Standard Lemma guide

samana

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /səˌmɑːnə/
  • /sɑːˌmɑːnɑː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An ascetic, (especially) an ascetic monk who ignores the Vedas in Buddhist and Indian contexts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An ascetic monk, a Buddhist hermit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Pali samaṇa. Doublet of sramana and shaman in some contexts.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: samana — Indian ascetic
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沙門 /沙门 (shāmén) — Indian ascetic
  • Czech: šramana — Indian ascetic
  • French: samanéen — Indian ascetic
  • French: samanéenne — Indian ascetic
  • French: shramana — Indian ascetic
  • French: samana — Indian ascetic
  • German: Samana — Indian ascetic
  • Ancient Greek: σαμαναῖος (samanaîos) — Indian ascetic
  • Hindi: श्रमण (śramaṇ) — Indian ascetic
  • Japanese: 沙門 (shamon) — Indian ascetic
  • Polish: samana — Indian ascetic
  • Portuguese: xrâmana — Indian ascetic
  • Russian: шрамана (šramana) — Indian ascetic
  • Spanish: sramana — Indian ascetic
  • Vietnamese: sa-môn — Indian ascetic
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沙門 /沙门 (shāmén) — Buddhist hermit
  • Hindi: श्रमण (śramaṇ) — Buddhist hermit
  • Italian: shramana — Buddhist hermit
  • Japanese: 沙門 (shamon) — Buddhist hermit
  • Korean: 사문 (samun) — Buddhist hermit
  • Polish: samana — Buddhist hermit
  • Thai: สามเณร (sǎam-má-neen) — Buddhist hermit
  • Vietnamese: sa-môn — Buddhist hermit
Real reading context

samana in complete knowledge articles