Standard Lemma guide

salsify

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsælsɪfi/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Tragopogon, most of which have purple flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Tragopogon, most of which have purple flowers.

Tragopogon porrifolius, a plant with linear leaves; cultivated for its light-skinned edible root and herbal properties. Known in particular as "white salsify" among other common names

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Pseudopodospermum hispanicum (syn. Scorzonera hispanica), a plant similar in flavor to T. porrifolius, with lanceolate leaves; cultivated for its dark-skinned edible root. Known in particular as "black salsify" among other common names

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The edible root of these plants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

either of two long roots eaten cooked

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: root vegetable

Narrower terms: oyster plant, vegetable oyster, scorzonera, black salsify

6

noun

Meaning 6

Mediterranean biennial herb with long-stemmed heads of purple ray flowers and milky sap and long edible root; naturalized throughout United States

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oyster plant, vegetable oyster, Tragopogon porrifolius

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

7

noun

Meaning 7

edible root of the salsify plant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oyster plant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: root

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French salsifis.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: козя брада (kozja brada) — plant of the genus Tragopogon
  • Bulgarian: брадица (bradica) — plant of the genus Tragopogon
  • Dutch: schorseneer — plant of the genus Tragopogon
  • Finnish: pukinparta — plant of the genus Tragopogon
  • Hungarian: bakszakáll — plant of the genus Tragopogon
  • Kazakh: таусағыз (tausağyz) — plant of the genus Tragopogon
  • Polish: kozibród — plant of the genus Tragopogon
  • Polish: salsefia — plant of the genus Tragopogon
  • Turkish: tekesakalı — plant of the genus Tragopogon
  • Ottoman Turkish: تكه صقالی (teke sakalı) — plant of the genus Tragopogon
  • Catalan: salsifí — edible root of Tragopogon
  • Finnish: kaurajuuri — edible root of Tragopogon
  • Polish: salsefia — edible root of Tragopogon