Standard Lemma guide

salmon

adj · name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • să'mən
  • /ˈsæmən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æmən
  • Southern-US, sometimes: /ˈsælmən/
  • Canada: /ˈsɑmən/
  • /ˈsamən/ Dublin
  • /ˈsæmən/ Dublin
  • /ˈsalmən/ Philippines and non-native speakers' English
  • /ˈsalmon/ Philippines and non-native speakers' English
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE1 M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a pale pinkish-orange colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A placename

A city, the county seat of Lemhi County, Idaho, United States, situated on the Salmon River, after which it was probably named.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A placename

Ellipsis of Salmon River.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

The father of Boaz by Rahab; the son of Nahshon (biblical figure).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Examples

  • grilled salmon
  • salmon paté
  • salmon steak

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lax, lox

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A meal or dish made from this fish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: plural salmons

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: salmon pink

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The upper bricks in a kiln which receive the least heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

snout (tobacco; from salmon and trout)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Cockney, countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

canned fish, usually mackerel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Sri-Lanka, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

Examples

  • 2014: "Salmon, Don't Shoal: Learning The Lingo Of Safe Cycling" by Marc Silver, NPR Some cities discourage salmoning with clever signage, like this in London: "If you can read this you are biking the wrong way."

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

of orange tinged with pink

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pink-orange, pinkish-orange

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: food fish, salmonid

Narrower terms: blackfish, redfish, Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, sockeye, sockeye salmon, red salmon, blueback salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, chinook, chinook salmon, king salmon, quinnat salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon, chum, Oncorhynchus keta, coho, cohoe, coho salmon, blue jack, silver salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch

15

noun

Meaning 15

a pale pinkish orange color

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chromatic color, chromatic colour, spectral color, spectral colour

16

noun

Meaning 16

flesh of any of various marine or freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fish

Narrower terms: Atlantic salmon, red salmon, sockeye, sockeye salmon, chinook salmon, chinook, king salmon, silver salmon, coho salmon, coho, cohoe, smoked salmon, kippered salmon

17

noun

Meaning 17

a tributary of the Snake River in Idaho

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Salmon River

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: river

History

Etymology

From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Widely displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (whence modern dialectal lax). The unpronounced l was later inserted to make the word appear closer to its Latin root (compare words like debt, indict, receipt for the same spelling Latinizations). The verb sense “ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street” alludes to salmon swimming upstream against the flow of a river to spawn.

* (Idaho, river): named after the fish, salmon

From Hebrew שַׂלְמוֹן (salmown).

