Standard Lemma guide

saturate

adj · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • England: /ˈsatjʊɹət/
  • England: /ˈsæt͡ʃəɹət/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈsæt͡ʃəɹət/
  • England: /ˈsatjʊɹeɪt/
  • England: /ˈsæt͡ʃəˌɹeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈsæt͡ʃəˌɹeɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE1 CH ER0 EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Saturated, wet, soaked.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Saturated, wet, soaked.

Dripping with, covered with, exuding (something) [with with].

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Very intense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • saturate green

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Satisfied, satiated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Complete, perfect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Saturated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Something saturated, especially a saturated fat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To cause to become completely permeated with, or soaked (especially with a liquid).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Rain saturated their clothes.
  • After walking home in the driving rain, his clothes were saturated.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drench, impregnate, soak

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To fill thoroughly or to excess.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • Modern television is saturated with violence.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To satisfy the affinity of; to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • One can saturate phosphorus with chlorine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To render pure, or of a colour free from white light.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

cause (a chemical compound, vapour, solution, magnetic material) to unite with the greatest possible amount of another substance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

13

verb

Meaning 13

infuse or fill completely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Impregnate the cloth with alcohol

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impregnate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fill, fill up, make full

Narrower terms: medicate, alcoholize, alcoholise, soak, imbue, ammonify, thoriate, stuff, charge, imbrue, drench

History

Etymology

The adjective is first attested in the second part of the 15th century, in Middle English, the verb in 1538, the noun in 1921; inherited from Middle English saturat(e) (“satiated, satisfied”), borrowed from Latin saturātus, perfect passive participle of saturō (“to fill, satisfy, quench”) (see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3)), from satur (“full”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: kyllästää — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Finnish: kastella läpimäräksi — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • French: saturer — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • German: sättigen — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Greek: κορεννύω (korennýo) — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Hungarian: telít — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Norwegian: gjennomvæte — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Polish: nasycać — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Polish: nasycić — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Portuguese: saturar — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Russian: пропи́тывать (propítyvatʹ) — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Russian: пропита́ть (propitátʹ) — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Scottish Gaelic: sàsaich — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Serbo-Croatian: нато̀пити — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Serbo-Croatian: намо̀чити — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Serbo-Croatian: natòpiti — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Serbo-Croatian: namòčiti — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Spanish: empapar — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Ukrainian: просо́чувати (prosóčuvaty) — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Ukrainian: просочи́ти (prosočýty) — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Ukrainian: наси́чувати (nasýčuvaty) — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Ukrainian: насити́ти (nasytýty) — to cause to become penetrated or soaked
  • Bulgarian: пропивам се (propivam se) — to become penetrated or soaked
  • Bulgarian: просмуквам се (prosmukvam se) — to become penetrated or soaked
  • Polish: nasycić się — to become penetrated or soaked
  • Polish: nasycać się — to become penetrated or soaked
  • Russian: насыща́ться (nasyščátʹsja) — to become penetrated or soaked
  • Russian: насы́титься (nasýtitʹsja) — to become penetrated or soaked
  • Russian: пропи́тываться (propítyvatʹsja) — to become penetrated or soaked
  • Russian: пропита́ться (propitátʹsja) — to become penetrated or soaked
  • French: saturer — to fill thoroughly or to excess
  • Spanish: saturar — to fill thoroughly or to excess
  • Bulgarian: насищам (nasištam) — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Esperanto: saturi — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • German: sättigen — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Ido: saturar — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Norwegian: mette — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Persian: سیرشدن (siršodan) — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Polish: nasycić — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Polish: nasycać — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Polish: wysycić — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Polish: wysycać — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Portuguese: saturar — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Romanian: satura — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Russian: насыща́ть (nasyščátʹ) — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Russian: насы́тить (nasýtitʹ) — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Serbo-Croatian: за̀ситити — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Serbo-Croatian: zàsititi — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
  • Spanish: saturar — (chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold
Real reading context

saturate in complete knowledge articles