noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsæŋktjʊəɹi/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsæŋkt͡ʃʊəɹi/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/
CMU ARPABET:S AE1 NG K CH UW0 EH2 R IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A place of safety, refuge, or protection.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
My car is a sanctuary, where none can disturb me except for people who cut me off.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: haven, refuge, shelter, zoar
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An area set aside for protection.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The bird sanctuary has strict restrictions on visitors so the birds aren't disturbed.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A state of being protected, asylum.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The government granted sanctuary to the defector, protecting him from his former government.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The consecrated (or sacred) area of a church or temple around its tabernacle or altar.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: chancel, bema
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: area
6
noun
Meaning 6
a shelter from danger or hardship
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: refuge, asylum
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: shelter
Narrower terms: harbor, harbour, safehold, safe house
7
noun
Meaning 7
a consecrated place where sacred objects are kept
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: place, property
Narrower terms: holy of holies, sanctum sanctorum, Tabernacle
History
Etymology
From Middle English seyntuarie, from Old French saintuaire, from Late Latin sanctuarium (“a sacred place, a shrine, a private cabinet, in Medieval Latin also temple, church, churchyard, cemetery, right of asylum”), from Latin sanctus (“holy, sacred”); see saint.
Across languages
Translations
154 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
vryplaas
— place of safety or protection
Afrikaans:
toevlugsoord
— place of safety or protection
Bulgarian:
светилище
(svetilište)
— place of safety or protection
Chinese Mandarin:
避難所 /避难所
(bìnànsuǒ)
— place of safety or protection
Czech:
útočiště
— place of safety or protection
Danish:
helle
— place of safety or protection
Danish:
fristed
— place of safety or protection
Danish:
tilflugtssted
— place of safety or protection
Estonian:
pühamu
— place of safety or protection
Estonian:
varjupaik
— place of safety or protection
Finnish:
turvapaikka
— place of safety or protection
French:
refuge
— place of safety or protection
German:
Zuflucht
— place of safety or protection
German:
Herberge
— place of safety or protection
Greek:
καταφύγιο
(katafýgio)
— place of safety or protection
Ancient Greek:
ἄσυλον
(ásulon)
— place of safety or protection
Hebrew:
מקלט m miklat
— place of safety or protection
Hebrew:
מפלט m miflat
— place of safety or protection
Hebrew:
מסתור m mistor
— place of safety or protection
Hebrew:
מחסה n makhasse
— place of safety or protection
Hindi:
शरणालय
(śarṇālay)
— place of safety or protection
Hungarian:
szentély
— place of safety or protection
Irish:
tearmann
— place of safety or protection
Italian:
rifugio
— place of safety or protection
Japanese:
避難所
(hinanjo)
— place of safety or protection
Latin:
tūtum
— place of safety or protection
Latvian:
patversme
— place of safety or protection
Macedonian:
засо́лниште
(zasólnište)
— place of safety or protection
Macedonian:
прибе́жиште
(pribéžište)
— place of safety or protection
Māori:
wāhi whakaruru
— place of safety or protection
Māori:
whakamaurutanga
— place of safety or protection
Māori:
punanga
— place of safety or protection
Māori:
kāinga punanga
— place of safety or protection
Māori:
āhuru mōwai
— place of safety or protection
Middle English:
grith
— place of safety or protection
Norwegian Bokmål:
tilfluktssted
— place of safety or protection
Norwegian Bokmål:
asyl
— place of safety or protection
Norwegian Bokmål:
fristed
— place of safety or protection
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tilfluktsstad
— place of safety or protection
Norwegian Nynorsk:
asyl
— place of safety or protection
Norwegian Nynorsk:
fristad
— place of safety or protection
Old Church Slavonic:
оубѣжище
(uběžište)
— place of safety or protection
Old English:
friþstōw
— place of safety or protection
Polish:
sanktuarium
— place of safety or protection
Portuguese:
refúgio
— place of safety or protection
Romanian:
sanctuar
— place of safety or protection
Romanian:
refugiu
— place of safety or protection
Romanian:
adăpost
— place of safety or protection
Russian:
убе́жище
(ubéžišče)
— place of safety or protection
Russian:
прибе́жище
(pribéžišče)
— place of safety or protection
Russian:
прию́т
(prijút)
