Standard Lemma guide

sarsaparilla

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsɑːspəˈɹɪlə/
  • Northern-England: /ˌsaspəˈɹɪlə/
  • General-American: /ˌsæspəˈɹɪlə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various tropical (Central and South) American vines of the genus Smilax, such as Smilax aspera, which have fragrant roots.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Dried roots of these plants, or a flavoring material extracted from these roots.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A beverage (soft drink) flavored with this root, such as root beer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of several North American plants, of the genus Aralia, having umbels and small white flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An American vine of species Nephroia diversifolia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

carbonated drink flavored with an extract from sarsaparilla root or with birch oil and sassafras

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: soft drink

7

noun

Meaning 7

any of various prickly climbing plants of the tropical American genus Smilax having aromatic roots and heart-shaped leaves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vine

Narrower terms: rough bindweed, Smilax aspera

History

Etymology

From Spanish zarzaparrilla. The first element may ultimately derive from Basque; see Spanish zarza (“blackberry bush”) for more. The usual pronunciation of the first part of the word as /sæsp-/ or /sɑːsp-/ may be due to dissimilatory loss of the first of two r sounds (compare governor /ˈɡʌvənɚ/ and February /ˈfɛb.juˌɛɹi/). Occasionally this word is pronounced with a schwa between the s and the p, or without a schwa between the p and the r.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 撒爾沙植物 /撒尔沙植物 (sā'ěrshā zhíwù) — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Esperanto: smilako — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Finnish: sarsaparilla — vine of the genus Smilax
  • French: salsepareille — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Galician: rigorda — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Galician: silvamar — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Galician: mexacán — vine of the genus Smilax
  • German: Sarsaparille — vine of the genus Smilax
  • German: Sarsaparilla — vine of the genus Smilax
  • German: Stechwinde — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Hungarian: szárcsalián — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Ido: sarsaparelo — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Italian: salsapariglia — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Polish: sasparilla — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Polish: kolcorośl — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Portuguese: salsaparrilha — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Romanian: sarsaparilă — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Russian: сарсапаре́ль (sarsaparélʹ) — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Spanish: zarzaparrilla — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Swedish: sarsaparill — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Tagalog: sagnik — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Tagalog: sabnik — vine of the genus Smilax
  • Tagalog: sarsaparilya — vine of the genus Smilax