Standard Lemma guide

scaffold

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskæf.əld/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskæf.əʊld/
  • General-American: /ˈskæf.əld/
  • General-American: /ˈskæf.ld/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æfəld
  • CMU ARPABET: S K AE1 F AH0 L D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on while working on a building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An elevated platform on which a criminal is executed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An elevated platform on which dead bodies are ritually disposed of, as by some Native American tribes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An accumulation of adherent, partly fused material forming a shelf or dome-shaped obstruction above the tuyeres in a blast furnace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arts, crafts, engineering, hobbies, lifestyle, metallurgy, metalworking, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A structure that provides support for some other material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A device in scaffolding, i.e. the provision of a framework or support for achieving an intended outcome of internalizing learnings by way of collaboration and later gradual withdrawal of support.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To set up a scaffolding; to surround a building with scaffolding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To sustain; to provide support for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To dispose of the bodies of the dead on a scaffold or raised platform, as by some Native American tribes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To provide a framework or support for achieving an intended outcome of internalizing learnings by way of collaboration and later gradual withdrawal of support.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a temporary arrangement erected around a building for convenience of workers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arrangement

12

noun

Meaning 12

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: platform

13

verb

Meaning 13

provide with a scaffold for support

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • scaffold the building before painting it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hold, support, sustain, hold up

History

Etymology

From Middle English scaffold, scaffalde, from Anglo-Norman schaffaut, eschaffaut, eschafal, eschaiphal, escadafaut (“platform to see a tournament”) (Modern French échafaud), from Old French es- (indicating movement away or separation) (from Latin ex- (“out, away”)) + chafaud, chafaut, chafault, caafau, caafaus, cadefaut (“scaffold for executing a criminal”), from Vulgar Latin *catafalcum (“viewing stage”), possibly from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “back; against”) + Latin -falicum (from fala, phala (“wooden gallery or tower; siege tower”)).

Across languages

Translations

130 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: skelë — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Arabic: سِقَالَة (siqāla) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Arabic: إِسْقَالَة (ʔisqāla) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Azerbaijani: taxtabənd — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Belarusian: будаўні́чыя лясы́ (budawníčyja ljasý) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Belarusian: рыштава́нне (ryštavánnje) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Bulgarian: ске́ле (skéle) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Catalan: bastida — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Cherokee: ᏗᏓᏛᏗ (didadvdi) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腳手架 /脚手架 (jiǎoshǒujià) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Czech: lešení — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Danish: stillads — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Dutch: stelling — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Finnish: telineet — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • French: échafaudage — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • French: échafaud — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Galician: estada — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Galician: andavía — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Galician: andamio — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Galician: bailéo — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Galician: taboado — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Georgian: ხარაჩო (xaračo) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • German: Gerüst — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • German: Baugerüst — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Greek: σκαλωσιά (skalosiá) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Ancient Greek: πῆγμα (pêgma) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Hungarian: állványzat — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Icelandic: vinnupallur — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Icelandic: stillans — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Icelandic: reisipallur — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Ido: eshafodo — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Indonesian: perancah — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Irish: scafall — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Italian: impalcatura — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Italian: ponteggio — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Japanese: 足場 (ashiba) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Korean: 비계 (bigye) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Latin: pegma — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Macedonian: скеле (skele) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Manx: scammalt — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Māori: rangitupu — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Māori: pouwhata — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stillas — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Persian: داربست (dârbast) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Plautdietsch: Steilozh — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Polish: rusztowanie — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Portuguese: andaime — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Romanian: schelărie — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Russian: леса́ (lesá) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Russian: подмо́стки (podmóstki) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Serbo-Croatian: ске̏ла — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Serbo-Croatian: skȅla — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Slovak: lešenie — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Slovene: oder — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Spanish: andamio — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Spanish: andamiaje — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Spanish: andamiada — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Swedish: byggnadsställning — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Tagalog: palapala — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Thai: นั่งร้าน (nâng-ráan) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Turkish: iskele — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Ottoman Turkish: اسكله (iskele) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Ukrainian: риштува́ння (ryštuvánnja) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Welsh: sgaffald — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Yiddish: רישטעוואַניע (rishtevanye) — structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
  • Azerbaijani: qətlgah — platform for executions
  • Azerbaijani: edamgah — platform for executions
  • Azerbaijani: eşafot — platform for executions
  • Belarusian: эшафо́т (ešafót) — platform for executions
  • Belarusian: пла́ха (pláxa) — platform for executions
  • Bulgarian: ешафо́д (ešafód) — platform for executions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絞刑台 — platform for executions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絞刑臺 /绞刑台 (jiǎoxíngtái) — platform for executions
  • Czech: šibenice — platform for executions
  • Danish: skafot — platform for executions
  • Dutch: schavot — platform for executions
  • Esperanto: eŝafodo — platform for executions
  • Finnish: mestauslava — platform for executions
  • French: échafaud — platform for executions
  • West-Frisian: skavot — platform for executions
  • Galician: rollo — platform for executions
  • Galician: cadafalso — platform for executions
  • Galician: patíbulo — platform for executions
  • German: Schafott — platform for executions
  • Greek: ικρίωμα (ikríoma) — platform for executions
  • Ido: eshafodo — platform for executions
  • Irish: croch — platform for executions
  • Italian: patibolo — platform for executions
  • Japanese: 絞首台 (kōshudai) — platform for executions
  • Japanese: 処刑台 (shokeidai) — platform for executions
  • Korean: 교수대 (gyosudae) — platform for executions
  • Korean: 처형대 (cheohyeongdae) — platform for executions
  • Macedonian: губилиште (gubilište) — platform for executions
  • Manx: criy — platform for executions
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skafott — platform for executions
  • Polish: szafot — platform for executions
  • Portuguese: cadafalso — platform for executions
  • Romanian: eșafod — platform for executions
  • Russian: эшафо́т (ešafót) — platform for executions
  • Russian: пла́ха (pláxa) — platform for executions
  • Serbo-Croatian: гу̀билӣште — platform for executions
  • Serbo-Croatian: стра̏тӣште — platform for executions
  • Serbo-Croatian: шафот — platform for executions
  • Serbo-Croatian: gùbilīšte — platform for executions
  • Serbo-Croatian: strȁtīšte — platform for executions
  • Serbo-Croatian: šàfot — platform for executions
  • Slovak: popravisko — platform for executions
  • Slovene: šafot — platform for executions
  • Slovene: morišče — platform for executions
  • Spanish: horca — platform for executions
  • Spanish: patíbulo — platform for executions
  • Spanish: cadalso — platform for executions
  • Spanish: cadahalso — platform for executions
  • Spanish: forca — platform for executions
  • Swedish: schavott — platform for executions
  • Thai: ตะแลงแกง (dtà-lɛɛng-gɛɛng) — platform for executions
  • Turkish: darağacı — platform for executions
  • Turkish: idam sehpası — platform for executions
  • Turkish: yağlı ilmek — platform for executions
  • Turkish: yağlı ip — platform for executions
  • Turkish: yağlı urgan — platform for executions
  • Ukrainian: ешафо́т (ešafót) — platform for executions
  • Ukrainian: пла́ха (pláxa) — platform for executions
  • Welsh: crocbren — platform for executions
  • Dutch: een stelling bouwen — set up scaffolding
  • French: échafauder — set up scaffolding
  • German: einrüsten — set up scaffolding
  • Ido: eshafodizar — set up scaffolding
  • Polish: rusztować — set up scaffolding
  • Spanish: andamiar — set up scaffolding