Standard Lemma guide

Samoyed

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈsæməjɛd/
  • /səˈmɔɪ.ɛd/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to this people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anthropology, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A member of the Samoyedic peoples of the Siberian Urals, who speak Samoyedic languages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anthropology, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A hardy breed of dog from Siberia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Sammie, Sammy, Smiley

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Alternative letter-case form of Samoyed (dog)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Siberian breed of white or cream-colored dog of the spitz family

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Samoyede

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spitz

6

noun

Meaning 6

the Uralic languages spoken by the Samoyed in northwestern Siberia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Samoyedic

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Uralic, Uralic language

Narrower terms: Nenets, Nentsi, Nentsy, Yurak-Samoyed, Enets, Entsi, Entsy, Yenisei, Yenisei-Samoyed, Yeniseian, Nganasan, Selkup, Ostyak-Samoyed

7

noun

Meaning 7

a Samoyedic-speaking person in northwestern Siberia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Russian

History

Etymology

From Russian самое́д (samojéd), probably from Sami *saam-edne (“land of the people”); compare Finnish Suomi (“Finn”). In the course of borrowing, the word was folk-etymologically reinterpreted as сам (sam, “self, own”) + есть, ед- (jestʹ, jed-, “eat”), "self-eater."

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: samoiede — person
  • Catalan: samoieda — person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薩莫耶德人 /萨莫耶德人 (sàmòyédérén) — person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薩摩耶人 /萨摩耶人 (sàmóyérén) — person
  • Czech: Samojed — person
  • Finnish: samojedi — person
  • French: Samoyède — person
  • Japanese: サモエード人 (samoēdojin) — person
  • Japanese: サモイェード (samoyēdo) — person
  • Polish: samojed — person
  • Russian: самоди́ец (samodíjec) — person
  • Russian: не́нец (nénec) — person
  • Russian: самое́д (samojéd) — person
  • Spanish: samoyedo — person
  • Catalan: samoiede — dog
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薩摩耶 /萨摩耶 (sàmóyē) — dog
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薩摩耶犬 /萨摩耶犬 (sàmóyēquǎn) — dog
  • Czech: samojed — dog
  • Finnish: samojedi — dog
  • Finnish: samojedinkoira — dog
  • French: samoyède — dog
  • Japanese: サモエド犬 (samoedoken) — dog
  • Macedonian: самојед (samojed) — dog
  • Malay: anjing Samoyed — dog
  • Polish: Samojed — dog
  • Polish: Samojedka — dog
  • Russian: самое́д (samojéd) — dog
  • Russian: самое́дская ла́йка (samojédskaja lájka) — dog
  • Russian: самое́дская соба́ка (samojédskaja sobáka) — dog
  • Spanish: samoyedo — dog
Real reading context

Samoyed in complete knowledge articles