noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/skæb/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æb
CMU ARPABET:S K AE1 B
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed during healing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The scabies.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The mange, especially when it appears on sheep.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Any of several different diseases of potatoes producing pits and other damage on their surface, caused by streptomyces bacteria (but formerly believed to be caused by a fungus).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Common scab, a relatively harmless variety of scab (potato disease) caused by Streptomyces scabies.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Any one of various more or less destructive fungal diseases that attack cultivated plants, forming dark-colored crustlike spots.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To form into scabs and be shed, as damaged or diseased skin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
1734, Royal Society of London, The Philosophical Transactions (1719 - 1733) Abridged, Volume 7, page 631, Those Pustules arose, maturated, and scabbed off, intirely like the true Pox.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To remove part of a surface (from).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To act as a strikebreaker.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To beg (for), to cadge or bum.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
2004, Niven Govinden, We are the New Romantics, Bloomsbury Publishing, UK, page 143, Finding a spot in a covered seating area that was more bus shelter than tourist-friendly, I unravelled a mother of a joint I′d scabbed off the garçon.
2006, Linda Jaivin, The Infernal Optimist, 2010, HarperCollins Australia, unnumbered page, I′d already used up me mobile credit. I was using a normal phone card, what I got from Hamid, what got it from a church lady what helped the refugees. I didn′t like scabbing from the asylums, but they did get a lotta phone cards.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
the crustlike surface of a healing skin lesion
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: solid body substance
Narrower terms: eschar
16
noun
Meaning 16
someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: strikebreaker, blackleg, rat
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: worker
17
verb
Meaning 17
form a scab
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the wounds will eventually scab
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: heal
18
verb
Meaning 18
take the place of work of someone on strike
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fink, rat, blackleg
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: work, do work
History
Etymology
From Middle English scabb, scabbe (also as shabbe, schabbe > English shab), from Old English sċeabb and Old Norse skabb, both from Proto-Germanic *skabbaz (“scab, scabies”), from Proto-Indo-European *skabh- (“to cut, split, carve, shape”). Doublet of shab. Cognate with German Schabe (“scabies”), Danish skab (“scab, scabies”), Swedish skabb (“scab, scabies”), Latin scabies (“scab, itch, mange”). Related also to Old English scafan (“to scrape, shave”), Latin scabere (“to scratch”), English shabby.
Across languages
Translations
167 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
roof
— incrustation over a wound
Albanian:
dregë
— incrustation over a wound
Aleut:
qadux̂
— incrustation over a wound
Arabic:
جُلْبَة
(julba)
— incrustation over a wound
Armenian:
կեղ
(keġ)
— incrustation over a wound
Armenian:
կեղանք
(keġankʻ)
— incrustation over a wound
Asturian:
postiella
— incrustation over a wound
Azerbaijani:
qotur
— incrustation over a wound
Azerbaijani:
qoturluq
— incrustation over a wound
Bashkir:
ҡутыр
(qutır)
— incrustation over a wound
Basque:
zolda
— incrustation over a wound
Belarusian:
струп
(strup)
— incrustation over a wound
Belarusian:
каро́ста
(karósta)
— incrustation over a wound
Bengali:
মামড়ি
(mamṛi)
— incrustation over a wound
Central Bikol:
kagan
— incrustation over a wound
Breton:
trouskenn
— incrustation over a wound
Bulgarian:
ко́ричка
(kórička)
— incrustation over a wound
Catalan:
crosta
— incrustation over a wound
Catalan:
crostera
— incrustation over a wound
Cherokee:
ᎤᏣᏍᏓᎸ
(utsasdalv)
— incrustation over a wound
Chinese Mandarin:
痂
(jiā)
— incrustation over a wound
Crimean Tatar:
qotur
— incrustation over a wound
Czech:
strup
— incrustation over a wound
Danish:
sårskorpe
— incrustation over a wound
Dutch:
wondkorst
— incrustation over a wound
Dutch:
roofje
— incrustation over a wound
Esperanto:
krusto
— incrustation over a wound
Estonian:
kärn
— incrustation over a wound
Estonian:
korp
— incrustation over a wound
Faroese:
skrubb
