Standard Lemma guide

saturation

noun · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE2 CH ER0 EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of saturating or the process of being saturated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The condition in which, after a sufficient increase in a causal force, no further increase in the resultant effect is possible; e.g. the state of a ferromagnetic material that cannot be further magnetized.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The state of a saturated solution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The state of an organic compound that has no double or triple bonds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The smallest set containing S which is saturated with respect to the equivalence relation or function.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

Topics: mathematics, sciences, set-theory, topology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The state of the atmosphere when it is saturated with water vapour; 100% humidity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The intensity or vividness of a colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: art, arts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Chromatic purity; freedom from dilution with white.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

intense bombing of a military target with the aim of destroying it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The flooding of a market with all of a product that can be sold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

An effect on the sound of an electric guitar, used primarily in heavy metal music.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The condition at which a component of the system has reached its maximum traffic-handling capacity, i.e. one erlang per circuit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The point at which the output of a linear device, such as a linear amplifier, deviates significantly from being a linear function of the input when the input signal is increased.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications

Examples

  • Modulation often requires that amplifiers operate below saturation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A form of arithmetic in which all operations are limited to a fixed range of values. See Saturation arithmetic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

the act of soaking thoroughly with a liquid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: filling

16

noun

Meaning 16

chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chroma, intensity, vividness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: color property

17

noun

Meaning 17

the process of totally saturating something with a substance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the impregnation of wood with preservative
  • the saturation of cotton with ether

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impregnation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: permeation, pervasion, suffusion

18

noun

Meaning 18

a condition in which a quantity no longer responds to some external influence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition, status

Narrower terms: saturation point

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin saturatio, saturationem.

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: насищане (nasištane) — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Chinese Cantonese: 飽和 /饱和 (baau2 wo4) — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Chinese: 飽和 /饱和 (páu-hô) — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Chinese Mandarin: 飽和 /饱和 (bǎohé) — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Dutch: verzadiging — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Finnish: saturaatio — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Finnish: kyllästäminen — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • French: saturation — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Georgian: გაჯერება (gaǯereba) — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • German: Sättigung — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Italian: saturazione — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Japanese: 飽和 (hōwa) — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Korean: 포화 (pohwa) — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Norwegian Bokmål: metning — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Polish: saturacja — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Portuguese: saturação — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Russian: насыще́ние (nasyščénije) — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Russian: сатура́ция (saturácija) — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Spanish: saturación — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Swedish: mättnad — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Swedish: mättning — the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  • Bulgarian: пресищане (presištane) — condition in which no increase in effect is possible
  • Chinese Cantonese: 飽和 /饱和 (baau2 wo4) — condition in which no increase in effect is possible
  • Chinese: 飽和 /饱和 (páu-hô) — condition in which no increase in effect is possible
  • Chinese Mandarin: 飽和 /饱和 (bǎohé) — condition in which no increase in effect is possible
  • Finnish: kyllästyminen — condition in which no increase in effect is possible
  • Finnish: saturaatio — condition in which no increase in effect is possible
  • Japanese: 飽和 (hōwa) — condition in which no increase in effect is possible
  • Korean: 포화 (pohwa) — condition in which no increase in effect is possible
  • Portuguese: saturação — condition in which no increase in effect is possible
  • Bulgarian: наситеност (nasitenost) — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • Chinese Cantonese: 飽和 /饱和 (baau2 wo4) — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • Chinese: 飽和 /饱和 (páu-hô) — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • Chinese Mandarin: 飽和 /饱和 (bǎohé) — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • Finnish: saturaatio — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • French: saturation — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • Japanese: 飽和 (hōwa) — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • Korean: 포화 (pohwa) — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • Norwegian Bokmål: metning — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • Polish: nasycenie — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • Polish: saturacja — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • Portuguese: saturação — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • Russian: насыще́ние (nasyščénije) — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • Spanish: saturación — chemistry: state of a saturated solution
  • Bulgarian: наситеност (nasitenost) — organic chemistry: state with no double or triple bonds
  • Chinese Cantonese: 飽和 /饱和 (baau2 wo4) — organic chemistry: state with no double or triple bonds
  • Chinese: 飽和 /饱和 (páu-hô) — organic chemistry: state with no double or triple bonds
  • Chinese Mandarin: 飽和 /饱和 (bǎohé) — organic chemistry: state with no double or triple bonds
  • Finnish: tyydyttyminen — organic chemistry: state with no double or triple bonds
  • Japanese: 飽和 (hōwa) — organic chemistry: state with no double or triple bonds
  • Korean: 포화 (pohwa) — organic chemistry: state with no double or triple bonds
  • Portuguese: saturação — organic chemistry: state with no double or triple bonds
  • Bulgarian: наситеност (nasitenost) — state of 100% humidity
  • Chinese Cantonese: 飽和 /饱和 (baau2 wo4) — state of 100% humidity
  • Chinese: 飽和 /饱和 (páu-hô) — state of 100% humidity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 飽和 /饱和 (bǎohé) — state of 100% humidity
  • Finnish: kylläisyys — state of 100% humidity
  • Japanese: 飽和 (hōwa) — state of 100% humidity
  • Korean: 포화 (pohwa) — state of 100% humidity
  • Bulgarian: наситеност (nasitenost) — vividness of color
  • Finnish: värikylläisyys — vividness of color
  • Georgian: გაჯერებულობა (gaǯerebuloba) — vividness of color
  • Hungarian: telítettség — vividness of color
  • Norwegian Bokmål: metning — vividness of color
  • Polish: saturacja — vividness of color
  • Portuguese: saturação — vividness of color
  • Spanish: saturación — vividness of color
  • Spanish: pureza — vividness of color
  • Swedish: mättnad — vividness of color
  • Finnish: kyllästäminen — flooding of market
  • Norwegian Bokmål: metning — flooding of market
  • Portuguese: saturação — flooding of market
  • Finnish: saturaatioefekti — musical effect
  • Finnish: saturaatio — musical effect
  • Polish: saturacja — musical effect
  • Portuguese: saturação — musical effect
Real reading context

saturation in complete knowledge articles