Across languages

Translations

183 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: salmó — colour
  • Catalan: salmonat — colour
  • Dutch: zalmkleurig — colour
  • Dutch: zalmkleurige — colour
  • Finnish: lohenpunainen — colour
  • German: lachsfarben — colour
  • Hungarian: lazacszínű — colour
  • Icelandic: laxbleikur — colour
  • Macedonian: розовопорто́калов (rozovoportókalov) — colour
  • Polish: łososiowy — colour
  • Portuguese: salmão — colour
  • Russian: оранжево-ро́зовый (oranževo-rózovyj) — colour
  • Spanish: asalmonado — colour
  • Spanish: salmón — colour
  • Volapük: salmakölik — colour
  • Cherokee: ᏌᎵᎹ (salima) — biblical character
  • Abenaki: mskwamagw — fish
  • Ahtna: łukʼae — fish
  • Ainu: カムイチェㇷ゚ (kamuy-cep) — fish
  • Albanian: koran — fish
  • Albanian: lekën — fish
  • Aleut: adgayux — fish
  • Arabic: حُوت سُلَيْمَان (ḥūt sulaymān) — fish
  • Arabic: سَلَمُون (salamūn) — fish
  • Arabic: سلمون (sálamun) — fish
  • Arabic: سلمون (salmōn, salamōn) — fish
  • Arabic: سلمون (salamun) — fish
  • Arabic: سلمون (sálamon) — fish
  • Arabic: سلمون (sálamun) — fish
  • Armenian: սաղմոն (saġmon) — fish
  • Asturian: salmón — fish
  • Azerbaijani: qızılbalıq — fish
  • Basque: izokin — fish
  • Belarusian: ласо́сь (lasósʹ) — fish
  • Bengali: স্যামন (sêmon) — fish
  • Breton: eog — fish
  • Bulgarian: сьо́мга (sjómga) — fish
  • Burmese: ဆယ်လမွန် (hcaila.mwan) — fish
  • Catalan: salmó — fish
  • Chechen: морзахчӏара (morzaxčʼara) — fish
  • Cherokee: ᏎᎼᏂ (semoni) — fish
  • Chinese Cantonese: 三文魚 /三文鱼 — fish
  • Chinese Mandarin: 三文魚 /三文鱼 (sānwényú) — fish
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鮭魚 /鲑鱼 (guīyú) — fish
  • Cornish: eghek — fish
  • Cornish: sowman — fish
  • Naskapi: ᐅᒐᓱᒪᒄ class animate (uchaasuumaakw) — fish
  • Czech: losos — fish
  • Danish: laks — fish
  • Dutch: zalm — fish
  • Elfdalian: laks — fish
  • Esperanto: salmo — fish
  • Estonian: lõhe — fish
  • Faroese: laksur — fish
  • Finnish: lohikala — fish
  • Finnish: lohi — fish
  • French: saumon — fish
  • West-Frisian: salm — fish
  • Friulian: salmon — fish
  • Galician: salmón — fish
  • Galician: irce — fish
  • Georgian: ორაგული (oraguli) — fish
  • German: Lachs — fish
  • German: Salm — fish
  • Greek: σολομός (solomós) — fish
  • Greenlandic: kapisilik — fish
  • Gujarati: સામન (sāman) — fish
  • Haida: sg̱waag̱an — fish
  • Halkomelem: stseelhtun — fish
  • Hebrew: סַלְמוֹן (sálmon) — fish
  • Hebrew: אִלְתִּית (iltít) — fish
  • Hindi: सामन (sāman) — fish
  • Hungarian: lazac — fish
  • Icelandic: lax — fish
  • Ido: salmono — fish
  • Ingrian: lohi — fish
  • Interlingua: salmon — fish
  • Irish: bradán — fish
  • Old Irish: bratán — fish
  • Italian: salmone — fish
  • Japanese: サーモン (sāmon) — fish
  • Japanese: 鮭 — fish
  • Kannada: ಸ್ಯಾಮನ್ (syāman) — fish
  • Khmer: សាលម៉ុន (saalmon) — fish
  • Klamath-Modoc: c'iyaal's — fish
  • Korean: 연어 (yeoneo) — fish
  • Kwak'wala: k̓uta̱la — fish
  • Latin: salmō — fish
  • Latvian: lasis — fish
  • Ligurian: salmón — fish
  • Lithuanian: lašiša — fish
  • Low German: Lass — fish
  • Lushootseed: sčədadxw — fish
  • Luxembourgish: Saumon — fish
  • Macedonian: лосос (losos) — fish
  • Manx: braddan — fish
  • Māori: hāmana — fish
  • Michif: saamoon — fish
  • Middle English: samwn — fish
  • Middle English: samoun — fish
  • Central Sierra Miwok: kóˑsomu- — fish
  • Mongolian: яргай загас (jargaj zagas) — fish
  • Nanai: дава (dawa) — fish
  • Norman: saumon — fish
  • Norman: saumaon — fish
  • Norman: sâomoun — fish
  • Norwegian Bokmål: laks — fish
  • Norwegian Bokmål: laksefisk — fish
  • Occitan: salmon — fish
  • Southern Ohlone: huuraka — fish
  • Old English: leax — fish
  • Old Norse: lax — fish
  • Pannonian Rusyn: лосос (losos) — fish
  • Persian: ماهی آزاد (mâhi-âzâd) — fish
  • Persian: سالمون (sâlmon) — fish
  • Polabian: las — fish
  • Polish: łosoś — fish
  • Kashaya: maqha — fish
  • Portuguese: salmão — fish
  • Kalo Finnish Romani: loolo matšo — fish
  • Romanian: somon — fish
  • Romansh: salmun — fish
  • Russian: лосо́сь (losósʹ) — fish
  • Russian: сёмга (sjómga) — fish
  • Saanich: SĆÁÁNEW̱ — fish
  • Northern Sami: luossa — fish
  • Skolt-Sami: luõss — fish
  • Scottish Gaelic: bradan — fish
  • Serbo-Croatian: ло̏сос — fish
  • Serbo-Croatian: lȍsos — fish
  • Sinhalese: සෑමන් (sǣman) — fish
  • Slovak: losos — fish
  • Slovene: losos — fish
  • Lower Sorbian: łosos — fish
  • Upper Sorbian: łosos — fish
  • Spanish: salmón — fish
  • Squamish: sts'úḵwi7 — fish
  • Swahili: samoni — fish
  • Swedish: lax — fish
  • Tagalog: salmon — fish
  • Tamil: ஸாமன் (sāmaṉ) — fish
  • Tanacross: łuk'a — fish
  • Lower Tanana: ɬuk'a — fish
  • Upper Tanana: łuuk — fish
  • Telugu: సామన్ (sāman) — fish
  • Thai: แซลมอน (sɛɛl-mɔ̂n) — fish
  • Tlingit: x̠áat — fish
  • Turkish: som — fish
  • Turkish: somon — fish
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاین (yayın) — fish
  • Ukrainian: лосо́сь (losósʹ) — fish
  • Urdu: سامن (sāman) — fish
  • Urdu: سلیمانی مچھلی (sulēmānī-machlī) — fish
  • Uyghur: قايران (qayran) — fish
  • Vietnamese: cá hồi — fish
  • Volapük: salm — fish
  • Welsh: eog — fish
  • Woiwurrung: kur-nur-guil — fish
  • Yiddish: לאַקס (laks) — fish
  • Yurok: nepuy — fish
  • Bulgarian: оранжево-розов (oranževo-rozov) — colour
  • Catalan: salmó — colour
  • Czech: lososová — colour
  • Dutch: zalmkleur — colour
  • French: saumon — colour
  • Galician: salmón — colour
  • German: lachsfarbig — colour
  • German: lachsrot — colour
  • German: lachsrosa — colour
  • Hungarian: lazacszín — colour
  • Icelandic: laxbleikur litur — colour
  • Indonesian: bangbang — colour
  • Interlingua: salmon — colour
  • Italian: salmone — colour
  • Macedonian: розово-портокалова (rozovo-portokalova) — colour
  • Polish: kolor łososiowy — colour
  • Portuguese: salmão — colour
  • Russian: оранжево-ро́зовый цвет (oranževo-rózovyj cvet) — colour
  • Russian: сомон (somon) — colour
  • Slovak: lososová — colour
  • Spanish: salmón — colour
  • Turkish: somon — colour
  • Volapük: salmaköl — colour
Real reading context

salmon in complete knowledge articles