Standard Lemma guide

sandalwood

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsandəlwʊd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

name

Meaning 1

The Kannada film industry located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum, native or long naturalized in India, Australia, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The aromatic heartwood of these trees used in ornamental carving, in the construction of insect-repellent boxes and chests, and as a source of certain perfumes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

close-grained fragrant yellowish heartwood of the true sandalwood; has insect repelling properties and is used for carving and cabinetwork

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wood

History

Etymology

From the word sandalwood, a local product, as a reference to Bollywood.

From sandal + wood, the first component being from Middle English sandal (“sandalwood”), from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: صَنْدَل (ṣandal) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Armenian: ճանդան (čandan) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Bengali: চন্দন (condon) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Bulgarian: сандалово дърво (sandalovo dǎrvo) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Catalan: sàndal — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Chinese Mandarin: 檀木 (tánmù) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Czech: santal — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Dutch: sandelhout — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Esperanto: santalo — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Estonian: sandlipuu — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Finnish: santelipuu — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • French: santal — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • German: Sandelholz — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • German: Santelholz — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • German: Santalholz — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Greek: σανταλόξυλο (santalóxylo) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Ancient Greek: σάνταλον (sántalon) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Hawaiian: ʻiliahi — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Hebrew: אלמוג (Almog) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Hindi: चन्दन (candan) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Hindi: सन्दल (sandal) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Hindi: संदल (sandal) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Indonesian: cendana — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Japanese: 香木 (kōboku) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Kannada: ಚಂದನ (candana) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Kazakh: сандал (sandal) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Korean: 단향 (danhyang) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Lao: ຈັນ (chan) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Malayalam: ചന്ദനം (candanaṁ) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Māori: tāiko — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Māori: maire taiki — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Marathi: चंदन (candan) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Polish: sandałowiec — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Portuguese: sândalo — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Punjabi: ਚੰਦਨ (candan) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Romanian: santal — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Russian: санда́ловое де́рево (sandálovoje dérevo) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Russian: санда́л (sandál) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Russian: чефра́с (čefrás) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Sanskrit: चन्दन (candana) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Serbo-Croatian: сандаловина — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Serbo-Croatian: sandalovina — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Slovene: sandalovina — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Spanish: sándalo — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Swahili: msandali — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Swedish: sandel — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Tagalog: apalit — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Telugu: చందనం (candanaṁ) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Thai: จันทน์ (jan) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Urdu: چندن (ćandan) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Urdu: صندل (sandal) — any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  • Arabic: صَنْدَل (ṣandal) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Armenian: ճանդան (čandan) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Bengali: চন্দন (condon) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Catalan: sàndal — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Chinese Mandarin: 檀香 (tánxiāng) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Czech: santal — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Dutch: sandelhout — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Estonian: sandlipuu — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Finnish: santelipuu — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • French: santal — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • French: bois de santal — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • German: Sandelholz — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • German: Santelholz — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • German: Santalholz — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Greek: σανταλόξυλο (santalóxylo) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Ancient Greek: σάνταλον (sántalon) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Hawaiian: ʻiliahi — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Hebrew: אלמוג (almog) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Hindi: चन्दन (candan) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Hindi: सन्दल (sandal) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Indonesian: cendana — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Kannada: ಚಂದನ (candana) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Lao: ຈັນ (chan) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Macedonian: сандаловина (sandalovina) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Malayalam: ചന്ദനം (candanaṁ) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Māori: maire taiki — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Māori: tāiko — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Middle English: sandal — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Middle English: saundres — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Polish: sandał — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Portuguese: sândalo — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Punjabi: ਚੰਦਨ (candan) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Romanian: santal — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Sanskrit: चन्दन (candana) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Serbo-Croatian: сандаловина — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Serbo-Croatian: sandalovina — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Slovene: sandalovina — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Spanish: sándalo — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Swahili: msanduku — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Swahili: sandali — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Swedish: sandel — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Swedish: sandelträ — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Tamil: சந்தனம் (cantaṉam) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Telugu: చందనం (candanaṁ) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Thai: จันทน์ (jan) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Tibetan: ཙན་དན (tsan dan) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Urdu: چندن (ćandan) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum
  • Urdu: صندل (sandal) — the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum