Standard Lemma guide

sartorius

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /sɑː(ɹ)ˈtɔːɹ.i.əs/
  • CMU ARPABET: S AA0 R T AO1 R IY0 IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • George Sartorius, Royal Navy Admiral of the Fleet (1790–1885)
  • Jacob Sartorius, American social media personality (born 2002)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A long, slender muscle that runs from the iliac crest along the anterior and medial aspects of the thigh to the proximal tibia, superficial to the quadriceps musculature; the longest muscle in the human body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a muscle in the thigh that helps to rotate the leg into the sitting position assumed by a tailor; the longest muscle in the human body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sartorius muscle, musculus sartorius

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: skeletal muscle, striated muscle

History

Etymology

From sartorius (“anatomy: a muscle”).

From Latin sartor (“tailor, mender”) + -ius. The connection with this occupation follows from the fact that tailors typically worked in a seated position with fabric spread out in their lap, resting the ankle of one lower leg on the opposite knee for support. The sartorius muscle is important to maintaining this posture.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: шивашки мускул (šivaški muskul) — anatomy: a muscle
  • Catalan: sartori — anatomy: a muscle
  • Finnish: räätälinlihas — anatomy: a muscle
  • German: Schneidermuskel — anatomy: a muscle
  • Hungarian: szabóizom — anatomy: a muscle
  • Icelandic: klæðskeravöðvi — anatomy: a muscle
  • Icelandic: skraddaravöðvi — anatomy: a muscle
  • Italian: sartorio — anatomy: a muscle
  • Polish: mięsień krawiecki — anatomy: a muscle
  • Portuguese: sartório — anatomy: a muscle
  • Russian: портня́жная мы́шца (portnjážnaja mýšca) — anatomy: a muscle
  • Spanish: sartorio — anatomy: a muscle
  • Swedish: skräddarmuskel — anatomy: a muscle