Standard Lemma guide

sander

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɑːndə/
  • General-American: săndʹər
  • General-American: /ˈsændɚ/
  • rhymes with -ændə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -ɑːndə(ɹ)
  • US: /ˈsændɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE1 N D ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A diminutive of the male given name Alexander, from Ancient Greek.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname transferred from the given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A village in Norway.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person employed to sand wood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A machine to mechanize the process of sanding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A device which spreads sand on the rails in wet, snowy, icy, slippery conditions to improve traction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A small device resembling a salt shaker but containing sand that was shaken over a document to remove excess ink.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drum sander, electric sander, smoother

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: power tool

History

Etymology

Etymology tree substratebor. Proto-Indo-European *sámdhos? Proto-Germanic *samdaz Proto-West Germanic *samd Old English sand Middle English sond English sand Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English sander From sand + -er.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: schuurder — person who sands wood
  • Catalan: fregadora — machine for sanding
  • Chinese Mandarin: 砂磨機 /砂磨机 (shāmójī) — machine for sanding
  • Dutch: schuurmachine — machine for sanding
  • Dutch: slijpmachine — machine for sanding
  • Finnish: hiomakone — machine for sanding
  • French: ponceuse — machine for sanding
  • Galician: lixadora — machine for sanding
  • German: Schleifmaschine — machine for sanding
  • German: Schwingschleifer — machine for sanding
  • German: Rutscher — machine for sanding
  • German: Schleifgerät — machine for sanding
  • German: Sander — machine for sanding
  • Italian: levigatrice — machine for sanding
  • Norwegian: slipemaskin — machine for sanding
  • Portuguese: lixadeira — machine for sanding
  • Portuguese: lixadora — machine for sanding
  • Spanish: lijadora — machine for sanding
  • German: Sandstreuer — device which spreads sand to improve traction
  • Yiddish: זעמדער (zemder) — archaic: device to remove excess ink
Real reading context

sander in complete knowledge articles