Standard Lemma guide

Sanhedrin

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /sænˈhiː.dɹɪn/
  • US: /sænˈhi.dɹɪn/
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE2 N HH IY1 D R IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An assembly of twenty-three judges appointed in every major city in Israel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The assembly of seventy-one judges sitting in Jerusalem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the supreme judicial and ecclesiastical council of ancient Jerusalem

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: council

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew סַנְהֶדְרִין (sanhedrín, “Sanhedrin”), from Ancient Greek συνέδριον (sunédrion, “sitting together, hence assembly or council”). Doublet of synedrion.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Hindi: महासभा (mahāsabhā) — the assembly of seventy-one judges sitting in Jerusalem
  • Polish: Sanhedryn — the assembly of seventy-one judges sitting in Jerusalem
  • Portuguese: Sinédrio — the assembly of seventy-one judges sitting in Jerusalem
  • Spanish: sanedrín — the assembly of seventy-one judges sitting in Jerusalem