Standard Lemma guide

sanctify

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈsæŋk.tɪ.faɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE1 NG K T AH0 F AY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make holy; to consecrate; to set aside for sacred or ceremonial use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To free from sin; to purify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make acceptable or useful under religious law or practice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To endorse with religious sanction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

make pure or free from sin or guilt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he left the monastery purified

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: purify, purge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: spiritualize, spiritualise, lustrate

6

verb

Meaning 6

render holy by means of religious rites

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: consecrate, bless, hallow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: declare

Narrower terms: reconsecrate

History

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman seintefier, from Old French saintefier, from Late Latin sānctificō, from Latin sānctus (“holy”) + faciō (“do, make”). Form altered to conform with Latin.

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: освещавам (osveštavam) — to make holy
  • Dutch: heilig verklaren — to make holy
  • Dutch: heiligen — to make holy
  • Dutch: verheiligen — to make holy
  • Dutch: wijden — to make holy
  • Dutch: inwijden — to make holy
  • Dutch: consacreren — to make holy
  • Dutch: sancreren — to make holy
  • Dutch: sacraliseren — to make holy
  • Dutch: sanctificeren — to make holy
  • Dutch: sanctifiëren — to make holy
  • Finnish: pyhittää — to make holy
  • French: consacrer — to make holy
  • French: sanctifier — to make holy
  • German: heiligen — to make holy
  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan) — to make holy
  • Greek: εξαγιάζω (exagiázo) — to make holy
  • Ancient Greek: ἁγιάζω (hagiázō) — to make holy
  • Italian: consacrare — to make holy
  • Latin: consecro — to make holy
  • Lithuanian: pašventinti — to make holy
  • Macedonian: освети (osveti) — to make holy
  • Macedonian: осветува (osvetuva) — to make holy
  • Māori: whakatapu — to make holy
  • Māori: whakataputapu — to make holy
  • Norwegian: vigsle — to make holy
  • Norwegian: helliggjøre — to make holy
  • Portuguese: santificar — to make holy
  • Portuguese: consagrar — to make holy
  • Quechua: willkachay — to make holy
  • Russian: освяща́ть (osvjaščátʹ) — to make holy
  • Russian: освяти́ть (osvjatítʹ) — to make holy
  • Scottish Gaelic: naomhaich — to make holy
  • Spanish: santificar — to make holy
  • Swedish: helga — to make holy
  • Tok Pisin: tambuim — to make holy
  • Turkish: kutsamak — to make holy
  • Bulgarian: очиствам от греховете (očistvam ot grehovete) — to purify
  • Dutch: zuiveren — to purify
  • Dutch: louteren — to purify
  • Finnish: puhdistaa — to purify
  • Finnish: vapauttaa — to purify
  • Italian: purificare — to purify
  • Japanese: 浄化する (jōka suru) — to purify
  • Lithuanian: apvalyti — to purify
  • Macedonian: прочисти (pročisti) — to purify
  • Macedonian: прочистува (pročistuva) — to purify
  • Norwegian: rense — to purify
  • Norwegian: tilgi — to purify
  • Russian: очища́ть (očiščátʹ) — to purify
  • Russian: очи́стить (očístitʹ) — to purify
  • Spanish: santificar — to purify
  • Turkish: kutsamak — to purify
  • Dutch: verschonen — to make acceptable or useful
  • Finnish: pyhittää — to make acceptable or useful
  • Dutch: ruggensteunen — to endorse
  • Italian: santificare — to endorse
  • Norwegian: velsigne — to endorse
  • Russian: санкциони́ровать (sankcionírovatʹ) — to endorse
  • Russian: одобря́ть (odobrjátʹ) — to endorse
  • Russian: одо́брить (odóbritʹ) — to endorse
  • Spanish: santificar — to endorse