Standard Lemma guide

scalpel

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈskælpəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S K AE1 L P AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small straight knife with a very sharp blade used for surgery, dissection and craftwork.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To hit, thrust, or pierce with a scalpel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a thin straight surgical knife used in dissection and surgery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surgical knife

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin scalpellum, from scalprum (“knife”), from scalpere (“to cut”). Doublet of scalpellum.

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِشْرَط (mišraṭ) — small straight knife
  • Armenian: հերձադանակ (herjadanak) — small straight knife
  • Azerbaijani: neştər — small straight knife
  • Basque: bisturi — small straight knife
  • Belarusian: скальпель (skalʹpjelʹ) — small straight knife
  • Bulgarian: скалпел (skalpel) — small straight knife
  • Catalan: bisturí — small straight knife
  • Chinese Mandarin: 解剖刀 (jiěpōudāo) — small straight knife
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手術刀 /手术刀 (shǒushùdāo) — small straight knife
  • Czech: skalpel — small straight knife
  • Danish: operationskniv — small straight knife
  • Danish: skalpel — small straight knife
  • Dutch: scalpel — small straight knife
  • Dutch: scalpeermes — small straight knife
  • Esperanto: skalpelo — small straight knife
  • Finnish: skalpelli — small straight knife
  • Finnish: leikkausveitsi — small straight knife
  • French: scalpel — small straight knife
  • Georgian: სკალპელი (sḳalṗeli) — small straight knife
  • German: Skalpell — small straight knife
  • Greek: νυστέρι (nystéri) — small straight knife
  • Greek: μαχαιρίδιο (machairídio) — small straight knife
  • Greenlandic: pilaanermut savik — small straight knife
  • Hebrew: אזמל (izmel) — small straight knife
  • Hungarian: szike — small straight knife
  • Icelandic: skurðarhnífur — small straight knife
  • Ido: skalpelo — small straight knife
  • Irish: sceanóg — small straight knife
  • Italian: bisturi — small straight knife
  • Italian: scalpello — small straight knife
  • Japanese: メス (mesu) — small straight knife
  • Japanese: 円刃刀 (enjintō) — small straight knife
  • Kapampangan: bisturí — small straight knife
  • Kazakh: скальпель (skalpel) — small straight knife
  • Korean: 메스 (meseu) — small straight knife
  • Latin: scalpellum — small straight knife
  • Lithuanian: skalpelis — small straight knife
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skalpell — small straight knife
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skalpell — small straight knife
  • Old English: lǣċeseax — small straight knife
  • Persian: اسکالپل (eskâlpel) — small straight knife
  • Plautdietsch: Doktamassa — small straight knife
  • Polish: skalpel — small straight knife
  • Portuguese: bisturi — small straight knife
  • Portuguese: escalpelo — small straight knife
  • Romanian: bisturiu — small straight knife
  • Russian: ска́льпель (skálʹpelʹ) — small straight knife
  • Serbo-Croatian: skalpel — small straight knife
  • Slovak: skalpel — small straight knife
  • Spanish: escalpelo — small straight knife
  • Spanish: bisturí — small straight knife
  • Swedish: skalpell — small straight knife
  • Tagalog: bisturi — small straight knife
  • Tagalog: pangadlit — small straight knife
  • Tajik: сӯзанак (süzanak) — small straight knife
  • Telugu: స్కాల్పెల్ (skālpel) — small straight knife
  • Thai: มีดผ่าตัด (mîit-pàa-dtàt) — small straight knife
  • Turkish: neşter — small straight knife
  • Ukrainian: скальпель (skalʹpelʹ) — small straight knife
  • Vietnamese: dao mổ — small straight knife
  • Welsh: fflaim — small straight knife
  • Yiddish: סקאַלפּעל (skalpel) — small straight knife