— incrustation over a wound
Faroese:
skabb
— incrustation over a wound
Finnish:
rupi
— incrustation over a wound
French:
croûte
— incrustation over a wound
Galician:
callada
— incrustation over a wound
Galician:
trallada
— incrustation over a wound
Galician:
callón
— incrustation over a wound
Galician:
lastra
— incrustation over a wound
Galician:
carocha
— incrustation over a wound
Galician:
carapola
— incrustation over a wound
Galician:
bostela
— incrustation over a wound
Georgian:
ქეცი
(keci)
— incrustation over a wound
Georgian:
მუნი
(muni)
— incrustation over a wound
German:
Schorf
— incrustation over a wound
German:
Kruste
— incrustation over a wound
German:
Wundschorf
— incrustation over a wound
German:
Wundkruste
— incrustation over a wound
Greek:
κρούστα
(kroústa)
— incrustation over a wound
Greek:
καρκάδι
(karkádi)
— incrustation over a wound
Hebrew:
גלד
(geled)
— incrustation over a wound
Hindi:
खुरंड
(khuraṇḍ)
— incrustation over a wound
Hungarian:
var
— incrustation over a wound
Icelandic:
hrúður
— incrustation over a wound
Ido:
krusto
— incrustation over a wound
Ingrian:
rupi
— incrustation over a wound
Ingrian:
kärnä
— incrustation over a wound
Irish:
gearb
— incrustation over a wound
Italian:
crosta
— incrustation over a wound
Japanese:
瘡蓋
(kasabuta)
— incrustation over a wound
Kazakh:
қабыршақ
(qabyrşaq)
— incrustation over a wound
Khmer:
ក្រមរ
(krɑmɑɑ)
— incrustation over a wound
Korean:
딱지
(ttakji)
— incrustation over a wound
Northern Kurdish:
qemûşk
— incrustation over a wound
Latgalian:
kreve
— incrustation over a wound
Latin:
crusta
— incrustation over a wound
Latvian:
krevele
— incrustation over a wound
Lithuanian:
šãšas
— incrustation over a wound
Luxembourgish:
Roff
— incrustation over a wound
Malay:
kuping
— incrustation over a wound
Malay:
keruping
— incrustation over a wound
Malay:
keropeng
— incrustation over a wound
Māori:
paku
— incrustation over a wound
Māori:
pāpaka
— incrustation over a wound
Māori:
wenewene
— incrustation over a wound
Norwegian Bokmål:
flein
— incrustation over a wound
Occitan:
crosta
— incrustation over a wound
Old English:
sċeabb
— incrustation over a wound
Persian:
کبره
(kabare)
— incrustation over a wound
Plautdietsch:
Roof
— incrustation over a wound
Polish:
strup
— incrustation over a wound
Portuguese:
crosta
— incrustation over a wound
Portuguese:
bostela
— incrustation over a wound
Portuguese:
casquinha
— incrustation over a wound
Portuguese:
casca
— incrustation over a wound
Portuguese:
cascão
— incrustation over a wound
Punjabi:
ਅੰਗੂਰ
(aṅgūr)
— incrustation over a wound
Punjabi:
ਖਰੀਂਡ
(kharīṇḍ)
— incrustation over a wound
Romanian:
crustă
— incrustation over a wound
Russian:
струп
(strup)
— incrustation over a wound
Russian:
коро́ста
(korósta)
— incrustation over a wound
Russian:
ко́рочка
(kóročka)
— incrustation over a wound
Northern Sami:
ruobbi
— incrustation over a wound
Scottish Gaelic:
sgreab
— incrustation over a wound
Serbo-Croatian:
кра̏ста
— incrustation over a wound
Serbo-Croatian:
krȁsta
— incrustation over a wound
Slovak:
chrasta
— incrustation over a wound
Spanish:
costra
— incrustation over a wound
Spanish:
carnero
— incrustation over a wound
Spanish:
postilla
— incrustation over a wound
Spanish:
grano
— incrustation over a wound
Spanish:
encostradura
— incrustation over a wound
Swedish:
skorpa
— incrustation over a wound
Swedish:
sårskorpa
— incrustation over a wound
Swedish:
ruva
— incrustation over a wound
Tagalog:
langib
— incrustation over a wound
Telugu:
పక్కు
(pakku)
— incrustation over a wound
Thai:
ฝ้า
(fâa)
— incrustation over a wound
Tibetan:
རྨ་ཁོག
(rma khog)
— incrustation over a wound
Turkish:
kabuk
— incrustation over a wound
Ukrainian:
струп
(strup)
— incrustation over a wound
Ukrainian:
коро́ста
(korósta)
— incrustation over a wound
Urdu:
کھرنڈ
(khuraṇḍ)
— incrustation over a wound
Venetan:
broxa
— incrustation over a wound
Vietnamese:
vảy
— incrustation over a wound
Welsh:
cramen
— incrustation over a wound
Welsh:
crach
— incrustation over a wound
Woiwurrung:
buburrum
— incrustation over a wound
Czech:
strupovitost
— group of diseases of potatoes
Finnish:
rupi
— group of diseases of potatoes
Irish:
gearbach
— group of diseases of potatoes
Italian:
rogna
— group of diseases of potatoes
Polish:
parch
— group of diseases of potatoes
Russian:
парша́
(paršá)
— group of diseases of potatoes
Finnish:
perunarupi
— common scab
German:
Kartoffelschorf
— common scab
Irish:
gearbach
— common scab
Italian:
scabbia
— common scab
Italian:
rogna
— common scab
Polish:
parch zwykły
— common scab
Catalan:
clivellat
— fungus disease of plants
Catalan:
ronya
— fungus disease of plants
Finnish:
rupi
— fungus disease of plants
German:
Schorf
— fungus disease of plants
Irish:
gearbach
— fungus disease of plants
Italian:
rogna
— fungus disease of plants
Polish:
parch
— fungus disease of plants
Russian:
парша́
(paršá)
— fungus disease of plants