Standard Lemma guide

sapient

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈseɪ.pi.ənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈseɪ.pi.ənt/
  • General-American: /ˈsæ-/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Possessing discernment and wisdom; learned, wise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal

Qualifier: dated except poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: astute, clairvoyant, deep, frood, grounded, judicious, oracular, perspicacious, politic, profound, prudent, quick-witted, reasonable, sagacious, sage, sapient, sensible, wise, witful

Antonyms: insapient, nonsapient

2

adj

Meaning 2

Attempting to appear discerning or wise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, derogatory, ironic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Followed by of: aware or knowledgeable of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of a lifeform or species: possessing intelligence or a high degree of self-awareness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: literature, media, publishing, science-fiction

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sentient, intelligent, self-aware, sapient

Antonyms: nonsapient

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Homo sapiens (modern human beings).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anthropology, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Having a (good) flavour or taste; sapid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A wise person; a sage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: archaic except humorous

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: wise man, wise woman

8

noun

Meaning 8

An intelligent, self-aware being.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: literature, media, publishing, science-fiction

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: intelligence, sentient, sapient, sophont

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A human being of the species Homo sapiens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anthropology, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

acutely insightful and wise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • much too perspicacious to be taken in by such a spurious argument
  • observant and thoughtful, he was given to asking sagacious questions
  • a source of valuable insights and sapient advice to educators

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perspicacious, sagacious

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English sapient (“learned, wise”), from Old French sapient, or from its etymon Latin sapient-, a stem of sapiēns (“(adjective) discerning, judicious, wise; (noun) wise man, sage”), the present active participle of sapiō (“to have a flavour of, taste like; (figurative) to have good taste; to have discernment or sense; to be prudent, sensible, or wise”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh1p-, *sep- (“to taste; to try out”). Doublet of savant. The noun is derived from the adjective, and also influenced by Latin sapiēns (noun) (see above).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: мъдър (mǎdǎr) — possessing discernment and wisdom — see also learned, wise
  • Bulgarian: разумен (razumen) — possessing discernment and wisdom — see also learned, wise
  • Danish: intelligent — possessing discernment and wisdom — see also learned, wise
  • Danish: vis — possessing discernment and wisdom — see also learned, wise
  • Finnish: oppinut — possessing discernment and wisdom — see also learned, wise
  • Finnish: viisas — possessing discernment and wisdom — see also learned, wise
  • Greek: σοφός (sofós) — possessing discernment and wisdom — see also learned, wise
  • Persian: فرزانه (farzâne) — possessing discernment and wisdom — see also learned, wise
  • Portuguese: sapiente — possessing discernment and wisdom — see also learned, wise
  • Russian: разу́мный (razúmnyj) — possessing discernment and wisdom — see also learned, wise
  • Spanish: sapiente — possessing discernment and wisdom — see also learned, wise
  • Ukrainian: розумний (rozumnyj) — possessing discernment and wisdom — see also learned, wise
  • Finnish: viisasteleva — attempting to appear discerning or wise
  • Bulgarian: разумен (razumen) — of a lifeform or species: possessing intelligence or a high degree of self-awareness
  • Finnish: älyllinen — of a lifeform or species: possessing intelligence or a high degree of self-awareness
  • Finnish: nykyihmisten — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Homo sapiens
  • Finnish: älyllinen — intelligent, self-aware being