Standard Lemma guide

saponification

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH0 P AA2 N AH0 F AH0 K EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to form an alcohol and the salt of the acid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The reaction of a metallic alkali (base) with a fat or oil to form soap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a chemical reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali (especially the alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or oil to make soap)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chemical reaction, reaction

History

Etymology

From French saponification, from saponifier (“saponify”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: saippuoituminen — hydrolysis of ester
  • Finnish: saponifikaatio — hydrolysis of ester
  • Greek: σαπωνοποίηση (saponopoíisi) — hydrolysis of ester
  • Japanese: 鹼化 (kenka) — hydrolysis of ester
  • Kazakh: сабындалу (sabyndalu) — hydrolysis of ester
  • Polish: zmydlanie — hydrolysis of ester
  • Polish: saponifikacja — hydrolysis of ester
  • Portuguese: saponificação — hydrolysis of ester
  • Russian: омыление (omylenije) — hydrolysis of ester
  • Spanish: saponificación — hydrolysis of ester
  • Finnish: saippuoituminen — soap formation
  • French: saponification — soap formation
  • Greek: σαπωνοποίηση (saponopoíisi) — soap formation
  • Polish: zmydlanie — soap formation
  • Polish: saponifikacja — soap formation
  • Portuguese: saponificação — soap formation
  • Spanish: saponificación — soap formation