Standard Lemma guide

sarpanch

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsʌɹpʌnt͡ʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The elected head of a panchayat (village government) in Bangladesh, India, or Pakistan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi सरपंच (sarpañc), from Hindi सर (sar, “head”) / Urdu سر (sar, “head; chief”) (from Persian سر (sar, “head; chief, leader”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh2- (“head; top”)) + Hindi पंच (pañc, “five (number of people in a panchayat council)”) / Urdu پنچ (pañc); from Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca, “five”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkwe (“five”).

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: sarpanch — elected head of a panchayat
  • Gujarati: સરપંચ (sarpañc) — elected head of a panchayat
  • Hindi: सरपंच (sarpañc) — elected head of a panchayat
  • Malayalam: സർപാഞ്ച് (saṟpāñcŭ) — elected head of a panchayat
  • Marathi: सरपंच,सर्पञ्च (sarpañca,sarpañca) — elected head of a panchayat
  • Telugu: సర్పంచి (sarpañci) — elected head of a panchayat
  • Urdu: سرپنچ — elected head of a panchayat
Real reading context

sarpanch in complete knowledge articles