name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsɑːndə/
General-American:săndʹər
General-American:/ˈsændɚ/
rhymes with -ændə(ɹ)
rhymes with -ɑːndə(ɹ)
US:/ˈsændɚ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S AE1 N D ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A diminutive of the male given name Alexander, from Ancient Greek.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A surname transferred from the given name.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A village in Norway.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A person employed to sand wood.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A machine to mechanize the process of sanding.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A device which spreads sand on the rails in wet, snowy, icy, slippery conditions to improve traction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A small device resembling a salt shaker but containing sand that was shaken over a document to remove excess ink.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: drum sander, electric sander, smoother
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: power tool
History
Etymology
Etymology tree substratebor. Proto-Indo-European *sámdhos? Proto-Germanic *samdaz Proto-West Germanic *samd Old English sand Middle English sond English sand Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English sander From sand + -er.
Across languages
Translations
20 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Dutch:
schuurder
— person who sands wood
Catalan:
fregadora
— machine for sanding
Chinese Mandarin:
砂磨機 /砂磨机
(shāmójī)
— machine for sanding
Dutch:
schuurmachine
— machine for sanding
Dutch:
slijpmachine
— machine for sanding
Finnish:
hiomakone
— machine for sanding
French:
ponceuse
— machine for sanding
Galician:
lixadora
— machine for sanding
German:
Schleifmaschine
— machine for sanding
German:
Schwingschleifer
— machine for sanding
German:
Rutscher
— machine for sanding
German:
Schleifgerät
— machine for sanding
German:
Sander
— machine for sanding
Italian:
levigatrice
— machine for sanding
Norwegian:
slipemaskin
— machine for sanding
Portuguese:
lixadeira
— machine for sanding
Portuguese:
lixadora
— machine for sanding
Spanish:
lijadora
— machine for sanding
German:
Sandstreuer
— device which spreads sand to improve traction
Yiddish:
זעמדער
(zemder)
— archaic: device to remove excess ink