noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈskæf.əld/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈskæf.əʊld/
General-American:/ˈskæf.əld/
General-American:/ˈskæf.ld/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æfəld
CMU ARPABET:S K AE1 F AH0 L D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on while working on a building.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An elevated platform on which a criminal is executed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An elevated platform on which dead bodies are ritually disposed of, as by some Native American tribes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An accumulation of adherent, partly fused material forming a shelf or dome-shaped obstruction above the tuyeres in a blast furnace.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A structure that provides support for some other material.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A device in scaffolding, i.e. the provision of a framework or support for achieving an intended outcome of internalizing learnings by way of collaboration and later gradual withdrawal of support.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To set up a scaffolding; to surround a building with scaffolding.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To sustain; to provide support for.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To dispose of the bodies of the dead on a scaffold or raised platform, as by some Native American tribes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To provide a framework or support for achieving an intended outcome of internalizing learnings by way of collaboration and later gradual withdrawal of support.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
a temporary arrangement erected around a building for convenience of workers
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: arrangement
12
noun
Meaning 12
a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: platform
13
verb
Meaning 13
provide with a scaffold for support
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
scaffold the building before painting it
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hold, support, sustain, hold up
History
Etymology
From Middle English scaffold, scaffalde, from Anglo-Norman schaffaut, eschaffaut, eschafal, eschaiphal, escadafaut (“platform to see a tournament”) (Modern French échafaud), from Old French es- (indicating movement away or separation) (from Latin ex- (“out, away”)) + chafaud, chafaut, chafault, caafau, caafaus, cadefaut (“scaffold for executing a criminal”), from Vulgar Latin *catafalcum (“viewing stage”), possibly from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “back; against”) + Latin -falicum (from fala, phala (“wooden gallery or tower; siege tower”)).
Across languages
Translations
130 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
skelë
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Arabic:
سِقَالَة
(siqāla)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Arabic:
إِسْقَالَة
(ʔisqāla)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Azerbaijani:
taxtabənd
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Belarusian:
будаўні́чыя лясы́
(budawníčyja ljasý)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Belarusian:
рыштава́нне
(ryštavánnje)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Bulgarian:
ске́ле
(skéle)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Catalan:
bastida
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Cherokee:
ᏗᏓᏛᏗ
(didadvdi)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Chinese Mandarin:
腳手架 /脚手架
(jiǎoshǒujià)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Czech:
lešení
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Danish:
stillads
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Dutch:
stelling
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Finnish:
telineet
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
French:
échafaudage
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
French:
échafaud
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Galician:
estada
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Galician:
andavía
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Galician:
andamio
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Galician:
bailéo
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Galician:
taboado
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Georgian:
ხარაჩო
(xaračo)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
German:
Gerüst
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
German:
Baugerüst
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Greek:
σκαλωσιά
(skalosiá)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Ancient Greek:
πῆγμα
(pêgma)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Hungarian:
állványzat
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Icelandic:
vinnupallur
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Icelandic:
stillans
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Icelandic:
reisipallur
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Ido:
eshafodo
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Indonesian:
perancah
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Irish:
scafall
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Italian:
impalcatura
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Italian:
ponteggio
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Japanese:
足場
(ashiba)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Korean:
비계
(bigye)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Latin:
pegma
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Macedonian:
скеле
(skele)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Manx:
scammalt
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Māori:
rangitupu
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Māori:
pouwhata
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Norwegian Bokmål:
stillas
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Persian:
داربست
(dârbast)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Plautdietsch:
Steilozh
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Polish:
rusztowanie
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Portuguese:
andaime
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Romanian:
schelărie
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Russian:
леса́
(lesá)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Russian:
подмо́стки
(podmóstki)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Serbo-Croatian:
ске̏ла
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Serbo-Croatian:
skȅla
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Slovak:
lešenie
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Slovene:
oder
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Spanish:
andamio
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Spanish:
andamiaje
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Spanish:
andamiada
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Swedish:
byggnadsställning
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Tagalog:
palapala
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Thai:
นั่งร้าน
(nâng-ráan)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Turkish:
iskele
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Ottoman Turkish:
اسكله
(iskele)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Ukrainian:
риштува́ння
(ryštuvánnja)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Welsh:
sgaffald
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Yiddish:
רישטעוואַניע
(rishtevanye)
— structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on
Azerbaijani:
qətlgah
— platform for executions
Azerbaijani:
edamgah
— platform for executions
Azerbaijani:
eşafot
— platform for executions
Belarusian:
эшафо́т
(ešafót)
— platform for executions
Belarusian:
пла́ха
(pláxa)
— platform for executions
Bulgarian:
ешафо́д
(ešafód)
— platform for executions
Chinese Mandarin:
絞刑台
— platform for executions
Chinese Mandarin:
絞刑臺 /绞刑台
(jiǎoxíngtái)
— platform for executions
Czech:
šibenice
— platform for executions
Danish:
skafot
— platform for executions
Dutch:
schavot
— platform for executions
Esperanto:
eŝafodo
— platform for executions
Finnish:
mestauslava
— platform for executions
French:
échafaud
— platform for executions
West-Frisian:
skavot
— platform for executions
Galician:
rollo
— platform for executions
Galician:
cadafalso
— platform for executions
Galician:
patíbulo
— platform for executions
German:
Schafott
— platform for executions
Greek:
ικρίωμα
(ikríoma)
— platform for executions
Ido:
eshafodo
— platform for executions
Irish:
croch
— platform for executions
Italian:
patibolo
— platform for executions
Japanese:
絞首台
(kōshudai)
— platform for executions
Japanese:
処刑台
(shokeidai)
— platform for executions
Korean:
교수대
(gyosudae)
— platform for executions
Korean:
처형대
(cheohyeongdae)
— platform for executions
Macedonian:
губилиште
(gubilište)
— platform for executions
Manx:
criy
— platform for executions
Norwegian Bokmål:
skafott
— platform for executions
Polish:
szafot
— platform for executions
Portuguese:
cadafalso
— platform for executions
Romanian:
eșafod
— platform for executions
Russian:
эшафо́т
(ešafót)
— platform for executions
Russian:
пла́ха
(pláxa)
— platform for executions
Serbo-Croatian:
гу̀билӣште
— platform for executions
Serbo-Croatian:
стра̏тӣште
— platform for executions
Serbo-Croatian:
шафот
— platform for executions
Serbo-Croatian:
gùbilīšte
— platform for executions
Serbo-Croatian:
strȁtīšte
— platform for executions
Serbo-Croatian:
šàfot
— platform for executions
Slovak:
popravisko
— platform for executions
Slovene:
šafot
— platform for executions
Slovene:
morišče
— platform for executions
Spanish:
horca
— platform for executions
Spanish:
patíbulo
— platform for executions
Spanish:
cadalso
— platform for executions
Spanish:
cadahalso
— platform for executions
Spanish:
forca
— platform for executions
Swedish:
schavott
— platform for executions
Thai:
ตะแลงแกง
(dtà-lɛɛng-gɛɛng)
— platform for executions
Turkish:
darağacı
— platform for executions
Turkish:
idam sehpası
— platform for executions
Turkish:
yağlı ilmek
— platform for executions
Turkish:
yağlı ip
— platform for executions
Turkish:
yağlı urgan
— platform for executions
Ukrainian:
ешафо́т
(ešafót)
— platform for executions
Ukrainian:
пла́ха
(pláxa)
— platform for executions