Standard Lemma guide

samphire

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈsæm.faɪ.ə(ɹ)/
  • UK: /ˈsæm.fə(ɹ)/

1

noun

Meaning 1

One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible

Plants of genus Salicornia (syn. Salicornia)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible

Plants of genus Salicornia (syn. Salicornia)

Marsh samphire, glasswort, pickleweed (Salicornia europaea), a plant once burned to produce ash used to make soda glass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible

Rock samphire (Crithmum maritimum).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible

Golden samphire (Limbarda crithmoides, syn. Inula crithmoides).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible

Borrichia arborescens (tree seaside tansy) of the West Indies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible

Any plant of species Blutaparon vermiculare

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

One of several salt-tolerant plants, some edible

Plants of genus Tecticornia

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

fleshy maritime plant having fleshy stems with rudimentary scalelike leaves and small spikes of minute flowers; formerly used in making glass

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glasswort, Salicornia europaea

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

History

Etymology

Originally sampiere, from French Saint Pierre (Saint Peter), the patron saint of fishermen who often harvested the plant.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 鹽角草 /盐角草 — marsh samphire
  • Finnish: suolayrtti — marsh samphire
  • Finnish: punasuolayrtti — marsh samphire
  • French: salicorne — marsh samphire
  • Galician: salicor — marsh samphire
  • German: Queller — marsh samphire
  • German: Glasschmelz — marsh samphire
  • Irish: lus na gloine — marsh samphire
  • Japanese: 厚岸草 (akkeshi-sou) — marsh samphire
  • Japanese: 谷地珊瑚 (yachi-sango) — marsh samphire
  • Portuguese: salicórnia — marsh samphire
  • Spanish: salicornia — marsh samphire
  • Welsh: llyrlys — marsh samphire
  • Welsh: chwyn hallt — marsh samphire
  • French: inule fausse criste — golden samphire
  • French: inule perce-pierre — golden samphire
  • Welsh: sampier y geifr — golden samphire
  • Welsh: cedowydd sugnol — golden samphire
  • Tagalog: dampalit — Borrichia arborescens
  • Finnish: suolasormikki — plant of the genus Sarcocornia
  • Finnish: nivelsarvi — plant of the genus Tecticornia