Standard Lemma guide

satrap

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈseɪtɹæp/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈsæt.ræp/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A governor of a Persian province.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A subordinate ruler.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a governor of a province in ancient Persia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: governor

History

Etymology

From Middle English satrape, from Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), from Old Median *xšaθrapāvan (literally “kingdom-protector”), which is cognate with Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā); see there for more.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: satraap — governor of a Persian province
  • Arabic: سَاتْرَاب (sātrāb) — governor of a Persian province
  • Aramaic: ܣܛܪܦܐ (saṭrāpā) — governor of a Persian province
  • Armenian: սատրապ (satrap) — governor of a Persian province
  • Old Armenian: սատրապ (satrap) — governor of a Persian province
  • Old Armenian: շահապ (šahap) — governor of a Persian province
  • Assamese: ক্ষত্ৰপ (khotrop) — governor of a Persian province
  • Asturian: sátrapa — governor of a Persian province
  • Bactrian: ϸαυραβο (šaurabo) — governor of a Persian province
  • Basque: satrapa — governor of a Persian province
  • Belarusian: сатрап (satrap) — governor of a Persian province
  • Bengali: ক্ষত্রপ (khotrop) — governor of a Persian province
  • Bulgarian: сатрап (satrap) — governor of a Persian province
  • Catalan: sàtrapa — governor of a Persian province
  • Chinese Mandarin: 總督 /总督 (zǒngdū) — governor of a Persian province
  • Chinese Mandarin: 太守 (tàishǒu) — governor of a Persian province
  • Czech: satrapa — governor of a Persian province
  • Danish: satrap — governor of a Persian province
  • Dutch: satraap — governor of a Persian province
  • Elamite: 𒃻𒀝𒃻𒁀𒈠 (šá-ak-šá-ba-ma) — governor of a Persian province
  • Finnish: satraappi — governor of a Persian province
  • French: satrape — governor of a Persian province
  • Galician: sátrapa — governor of a Persian province
  • German: Satrap — governor of a Persian province
  • Greek: σατράπης (satrápis) — governor of a Persian province
  • Ancient Greek: σατράπης (satrápēs) — governor of a Persian province
  • Gujarati: ક્ષત્રપ (kṣatrap) — governor of a Persian province
  • Hebrew: אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפָּן (akhashdarpan) — governor of a Persian province
  • Hindi: क्षत्रप (kṣatrap) — governor of a Persian province
  • Ido: satrapo — governor of a Persian province
  • Italian: satrapo — governor of a Persian province
  • Japanese: サトラップ (satorappu) — governor of a Persian province
  • Japanese: 総督 (sōtoku) — governor of a Persian province
  • Japanese: 太守 (taishu) — governor of a Persian province
  • Korean: 태수 (taesu) — governor of a Persian province
  • Latin: satrapēs — governor of a Persian province
  • Latvian: satraps — governor of a Persian province
  • Macedonian: сатрап (satrap) — governor of a Persian province
  • Norwegian: satrap — governor of a Persian province
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: satrap — governor of a Persian province
  • Occitan: satrapa — governor of a Persian province
  • Parthian: 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓𐭐 (xšaθrap) — governor of a Persian province
  • Parthian: 𐭔𐭄𐭓𐭁 (šahrab) — governor of a Persian province
  • Persian: ساتراپ (sâtrâp) — governor of a Persian province
  • Persian: شهرب (šahrab) — governor of a Persian province
  • Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭮𐭯 (šasab) — governor of a Persian province
  • Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭯 (šahrab) — governor of a Persian province
  • Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā) — governor of a Persian province
  • Polish: satrapa — governor of a Persian province
  • Portuguese: sátrapa — governor of a Persian province
  • Punjabi: ساتراپی (sātrāpī) — governor of a Persian province
  • Russian: сатра́п (satráp) — governor of a Persian province
  • Sanskrit: क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa) — governor of a Persian province
  • Spanish: sátrapa — governor of a Persian province
  • Swedish: satrap — governor of a Persian province
  • Tagalog: satrapa — governor of a Persian province
  • Tajik: сатрап (satrap) — governor of a Persian province
  • Tajik: шаҳраб (šahrab) — governor of a Persian province
  • Thai: เซแทร็ป (say tráep) — governor of a Persian province
  • Ukrainian: сатра́п (satráp) — governor of a Persian province