Standard Lemma guide

satire

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈsætaɪɹ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsætaɪə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE1 T AY2 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A satirical work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • a stinging satire of American politics.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Severity of remark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

witty language used to convey insults or scorn--Jonathan Swift

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he used sarcasm to upset his opponent
  • irony is wasted on the stupid
  • Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face but their own

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sarcasm, irony, caustic remark

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wit, humor, humour, witticism, wittiness

History

Etymology

From Middle French satire, from Old French, from Latin satira, from earlier satura, from lanx satura (“full dish”), from feminine of satur. Altered in Latin by influence of Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), on the mistaken notion that the form is related to the Greek σατυρικὸν δράμα (saturikòn dráma, “satyr drama”).

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: satire — literary technique
  • Albanian: satirë — literary technique
  • Arabic: هِجَاء (hijāʔ) — literary technique
  • Arabic: هَجْو (hajw) — literary technique
  • Armenian: երգիծանք (ergicankʻ) — literary technique
  • Armenian: երգիծաբանություն (ergicabanutʻyun) — literary technique
  • Azerbaijani: satira — literary technique
  • Azerbaijani: həcv — literary technique
  • Azerbaijani: gülgü — literary technique
  • Belarusian: саты́ра (satýra) — literary technique
  • Bulgarian: са́тира (sátira) — literary technique
  • Burmese: သရော်စာ (sa.rauca) — literary technique
  • Catalan: sàtira — literary technique
  • Chinese Cantonese: 諷刺 /讽刺 (fung3 ci3) — literary technique
  • Chinese: 諷刺 /讽刺 (zh-min-nan) — literary technique
  • Chinese Mandarin: 諷刺 /讽刺 (fěngcì) — literary technique
  • Czech: satira — literary technique
  • Danish: satire — literary technique
  • Dutch: satire — literary technique
  • Esperanto: satiro — literary technique
  • Estonian: satiir — literary technique
  • Finnish: satiiri — literary technique
  • French: satire — literary technique
  • Georgian: სატირა (saṭira) — literary technique
  • German: Satire — literary technique
  • Greek: σάτιρα (sátira) — literary technique
  • Haitian Creole: satir — literary technique
  • Hebrew: סָטִירָה \ סאטירה (satíra) — literary technique
  • Hindi: कटूपहास (kaṭūphās) — literary technique
  • Hindi: उपसाह (upsāh) — literary technique
  • Hindi: व्यंग (vyaṅg) — literary technique
  • Hungarian: szatíra — literary technique
  • Icelandic: satíra — literary technique
  • Icelandic: háðsádeila — literary technique
  • Irish: aoir — literary technique
  • Italian: satira — literary technique
  • Italian: satirica — literary technique
  • Japanese: 風刺 (fūshi) — literary technique
  • Japanese: 皮肉 (hiniku) — literary technique
  • Kazakh: сатира (satira) — literary technique
  • Kazakh: сықақ (syqaq) — literary technique
  • Korean: 풍자 (pungja) — literary technique
  • Kyrgyz: сатира (satira) — literary technique
  • Latvian: satīra — literary technique
  • Lithuanian: satyra — literary technique
  • Macedonian: сатира (satira) — literary technique
  • Malay: satira — literary technique
  • Māori: kōrero whakarōrā — literary technique
  • Mongolian: хошигнол (xošignol) — literary technique
  • Mongolian: хошин (xošin) — literary technique
  • Norwegian Bokmål: satire — literary technique
  • Ossetian: сатирӕ (satiræ) — literary technique
  • Pashto: طنز (tanz) — literary technique
  • Pashto: هجوه (háǰwa) — literary technique
  • Persian: طنز (tanz) — literary technique
  • Persian: هجو (hajv) — literary technique
  • Polish: satyra — literary technique
  • Portuguese: sátira — literary technique
  • Romanian: satiră — literary technique
  • Russian: сати́ра (satíra) — literary technique
  • Scottish Gaelic: aoir — literary technique
  • Serbo-Croatian: са̀тира — literary technique
  • Serbo-Croatian: sàtira — literary technique
  • Slovak: satira — literary technique
  • Slovene: satira — literary technique
  • Spanish: sátira — literary technique
  • Swahili: tashtiti — literary technique
  • Swedish: satir — literary technique
  • Tagalog: satira — literary technique
  • Tajik: ҳаҷв (hajv) — literary technique
  • Tajik: танз (tanz) — literary technique
  • Thai: การเสียดสี (gaan-sìiat-sǐi) — literary technique
  • Turkish: yergi — literary technique
  • Turkish: hiciv — literary technique
  • Turkmen: satira — literary technique
  • Ukrainian: сати́ра (satýra) — literary technique
  • Urdu: طنز (tanz) — literary technique
  • Urdu: ہجو (hajv) — literary technique
  • Uyghur: ھەجۋە (hejwe) — literary technique
  • Uyghur: ساتىرا (satira) — literary technique
  • Uzbek: satira — literary technique
  • Uzbek: hajv — literary technique
  • Vietnamese: châm biếm — literary technique
  • Volapük: satir — literary technique
Real reading context

satire in complete knowledge articles