Standard Lemma guide
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.
adj
Of or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Indo-European-studies, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: centum
adj
Alternative letter-case form of satem.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Learned borrowing from Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm, “hundred”). The canonical example of a word that changed Proto-Indo-European palatovelar */ḱ/ into sibilant /s/ by the 3rd millennium BCE, as opposed to Latin centum (“hundred”). Doublet of hundred and centum.
