verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK, US:/ˈsæŋk.tɪ.faɪ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S AE1 NG K T AH0 F AY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To make holy; to consecrate; to set aside for sacred or ceremonial use.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To free from sin; to purify.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To make acceptable or useful under religious law or practice.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To endorse with religious sanction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: consecrate, bless, hallow
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: declare
Narrower terms: reconsecrate
History
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman seintefier, from Old French saintefier, from Late Latin sānctificō, from Latin sānctus (“holy”) + faciō (“do, make”). Form altered to conform with Latin.
Across languages
Translations
62 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
освещавам
(osveštavam)
— to make holy
Dutch:
heilig verklaren
— to make holy
Dutch:
heiligen
— to make holy
Dutch:
verheiligen
— to make holy
Dutch:
wijden
— to make holy
Dutch:
inwijden
— to make holy
Dutch:
consacreren
— to make holy
Dutch:
sancreren
— to make holy
Dutch:
sacraliseren
— to make holy
Dutch:
sanctificeren
— to make holy
Dutch:
sanctifiëren
— to make holy
Finnish:
pyhittää
— to make holy
French:
consacrer
— to make holy
French:
sanctifier
— to make holy
German:
heiligen
— to make holy
Gothic:
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽
(weihan)
— to make holy
Greek:
εξαγιάζω
(exagiázo)
— to make holy
Ancient Greek:
ἁγιάζω
(hagiázō)
— to make holy
Italian:
consacrare
— to make holy
Latin:
consecro
— to make holy
Lithuanian:
pašventinti
— to make holy
Macedonian:
освети
(osveti)
— to make holy
Macedonian:
осветува
(osvetuva)
— to make holy
Māori:
whakatapu
— to make holy
Māori:
whakataputapu
— to make holy
Norwegian:
vigsle
— to make holy
Norwegian:
helliggjøre
— to make holy
Portuguese:
santificar
— to make holy
Portuguese:
consagrar
— to make holy
Quechua:
willkachay
— to make holy
Russian:
освяща́ть
(osvjaščátʹ)
— to make holy
Russian:
освяти́ть
(osvjatítʹ)
— to make holy
Scottish Gaelic:
naomhaich
— to make holy
Spanish:
santificar
— to make holy
Swedish:
helga
— to make holy
Tok Pisin:
tambuim
— to make holy
Turkish:
kutsamak
— to make holy
Bulgarian:
очиствам от греховете
(očistvam ot grehovete)
— to purify
Dutch:
zuiveren
— to purify
Dutch:
louteren
— to purify
Finnish:
puhdistaa
— to purify
Finnish:
vapauttaa
— to purify
Italian:
purificare
— to purify
Japanese:
浄化する
(jōka suru)
— to purify
Lithuanian:
apvalyti
— to purify
Macedonian:
прочисти
(pročisti)
— to purify
Macedonian:
прочистува
(pročistuva)
— to purify
Norwegian:
rense
— to purify
Norwegian:
tilgi
— to purify
Russian:
очища́ть
(očiščátʹ)
— to purify
Russian:
очи́стить
(očístitʹ)
— to purify
Spanish:
santificar
— to purify
Turkish:
kutsamak
— to purify
Dutch:
verschonen
— to make acceptable or useful
Finnish:
pyhittää
— to make acceptable or useful
Dutch:
ruggensteunen
— to endorse
Italian:
santificare
— to endorse
Norwegian:
velsigne
— to endorse
Russian:
санкциони́ровать
(sankcionírovatʹ)
— to endorse