Standard Lemma guide

Sark

name · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /sɑːk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: särk
  • US: /sɑɹk/
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)k
  • /sɑːk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːk
  • CMU ARPABET: S AA1 R K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

One of the Channel Islands; notable inter alia for its local government containing one of the last vestiges of feudalism in Europe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A minor river in Dumfries and Galloway council area and Cumbria, forming part of the border between Scotland and England, which flows into the tidal Esk at Gretna; in full, the River Sark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A garment worn against the torso, inclusive of shirts, tunics, undershirts, nightshirts, surplices.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • Near is the kirtle, but nearer the sark.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Synonym of shirt, whether worn against the skin or not.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shirt, whether worn against the skin or not

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cover with sarking, or thin boards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Channel Island: Unknown, see Sercq and Wikipedia for more. River between Scotland and England: Probably derived from Proto-Brythonic *serx, of uncertain meaning and etymology but associated with "circularity".

From Middle English serk, sark, serke, from Old English serċ, sierċ m; and serċe, sierċe f (“sark, shirt, shift, smock, tunic, corselet, coat of mail”), from Proto-West Germanic *sarki, from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”), from Proto-Indo-European *swerg-, *swerk- (“clothes worn outside”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”). Cognate with Scots sark, serk (“shirt, shift”), North Frisian serk (“shirt”), Danish særk (“gown, shirt”), Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”), Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”).

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سَارك (sārk) — island
  • Bengali: সার্ক (śark) — island
  • French: Sercq — island
  • Norman: Saerq — island
  • Norman: Ser — island
  • Norman: Sèr — island