Standard Lemma guide

sarcastic

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /sɑːˈkæs.tɪk/
  • US: /sɑɹˈkæs.tɪk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æstɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: S AA0 R K AE1 S T IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Containing sarcasm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a sarcastic quip
  • the teacher's sarcastic tone

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unsarcastic

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek σᾰρκᾰ́ζω (sărkắzō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek σαρκασμός (sarkasmós)der. Late Latin sarcasmus English sarcasm Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs)der. Latin -astabor. English -ast Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English -astic ▲ Late Latin sarcasmusbor. French sarcasme French sarcastiqueder. English sarcastic Either from sarcasm + -astic or from French sarcastique, from French sarcasme, from Late Latin sarcasmus, ultimately from Ancient Greek σαρκασμός (sarkasmós, “sarcasm”), itself from Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx, literally “meat, flesh”).

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ساخر — Containing sarcasm
  • Belarusian: саркасты́чны (sarkastýčny) — Containing sarcasm
  • Bulgarian: саркастичен (sarkastičen) — Containing sarcasm
  • Catalan: sarcàstic — Containing sarcasm
  • Czech: sarkastický — Containing sarcasm
  • Dutch: sarcastisch — Containing sarcasm
  • Esperanto: sarkasma — Containing sarcasm
  • Finnish: sarkastinen — Containing sarcasm
  • French: sarcastique — Containing sarcasm
  • German: sarkastisch — Containing sarcasm
  • Greek: ειρωνικός (eironikós) — Containing sarcasm
  • Greek: σαρκαστικός (sarkastikós) — Containing sarcasm
  • Ancient Greek: εἰρωνικός (eirōnikós) — Containing sarcasm
  • Ancient Greek: σαρκαστικός (sarkastikós) — Containing sarcasm
  • Hungarian: gúnyos — Containing sarcasm
  • Hungarian: gunyoros — Containing sarcasm
  • Hungarian: szarkasztikus — Containing sarcasm
  • Indonesian: sarkastis — Containing sarcasm
  • Italian: sarcastico — Containing sarcasm
  • Latin: nāsūtus — Containing sarcasm
  • Latin: dicāculus — Containing sarcasm
  • Polish: sarkastyczny — Containing sarcasm
  • Portuguese: sarcástico — Containing sarcasm
  • Russian: саркасти́ческий (sarkastíčeskij) — Containing sarcasm
  • Russian: язви́тельный (jazvítelʹnyj) — Containing sarcasm
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgaiteach — Containing sarcasm
  • Spanish: sarcástico — Containing sarcasm
  • Swedish: sarkastisk — Containing sarcasm
  • Tagalog: mapanuya — Containing sarcasm
  • Turkish: alaycı — Containing sarcasm
  • Turkish: müstehzi — Containing sarcasm
  • Ukrainian: саркасти́чний (sarkastýčnyj) — Containing sarcasm
  • Catalan: sarcàstic — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Chinese Cantonese: 串 (cyun3) — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Dutch: sarcastisch — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Esperanto: sarkasmema — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Finnish: sarkastinen — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • French: sarcastique — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • German: sarkastisch — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Greek: σαρκαστικός (sarkastikós) — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Greek: ειρωνικός (eironikós) — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Hungarian: szarkasztikus — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Italian: sarcastico — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Latin: nāsūtus — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Latin: dicax — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Polish: sarkastyczny — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Portuguese: sarcástico — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Russian: саркасти́чный (sarkastíčnyj) — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgaiteach — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Spanish: sarcástico — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Swedish: sarkastisk — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Tagalog: mapanuya — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Turkish: alaycı — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
  • Turkish: müstehzi — Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
Real reading context

sarcastic in complete knowledge articles