name · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/sɑːk/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:särk
US:/sɑɹk/
rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)k
/sɑːk/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɑːk
CMU ARPABET:S AA1 R K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
One of the Channel Islands; notable inter alia for its local government containing one of the last vestiges of feudalism in Europe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A minor river in Dumfries and Galloway council area and Cumbria, forming part of the border between Scotland and England, which flows into the tidal Esk at Gretna; in full, the River Sark.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A garment worn against the torso, inclusive of shirts, tunics, undershirts, nightshirts, surplices.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
Examples
Near is the kirtle, but nearer the sark.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Synonym of shirt, whether worn against the skin or not.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Northern-England, Scotland
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: shirt, whether worn against the skin or not
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To cover with sarking, or thin boards.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Channel Island: Unknown, see Sercq and Wikipedia for more. River between Scotland and England: Probably derived from Proto-Brythonic *serx, of uncertain meaning and etymology but associated with "circularity".
From Middle English serk, sark, serke, from Old English serċ, sierċ m; and serċe, sierċe f (“sark, shirt, shift, smock, tunic, corselet, coat of mail”), from Proto-West Germanic *sarki, from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”), from Proto-Indo-European *swerg-, *swerk- (“clothes worn outside”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”). Cognate with Scots sark, serk (“shirt, shift”), North Frisian serk (“shirt”), Danish særk (“gown, shirt”), Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”), Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”).
Across languages
Translations
6 source translations are retained for this English entry.