
— sudden rushing forth
German:
Ansturm
— sudden rushing forth
German:
Ausbruch
— sudden rushing forth
German:
Anfallen
— sudden rushing forth
Irish:
ruathar
— sudden rushing forth
Slovak:
výpad
— sudden rushing forth
Czech:
vtipná poznámka
— witty statement or quip
Czech:
vtípek
— witty statement or quip
Dutch:
kwinkslag
— witty statement or quip
Dutch:
grap
— witty statement or quip
Finnish:
sutkaus
— witty statement or quip
German:
geistreiche Bemerkung
— witty statement or quip
German:
Stichelei
— witty statement or quip
German:
Witzelei
— witty statement or quip
German:
witziger Einfall
— witty statement or quip
Russian:
остро́та
(ostróta)
— witty statement or quip
Russian:
остроу́мная ре́плика
(ostroúmnaja réplika)
— witty statement or quip
Slovak:
ostrovtip
— witty statement or quip
Turkish:
nükte
— witty statement or quip
Turkish:
espri
— witty statement or quip
Bulgarian:
екскурзия
(ekskurzija)
— excursion or side trip
Czech:
výlet
— excursion or side trip
Czech:
krátká vycházka
— excursion or side trip
Czech:
krátký výlet
— excursion or side trip
Dutch:
uitstap
— excursion or side trip
Finnish:
retki
— excursion or side trip
German:
Ausflug
— excursion or side trip
Polish:
wycieczka
— excursion or side trip
Polish:
wypad
— excursion or side trip
Slovak:
úskok
— excursion or side trip
Swedish:
utflykt
— excursion or side trip
Bulgarian:
нападам внезапно
(napadam vnezapno)
— to make a sudden attack
Czech:
vyrazit
— to make a sudden attack
Dutch:
een uitval doen
— to make a sudden attack
Finnish:
rynnäköidä
— to make a sudden attack
German:
einen Ausfall machen
— to make a sudden attack
German:
herausstürmen
— to make a sudden attack
German:
hinausstürmen
— to make a sudden attack
German:
hervorbrechen
— to make a sudden attack
German:
anstürmen
— to make a sudden attack
German:
attackieren
— to make a sudden attack
German:
stürmen
— to make a sudden attack
German:
aufspringen
— to make a sudden attack
Swedish:
göra utfall
— to make a sudden attack
Bulgarian:
отправям се
(otpravjam se)
— to set out on an excursion
Czech:
vyrazit
— to set out on an excursion
Czech:
vydat se
— to set out on an excursion
Czech:
vyjít si
— to set out on an excursion
Finnish:
lähteä retkelle
— to set out on an excursion
German:
aufbrechen
— to set out on an excursion
German:
sich aufmachen
— to set out on an excursion
German:
aufmachen
— to set out on an excursion
German:
losmachen
— to set out on an excursion
German:
losgehen
— to set out on an excursion
German:
sich auf den Weg machen
— to set out on an excursion