Standard Lemma guide

sate

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /seɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: S EY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

satay

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, dialectal, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To satisfy the appetite or desire of; to fill up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • At last he stopped, his hunger and thirst sated.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: satiate, fill up

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

simple past of sit

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, dialectal, form-of, past, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

past participle of sit

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, dialectal, form-of, participle, past, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

fill to satisfaction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I am sated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: satiate, replete, fill

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consume, ingest, take in, take, have

Narrower terms: cloy, pall

History

Etymology

From Malay sate (“satay”).

Alteration (after words such as satiate and satisfy) of earlier sade (“to weary, satiate, satisfy”), from Middle English saden (“to weary, satisfy, become wearied or satiated”), from Old English sadian (“to satisfy, satiate, fill, be sated, become wearied”), from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn (“to satiate, become satisfied”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh2- (“to satiate, be satisfied”). Cognate with Middle Low German saden, Middle High German saten (“to saturate, satisfy, satiate”), Icelandic seðja (“to satisfy”). Doublet of sad.

From Middle English sate, satte, from Old English sæt, first and third person singular preterite of sittan (“to sit”).

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: засищам (zasištam) — To satisfy; fill up
  • Bulgarian: задоволявам (zadovoljavam) — To satisfy; fill up
  • Catalan: sadollar — To satisfy; fill up
  • Catalan: saciar — To satisfy; fill up
  • Finnish: tyydyttää — To satisfy; fill up
  • Finnish: täyttää — To satisfy; fill up
  • Galician: encher — To satisfy; fill up
  • Galician: fartar — To satisfy; fill up
  • Galician: saciar — To satisfy; fill up
  • German: sättigen — To satisfy; fill up
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasōþjan) — To satisfy; fill up
  • Italian: saziare — To satisfy; fill up
  • Māori: whakaupa — To satisfy; fill up
  • Māori: whakanā — To satisfy; fill up
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mette — To satisfy; fill up
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilfredsstille — To satisfy; fill up
  • Polish: sycić — To satisfy; fill up
  • Polish: nasycić — To satisfy; fill up
  • Portuguese: saciar — To satisfy; fill up
  • Romanian: sătura — To satisfy; fill up
  • Scottish Gaelic: sàsaich — To satisfy; fill up
  • Spanish: saciar — To satisfy; fill up
  • Swedish: mätta — To satisfy; fill up
  • Swedish: tillfredsställa — To satisfy; fill up
  • Turkish: doymak — To satisfy; fill up