adj · noun · prep · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK, US:/sænz/
UK, US:/sɑ̃/uncommon outside French idioms
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ænz
homophone: sands (some speakers)
CMU ARPABET:S AE1 N Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Ellipsis of sans serif.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
plural of san
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, plural
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
prep
Meaning 3
Without; lacking; especially with regard to something expected or with precedent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: defective, humorous, literary, often
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: minus, without
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.