Standard Lemma guide

salve

intj · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: sălv
  • UK: säv
  • UK: /sɑːv/
  • UK: /sælv/
  • US: sălv
  • US: săv
  • US: /sæ(l)v/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːv
  • rhymes with -ælv
  • rhymes with -æv
  • CMU ARPABET: S AA1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

intj

Meaning 1

Hail; a greeting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An ointment, cream, or balm with soothing, healing, or calming effects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any remedy or action that soothes or heals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Your forgiveness was a salve to my conscience and a balm to my wounded ego.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To calm or assuage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To heal by applications or medicaments; to apply salve to; to anoint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To heal; to remedy; to cure; to make good.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To salvage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To save (the appearances or the phenomena); to explain (a celestial phenomenon); to account for (the apparent motions of the celestial bodies).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To resolve (a difficulty); to refute (an objection); to harmonize (an apparent contradiction).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To explain away; to mitigate; to excuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To say “salve” to; to greet; to salute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

anything that remedies or heals or soothes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he needed a salve for his conscience

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: redress, remedy, remediation

13

noun

Meaning 13

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ointment, unction, unguent, balm

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remedy, curative, cure, therapeutic

Narrower terms: arnica, baby oil, balsam, carron oil, cerate, chrism, chrisom, sacramental oil, holy oil, lip balm, mentholated salve, mercurial ointment, zinc ointment

14

verb

Meaning 14

apply a salve to, usually for the purpose of healing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: medicate, medicine

15

verb

Meaning 15

save from ruin, destruction, or harm

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: salvage, relieve, save

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rescue, deliver

History

Etymology

From Latin salvē. The verb is from the interjection.

From Middle English salve, from Old English sealf, from Proto-West Germanic *salbu, from Proto-Germanic *salbō, from Proto-Indo-European *solp-éh2, from *selp- (“salve, ointment”). Cognates Cognate with Middle Low German salve (Danish salve, Dutch zalf), Old High German salba (German Salbe), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 (salbōns), Albanian gjalpë (“butter”), Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís), Ancient Greek ἔλπος (élpos).

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *selp-der. Proto-Indo-European *solp-éh2 Proto-Germanic *salbō Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-Germanic *salbōną Proto-West Germanic *salbōn Old English sealfian Middle English salven English salve From Old English sealfian, from Proto-West Germanic *salbōn, from Proto-Germanic *salbōną, from *salbō (whence salve (noun)).

From Latin salvō (“to save”).

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَرْهَم (marham) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Arabic: زَبْدَة (zabda) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Arabic: بَلْسَم (balsam) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Catalan: ungüent — ointment, cream or balm
  • Catalan: pomada — ointment, cream or balm
  • Catalan: bàlsam — ointment, cream or balm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藥膏 /药膏 (yàogāo) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軟膏 /软膏 (ruǎngāo) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Cornish: eli — ointment, cream or balm
  • Czech: balzám — ointment, cream or balm
  • Czech: hojivá mast — ointment, cream or balm
  • Dutch: zalf — ointment, cream or balm
  • Esperanto: ungvento — ointment, cream or balm
  • Finnish: voide — ointment, cream or balm
  • Finnish: salva — ointment, cream or balm
  • Finnish: balsami — ointment, cream or balm
  • French: onguent — ointment, cream or balm
  • French: pommade — ointment, cream or balm
  • French: baume — ointment, cream or balm
  • German: Salbe — ointment, cream or balm
  • German: Balsam — ointment, cream or balm
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 (salbōns) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Greek: αλοιφή (aloifí) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Hebrew: מִשְׁחָה (mishkha) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Hebrew: צֳרִי (tsori) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Indonesian: salep — ointment, cream or balm
  • Indonesian: balsem — ointment, cream or balm
  • Ingrian: voije — ointment, cream or balm
  • Ingrian: maazi — ointment, cream or balm
  • Irish: ungadh — ointment, cream or balm
  • Italian: unguento — ointment, cream or balm
  • Italian: balsamo — ointment, cream or balm
  • Italian: pomata — ointment, cream or balm
  • Japanese: 軟膏 (nankō) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Kannada: ಹಚ್ಚುಮದ್ದು (haccumaddu) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Korean: 연고 (yeon'go) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Latvian: ziede — ointment, cream or balm
  • Latvian: svaide — ointment, cream or balm
  • Luxembourgish: Sallef — ointment, cream or balm
  • Macedonian: мелем (melem) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Māori: rongoā maene — ointment, cream or balm
  • Norwegian Bokmål: salve — ointment, cream or balm
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: salve — ointment, cream or balm
  • Plautdietsch: Saulw — ointment, cream or balm
  • Polish: balsam — ointment, cream or balm
  • Polish: maść — ointment, cream or balm
  • Portuguese: pomada — ointment, cream or balm
  • Russian: бальза́м (balʹzám) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Russian: мазь (mazʹ) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Spanish: ungüento — ointment, cream or balm
  • Spanish: pomada — ointment, cream or balm
  • Spanish: bálsamo — ointment, cream or balm
  • Tocharian B: laupe — ointment, cream or balm
  • Tocharian B: ṣalype — ointment, cream or balm
  • Turkish: merhem — ointment, cream or balm
  • Ottoman Turkish: مرهم (merhem) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Ukrainian: бальза́м (balʹzám) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Ukrainian: мазь (mazʹ) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Volapük: nugvet — ointment, cream or balm
  • Welsh: eli — ointment, cream or balm
  • Yiddish: זאַלב (zalb) — ointment, cream or balm
  • Czech: balzám — something that soothes or heals
  • Finnish: balsami — something that soothes or heals
  • French: baume — something that soothes or heals
  • Greek: βάλσαμο (válsamo) — something that soothes or heals
  • Italian: balsamo — something that soothes or heals
  • Māori: rongoā maene — something that soothes or heals
  • Polish: balsam — something that soothes or heals
  • Czech: uklidnit — to calm or assuage
  • Czech: utišit — to calm or assuage
  • Czech: ukonejšit — to calm or assuage
  • Finnish: rauhoittaa — to calm or assuage
  • Greek: ελαφρύνω (elafrýno) — to calm or assuage
  • Italian: guarire — to calm or assuage
  • Italian: curare — to calm or assuage
  • Polish: uspokajać — to calm or assuage
  • Polish: uspokoić — to calm or assuage
  • Czech: zachránit — to salvage
  • Czech: spasit — to salvage
  • Finnish: pelastaa — to salvage
  • Italian: salvare — to salvage
  • Polish: ratować — to salvage
  • Polish: uratować — to salvage