noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ˈsændˌbæɡ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S AE1 N D B AE2 G
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A sturdy sack filled with sand, generally used in large numbers to make defensive walls against flooding, bullets, or shrapnel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A small bag filled with sand and used as a cudgel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An engraver's leather cushion, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A deceptive play whereby a player with a strong hand bets weakly or passively.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: card-games, poker
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A bag of illicit drugs.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To construct a barrier of sandbags (around).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, transitive
Examples
We sandbagged the basement windows against the floodwaters.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To strike (someone) with a sandbag or other object to disable or render unconscious.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To conceal or misrepresent one's true position, potential, or intent in order to gain an advantage; (originally poker) to pretend to have a weak hand, as a strategy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: downplay
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To blindside; to deceive; to undermine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To premake dishes (prepare them in advance) (intransitive); to premake (dishes) (transitive).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, transitive
Qualifier: restaurant kitchen jargon
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To pretend to drink alcohol early on so that, as the night draws on, one can drink everybody else "under the table".
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
a bag filled with sand; used as a weapon or to build walls or as ballast
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bag
13
verb
Meaning 13
protect or strengthen with sandbags; stop up
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The residents sandbagged the beach front
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: strengthen
14
verb
Meaning 14
downplay one's ability (towards others) in a game in order to deceive, as in gambling
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: misinform, mislead
15
verb
Meaning 15
hit something or somebody as if with a sandbag
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stun
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hit
16
verb
Meaning 16
compel by coercion, threats, or crude means
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
They sandbagged him to make dinner for everyone
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dragoon, railroad
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: coerce, hale, squeeze, pressure, force
17
verb
Meaning 17
treat harshly or unfairly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wrong
History
Etymology
Etymology tree substratebor. Proto-Indo-European *sámdhos? Proto-Germanic *samdaz Proto-West Germanic *samd Old English sand Middle English sond English sand Old Norse baggibor.? Old French baguebor.? Middle English bagge English bag English sandbag From sand + bag.
Across languages
Translations
49 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Azerbaijani:
qum torbası
— a bag filled with sand
Azerbaijani:
qum kisəsi
— a bag filled with sand
Azerbaijani:
qum çuvalı
— a bag filled with sand
Chinese Mandarin:
沙袋
(shādài)
— a bag filled with sand
Danish:
sandsæk
— a bag filled with sand
Finnish:
hiekkasäkki
— a bag filled with sand
French:
sac de sable
— a bag filled with sand
German:
Sandsack
— a bag filled with sand
Hungarian:
homokzsák
— a bag filled with sand
Indonesian:
samsak
— a bag filled with sand
Italian:
sacchetto di sabbia
— a bag filled with sand
Japanese:
土嚢
(donō)
— a bag filled with sand
Japanese:
土のう
(donō)
— a bag filled with sand
Korean:
모래주머니
(moraejumeoni)
— a bag filled with sand
Korean:
모래자루
(moraejaru)
— a bag filled with sand
Māori:
pēke kirikiri
— a bag filled with sand
Norwegian Bokmål:
sandsekk
— a bag filled with sand
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sandsekk
— a bag filled with sand
Polish:
worek z piaskiem
— a bag filled with sand
Portuguese:
saco de areia
— a bag filled with sand
Russian:
мешо́к с песко́м
(mešók s peskóm)
— a bag filled with sand
Serbo-Croatian:
врећа са песком
— a bag filled with sand
Serbo-Croatian:
vreća sa peskom
— a bag filled with sand
Spanish:
saco de arena
— a bag filled with sand
Swedish:
sandsäck
— a bag filled with sand
Turkish:
kum torbası
— a bag filled with sand
Finnish:
muurata hiekkasäkeillä
— To construct a barrier of sandbags around
Polish:
tworzyć barierę z worków z piaskiem
— To construct a barrier of sandbags around
Polish:
stworzyć barierę z worków z piaskiem
— To construct a barrier of sandbags around
Finnish:
tyrmätä hiekkasäkillä
— To strike someone with a sandbag or other object to disable or render unconscious
Polish:
uderzać workiem z piaskiem
— To strike someone with a sandbag or other object to disable or render unconscious
Polish:
uderzyć workiem z piaskiem
— To strike someone with a sandbag or other object to disable or render unconscious
Finnish:
hämätä
— To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
German:
tiefstapeln
— To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
Polish:
pozorować
— To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
Polish:
upozorowywać
— To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
Polish:
upozorować
— To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
Portuguese:
esconder o jogo
— To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
Spanish:
remolonear
— To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
German:
überrumpeln
— To blindside or deceive
Polish:
zwodzić
— To blindside or deceive
Polish:
zwieść
— To blindside or deceive
Polish:
mamić
— To blindside or deceive
Polish:
omamiać
— To blindside or deceive
Polish:
omamić
— To blindside or deceive
Finnish:
teeskennellä juovansa
— To pretend to drink early on so that, as the night draws on, one can drink everybody else "under the table"
Polish:
pozorować
— To pretend to drink early on so that, as the night draws on, one can drink everybody else "under the table"
Polish:
upozorowywać
— To pretend to drink early on so that, as the night draws on, one can drink everybody else "under the table"
Polish:
upozorować
— To pretend to drink early on so that, as the night draws on, one can drink everybody else "under the table"