Standard Lemma guide

sarcoma

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /sɑɹˈkoʊmə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AA0 R K OW1 M ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A type of malignant tumor of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, oncology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a usually malignant tumor arising from connective tissue (bone or muscle etc.); one of the four major types of cancer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cancer, malignant neoplastic disease

Narrower terms: chondrosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, Ewing's tumor, Ewing's tumour, endothelial myeloma, Kaposi's sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, liposarcoma, myosarcoma, neurosarcoma, malignant neuroma, osteosarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, rhabdosarcoma, Wilms' tumor, Wilms tumour, adenomyosarcoma, nephroblastoma, embryoma of the kidney

History

Etymology

From Latin sarcoma, from Ancient Greek σάρκωμα (sárkōma), from σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + -ωμα (-ōma, “process”) or from Ancient Greek σαρκόω (sarkóō), itself from σάρξ (sárx); by surface analysis, sarc- + -oma.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sarkoom — type of malignant tumor
  • Armenian: սարկոմա (sarkoma) — type of malignant tumor
  • Bulgarian: сарко́ма (sarkóma) — type of malignant tumor
  • Catalan: sarcoma — type of malignant tumor
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肉瘤 (ròuliú) — type of malignant tumor
  • Crimean Tatar: sarkoma — type of malignant tumor
  • Czech: sarkom — type of malignant tumor
  • Dutch: sarcoom — type of malignant tumor
  • Esperanto: sarkomo — type of malignant tumor
  • Finnish: sarkooma — type of malignant tumor
  • French: sarcome — type of malignant tumor
  • German: Sarkom — type of malignant tumor
  • Greek: σάρκωμα (sárkoma) — type of malignant tumor
  • Hungarian: szarkóma — type of malignant tumor
  • Indonesian: sarkoma — type of malignant tumor
  • Irish: sarcóma — type of malignant tumor
  • Italian: sarcoma — type of malignant tumor
  • Japanese: 肉腫 (nikushu) — type of malignant tumor
  • Kazakh: саркома (sarkoma) — type of malignant tumor
  • Korean: 육종 (yukjong) — type of malignant tumor
  • Latin: sarcoma — type of malignant tumor
  • Lithuanian: sarkoma — type of malignant tumor
  • Persian: سارکوم — type of malignant tumor
  • Polish: mięsak — type of malignant tumor
  • Portuguese: sarcoma — type of malignant tumor
  • Russian: саркома (sarkoma) — type of malignant tumor
  • Slovak: sarkóm — type of malignant tumor
  • Spanish: sarcoma — type of malignant tumor
  • Swedish: sarkom — type of malignant tumor
  • Turkish: sarkom — type of malignant tumor