noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌsɑːspəˈɹɪlə/
Northern-England:/ˌsaspəˈɹɪlə/
General-American:/ˌsæspəˈɹɪlə/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any of various tropical (Central and South) American vines of the genus Smilax, such as Smilax aspera, which have fragrant roots.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Dried roots of these plants, or a flavoring material extracted from these roots.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A beverage (soft drink) flavored with this root, such as root beer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Any of several North American plants, of the genus Aralia, having umbels and small white flowers.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An American vine of species Nephroia diversifolia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
carbonated drink flavored with an extract from sarsaparilla root or with birch oil and sassafras
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: soft drink
7
noun
Meaning 7
any of various prickly climbing plants of the tropical American genus Smilax having aromatic roots and heart-shaped leaves
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: vine
Narrower terms: rough bindweed, Smilax aspera
History
Etymology
From Spanish zarzaparrilla. The first element may ultimately derive from Basque; see Spanish zarza (“blackberry bush”) for more. The usual pronunciation of the first part of the word as /sæsp-/ or /sɑːsp-/ may be due to dissimilatory loss of the first of two r sounds (compare governor /ˈɡʌvənɚ/ and February /ˈfɛb.juˌɛɹi/). Occasionally this word is pronounced with a schwa between the s and the p, or without a schwa between the p and the r.
Across languages
Translations
23 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
撒爾沙植物 /撒尔沙植物
(sā'ěrshā zhíwù)
— vine of the genus Smilax
Esperanto:
smilako
— vine of the genus Smilax
Finnish:
sarsaparilla
— vine of the genus Smilax
French:
salsepareille
— vine of the genus Smilax
Galician:
rigorda
— vine of the genus Smilax
Galician:
silvamar
— vine of the genus Smilax
Galician:
mexacán
— vine of the genus Smilax
German:
Sarsaparille
— vine of the genus Smilax
German:
Sarsaparilla
— vine of the genus Smilax
German:
Stechwinde
— vine of the genus Smilax
Hungarian:
szárcsalián
— vine of the genus Smilax
Ido:
sarsaparelo
— vine of the genus Smilax
Italian:
salsapariglia
— vine of the genus Smilax
Polish:
sasparilla
— vine of the genus Smilax
Polish:
kolcorośl
— vine of the genus Smilax
Portuguese:
salsaparrilha
— vine of the genus Smilax
Romanian:
sarsaparilă
— vine of the genus Smilax
Russian:
сарсапаре́ль
(sarsaparélʹ)
— vine of the genus Smilax