Standard Lemma guide

sambar

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A Southeast Asian deer (Rusa unicolor).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A food preparation common in southern India and Sri Lanka, made of vegetables and lentils (usually pigeon peas, also called toor dal) in a spicy tamarind and lentil flour soup base.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a deer of southern Asia with antlers that have three tines

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sambur, Cervus unicolor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deer, cervid

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi सांभर (sāmbhar), साँभर (sāmbhar), from Sanskrit शम्बर (śambara, “a kind of deer”).

From Tamil சாம்பார் (cāmpār), from Marathi सांभार (sāmbhār)/सांबार (sāmbār, “curry”), from Old Marathi सांबार (sāṃbāra), from Sanskrit सम्भार (sambhārá, “materials required for a particular purpose, provision; collection of spices”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sambhārás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sambhārás, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-bhor-ó-s, from *sem- (“together, one”) + *bher- (“to bear, carry”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix). Doublet of Anbar and ambar.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: sambar — large species of deer
  • German: Sambar — large species of deer
  • Kannada: ಕಡವೆ (kaḍave) — large species of deer
  • Lutuv: canepa — large species of deer
  • Lutuv: sasuv — large species of deer
  • Malayalam: മ്ലാവ് (mlāvŭ) — large species of deer
  • Russian: инди́йский замба́р (indíjskij zambár) — large species of deer
  • Tamil: கடமான் (kaṭamāṉ) — large species of deer