Standard Lemma guide

Saturnalia

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsætəˈneɪli.ə/
  • US: /ˌsætɚˈneɪli.ə/
  • US: /ˌsætɚˈneɪljə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪliə
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

name

Meaning 1

An Ancient Roman holiday honoring the deity Saturn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Saturnalians, Saturnals

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative letter-case form of saturnalia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A period or occasion of general license, in which the passions or vices have riotous indulgence; a period of unrestrained revelry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: orgy, debauch, debauchery, riot, bacchanal, bacchanalia, drunken revelry

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: revel, revelry

5

noun

Meaning 5

an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: festival, fete

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Sāturnālia.

From Saturnalia (“a festival of the winter solstice”).

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: Saturnaliën — holiday to mark the winter solstice
  • Hebrew: סָטַרְנַלְיָא (satarnálya) — holiday to mark the winter solstice
  • Hebrew: סְטַרְנוּרָא (starnúra) — holiday to mark the winter solstice
  • Irish: Féile Satairn — holiday to mark the winter solstice
  • Italian: Saturnali — holiday to mark the winter solstice
  • Latin: Sāturnālia — holiday to mark the winter solstice
  • Manx: Feailley Sarn — holiday to mark the winter solstice
  • Portuguese: Saturnália — holiday to mark the winter solstice
  • Russian: сатурна́лии (saturnálii) — holiday to mark the winter solstice
  • Esperanto: saturnalio — unrestrained revelry
  • Hindi: भोग-विलास (bhog-vilās) — unrestrained revelry
  • Russian: разгу́л (razgúl) — unrestrained revelry