Standard Lemma guide

sandbag

noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈsændˌbæɡ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE1 N D B AE2 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sturdy sack filled with sand, generally used in large numbers to make defensive walls against flooding, bullets, or shrapnel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small bag filled with sand and used as a cudgel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An engraver's leather cushion, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A deceptive play whereby a player with a strong hand bets weakly or passively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: card-games, poker

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A bag of illicit drugs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To construct a barrier of sandbags (around).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • We sandbagged the basement windows against the floodwaters.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To strike (someone) with a sandbag or other object to disable or render unconscious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To conceal or misrepresent one's true position, potential, or intent in order to gain an advantage; (originally poker) to pretend to have a weak hand, as a strategy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: downplay

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To blindside; to deceive; to undermine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To premake dishes (prepare them in advance) (intransitive); to premake (dishes) (transitive).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Qualifier: restaurant kitchen jargon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To pretend to drink alcohol early on so that, as the night draws on, one can drink everybody else "under the table".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a bag filled with sand; used as a weapon or to build walls or as ballast

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bag

13

verb

Meaning 13

protect or strengthen with sandbags; stop up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The residents sandbagged the beach front

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strengthen

14

verb

Meaning 14

downplay one's ability (towards others) in a game in order to deceive, as in gambling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: misinform, mislead

15

verb

Meaning 15

hit something or somebody as if with a sandbag

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stun

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hit

16

verb

Meaning 16

compel by coercion, threats, or crude means

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They sandbagged him to make dinner for everyone

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dragoon, railroad

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coerce, hale, squeeze, pressure, force

17

verb

Meaning 17

treat harshly or unfairly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wrong

History

Etymology

Etymology tree substratebor. Proto-Indo-European *sámdhos? Proto-Germanic *samdaz Proto-West Germanic *samd Old English sand Middle English sond English sand Old Norse baggibor.? Old French baguebor.? Middle English bagge English bag English sandbag From sand + bag.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: qum torbası — a bag filled with sand
  • Azerbaijani: qum kisəsi — a bag filled with sand
  • Azerbaijani: qum çuvalı — a bag filled with sand
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沙袋 (shādài) — a bag filled with sand
  • Danish: sandsæk — a bag filled with sand
  • Finnish: hiekkasäkki — a bag filled with sand
  • French: sac de sable — a bag filled with sand
  • German: Sandsack — a bag filled with sand
  • Hungarian: homokzsák — a bag filled with sand
  • Indonesian: samsak — a bag filled with sand
  • Italian: sacchetto di sabbia — a bag filled with sand
  • Japanese: 土嚢 (donō) — a bag filled with sand
  • Japanese: 土のう (donō) — a bag filled with sand
  • Korean: 모래주머니 (moraejumeoni) — a bag filled with sand
  • Korean: 모래자루 (moraejaru) — a bag filled with sand
  • Māori: pēke kirikiri — a bag filled with sand
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sandsekk — a bag filled with sand
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sandsekk — a bag filled with sand
  • Polish: worek z piaskiem — a bag filled with sand
  • Portuguese: saco de areia — a bag filled with sand
  • Russian: мешо́к с песко́м (mešók s peskóm) — a bag filled with sand
  • Serbo-Croatian: врећа са песком — a bag filled with sand
  • Serbo-Croatian: vreća sa peskom — a bag filled with sand
  • Spanish: saco de arena — a bag filled with sand
  • Swedish: sandsäck — a bag filled with sand
  • Turkish: kum torbası — a bag filled with sand
  • Finnish: muurata hiekkasäkeillä — To construct a barrier of sandbags around
  • Polish: tworzyć barierę z worków z piaskiem — To construct a barrier of sandbags around
  • Polish: stworzyć barierę z worków z piaskiem — To construct a barrier of sandbags around
  • Finnish: tyrmätä hiekkasäkillä — To strike someone with a sandbag or other object to disable or render unconscious
  • Polish: uderzać workiem z piaskiem — To strike someone with a sandbag or other object to disable or render unconscious
  • Polish: uderzyć workiem z piaskiem — To strike someone with a sandbag or other object to disable or render unconscious
  • Finnish: hämätä — To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
  • German: tiefstapeln — To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
  • Polish: pozorować — To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
  • Polish: upozorowywać — To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
  • Polish: upozorować — To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
  • Portuguese: esconder o jogo — To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
  • Spanish: remolonear — To conceal or misrepresent one's true position
  • German: überrumpeln — To blindside or deceive
  • Polish: zwodzić — To blindside or deceive
  • Polish: zwieść — To blindside or deceive
  • Polish: mamić — To blindside or deceive
  • Polish: omamiać — To blindside or deceive
  • Polish: omamić — To blindside or deceive
  • Finnish: teeskennellä juovansa — To pretend to drink early on so that, as the night draws on, one can drink everybody else "under the table"
  • Polish: pozorować — To pretend to drink early on so that, as the night draws on, one can drink everybody else "under the table"
  • Polish: upozorowywać — To pretend to drink early on so that, as the night draws on, one can drink everybody else "under the table"
  • Polish: upozorować — To pretend to drink early on so that, as the night draws on, one can drink everybody else "under the table"