— place of safety or protection
Scottish Gaelic:
tèarmann
— place of safety or protection
Swedish:
fristad
— place of safety or protection
Swedish:
tillflykt
— place of safety or protection
Swedish:
tillflyktsort
— place of safety or protection
Tocharian B:
waste
— place of safety or protection
Tocharian B:
śarāṃ
— place of safety or protection
Turkish:
mabet
— place of safety or protection
Ukrainian:
приту́лок
(prytúlok)
— place of safety or protection
Welsh:
noddfa
— place of safety or protection
Welsh:
seintwar
— place of safety or protection
Afrikaans:
toevlugsoord
— area set aside for protection
Afrikaans:
hawe
— area set aside for protection
Bulgarian:
резерват
(rezervat)
— area set aside for protection
Estonian:
varjupaik
— area set aside for protection
Finnish:
rauhoitusalue
— area set aside for protection
Finnish:
suojelualue
— area set aside for protection
French:
réserve
— area set aside for protection
Greek:
καταφύγιο
(katafýgio)
— area set aside for protection
Ancient Greek:
ἄσυλον
(ásulon)
— area set aside for protection
Hebrew:
שמורה m shmurá
— area set aside for protection
Hungarian:
menedékhely
— area set aside for protection
Hungarian:
védett terület
— area set aside for protection
Indonesian:
suaka
— area set aside for protection
Irish:
tearmann
— area set aside for protection
Latin:
sacrarium
— area set aside for protection
Latin:
fanum
— area set aside for protection
Latvian:
liegums
— area set aside for protection
Macedonian:
резерва́т
(rezervát)
— area set aside for protection
Māori:
wāhi rāhui
— area set aside for protection
Māori:
whenua rāhui
— area set aside for protection
Middle English:
grith
— area set aside for protection
Norwegian:
reservat
— area set aside for protection
Old English:
friþstōw
— area set aside for protection
Polish:
sanktuarium
— area set aside for protection
Portuguese:
santuário
— area set aside for protection
Romanian:
rezervație
— area set aside for protection
Russian:
запове́дник
(zapovédnik)
— area set aside for protection
Russian:
зака́зник
(zakáznik)
— area set aside for protection
Russian:
резерва́ция
(rezervácija)
— area set aside for protection
Welsh:
seintwar
— area set aside for protection
Afrikaans:
asiel
— state of being protected
Bulgarian:
убежище
(ubežište)
— state of being protected
Finnish:
turvapaikka
— state of being protected
French:
asile
— state of being protected
German:
Asyl
— state of being protected
Greek:
άσυλο
(ásylo)
— state of being protected
Ancient Greek:
ἄσυλον
(ásulon)
— state of being protected
Hebrew:
מקלט m miklat
— state of being protected
Hungarian:
védettség
— state of being protected
Indonesian:
suaka
— state of being protected
Irish:
tearmann
— state of being protected
Latin:
fanum
— state of being protected
Latvian:
patvērums
— state of being protected
Macedonian:
прибе́жиште
(pribéžište)
— state of being protected
Macedonian:
засолну́вање
(zasolnúvanje)
— state of being protected
Māori:
rāhuitanga
— state of being protected
Māori:
whakamaurutanga
— state of being protected
Middle English:
grith
— state of being protected
Norwegian Bokmål:
tilflukt
— state of being protected
Norwegian Bokmål:
asyl
— state of being protected
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tilflukt
— state of being protected
Norwegian Nynorsk:
asyl
— state of being protected
Norwegian Nynorsk:
livd
— state of being protected
Old English:
ġebeorg
— state of being protected
Romanian:
azil
— state of being protected
Russian:
убе́жище
(ubéžišče)
— state of being protected
Afrikaans:
heiligdom
— consecrated area
Aghwan:
𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎
(muc̣'urun)
— consecrated area
Bulgarian:
олтар
(oltar)
— consecrated area
Catalan:
presbiteri
— consecrated area
Catalan:
santuari
— consecrated area
Chinese Mandarin:
聖所 /圣所
(shèngsuǒ)
— consecrated area
Czech:
svatyně
— consecrated area
Dutch:
heiligdom
— consecrated area
Esperanto:
sanktejo
— consecrated area
Estonian:
pühamu
— consecrated area
Finnish:
pyhäkkö
— consecrated area
French:
sanctuaire
— consecrated area
Galician:
santuario
— consecrated area
Greek:
ιερό
(ieró)
— consecrated area
Greek:
άδυτο
(ádyto)
— consecrated area
Ancient Greek:
ἄδυτον
(áduton)
— consecrated area
Hebrew:
מתחם קודש m mitkham kodesh
— consecrated area
Hungarian:
szentély
— consecrated area
Italian:
santuario
— consecrated area
Italian:
sancta sanctorum
— consecrated area
Japanese:
聖域
(seiiki)
— consecrated area
Latin:
sacrarium
— consecrated area
Latvian:
svētnīca
— consecrated area
Macedonian:
свети́лиште
(svetílište)
— consecrated area
Māori:
wāhi tapu
— consecrated area
Norwegian Bokmål:
helligdom
— consecrated area
Norwegian Nynorsk:
heilagdom
— consecrated area
Old English:
hāliġnes
— consecrated area
Polish:
sanktuarium
— consecrated area
Portuguese:
santuário
— consecrated area
Romanian:
sanctuar
— consecrated area
Russian:
святи́лище
(svjatílišče)
— consecrated area