noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈsæm.faɪ.ə(ɹ)/
UK:/ˈsæm.fə(ɹ)/
1
noun
Meaning 1
One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible
Plants of genus Salicornia (syn. Salicornia)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible
Plants of genus Salicornia (syn. Salicornia)
Marsh samphire, glasswort, pickleweed (Salicornia europaea), a plant once burned to produce ash used to make soda glass.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible
Rock samphire (Crithmum maritimum).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible
Golden samphire (Limbarda crithmoides, syn. Inula crithmoides).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible
Borrichia arborescens (tree seaside tansy) of the West Indies.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible
Any plant of species Blutaparon vermiculare
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible
Plants of genus Tecticornia
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
fleshy maritime plant having fleshy stems with rudimentary scalelike leaves and small spikes of minute flowers; formerly used in making glass
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: glasswort, Salicornia europaea
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant
History
Etymology
Originally sampiere, from French Saint Pierre (Saint Peter), the patron saint of fishermen who often harvested the plant.
Across languages
Translations
21 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
鹽角草 /盐角草
— marsh samphire
Finnish:
suolayrtti
— marsh samphire
Finnish:
punasuolayrtti
— marsh samphire
French:
salicorne
— marsh samphire
Galician:
salicor
— marsh samphire
German:
Queller
— marsh samphire
German:
Glasschmelz
— marsh samphire
Irish:
lus na gloine
— marsh samphire
Japanese:
厚岸草
(akkeshi-sou)
— marsh samphire
Japanese:
谷地珊瑚
(yachi-sango)
— marsh samphire
Portuguese:
salicórnia
— marsh samphire
Spanish:
salicornia
— marsh samphire
Welsh:
llyrlys
— marsh samphire
Welsh:
chwyn hallt
— marsh samphire
French:
inule fausse criste
— golden samphire
French:
inule perce-pierre
— golden samphire
Welsh:
sampier y geifr
— golden samphire
Welsh:
cedowydd sugnol
— golden samphire
Tagalog:
dampalit
— Borrichia arborescens
Finnish:
suolasormikki
— plant of the genus Sarcocornia
Finnish:
nivelsarvi
— plant of the genus Tecticornia