Standard Lemma guide

saprophyte

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈsæpɹəʊfaɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any organism that lives on dead organic matter, as certain fungi and bacteria.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: saprobe

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an organism that feeds on dead organic matter especially a fungus or bacterium

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: saprophytic organism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organism, being

History

Etymology

From sapro- (“putrid matter”) + -phyte (“plant, growth”).

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: saprofyt — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Finnish: marraskasvi — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Finnish: saprofyytti — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • German: Saprophyt — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Hungarian: szaprofita — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Irish: sapraifít — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Italian: saprofita — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Māori: karekawa — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Māori: karikawa — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Polish: saprofit — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Polish: saprotrof — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Spanish: saprofito — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Spanish: saprofita — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Swedish: saprofyt — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Turkish: saprofit — organism that lives on dead organic matter
  • Turkish: çürükçül — organism that lives on dead organic matter