noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈskælpəl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S K AE1 L P AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A small straight knife with a very sharp blade used for surgery, dissection and craftwork.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To hit, thrust, or pierce with a scalpel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a thin straight surgical knife used in dissection and surgery
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: surgical knife
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin scalpellum, from scalprum (“knife”), from scalpere (“to cut”). Doublet of scalpellum.
Across languages
Translations
62 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مِشْرَط
(mišraṭ)
— small straight knife
Armenian:
հերձադանակ
(herjadanak)
— small straight knife
Azerbaijani:
neştər
— small straight knife
Basque:
bisturi
— small straight knife
Belarusian:
скальпель
(skalʹpjelʹ)
— small straight knife
Bulgarian:
скалпел
(skalpel)
— small straight knife
Catalan:
bisturí
— small straight knife
Chinese Mandarin:
解剖刀
(jiěpōudāo)
— small straight knife
Chinese Mandarin:
手術刀 /手术刀
(shǒushùdāo)
— small straight knife
Czech:
skalpel
— small straight knife
Danish:
operationskniv
— small straight knife
Danish:
skalpel
— small straight knife
Dutch:
scalpel
— small straight knife
Dutch:
scalpeermes
— small straight knife
Esperanto:
skalpelo
— small straight knife
Finnish:
skalpelli
— small straight knife
Finnish:
leikkausveitsi
— small straight knife
French:
scalpel
— small straight knife
Georgian:
სკალპელი
(sḳalṗeli)
— small straight knife
German:
Skalpell
— small straight knife
Greek:
νυστέρι
(nystéri)
— small straight knife
Greek:
μαχαιρίδιο
(machairídio)
— small straight knife
Greenlandic:
pilaanermut savik
— small straight knife
Hebrew:
אזמל
(izmel)
— small straight knife
Hungarian:
szike
— small straight knife
Icelandic:
skurðarhnífur
— small straight knife
Ido:
skalpelo
— small straight knife
Irish:
sceanóg
— small straight knife
Italian:
bisturi
— small straight knife
Italian:
scalpello
— small straight knife
Japanese:
メス
(mesu)
— small straight knife
Japanese:
円刃刀
(enjintō)
— small straight knife
Kapampangan:
bisturí
— small straight knife
Kazakh:
скальпель
(skalpel)
— small straight knife
Korean:
메스
(meseu)
— small straight knife
Latin:
scalpellum
— small straight knife
Lithuanian:
skalpelis
— small straight knife
Norwegian Bokmål:
skalpell
— small straight knife
Norwegian Nynorsk:
skalpell
— small straight knife
Old English:
lǣċeseax
— small straight knife
Persian:
اسکالپل
(eskâlpel)
— small straight knife
Plautdietsch:
Doktamassa
— small straight knife
Polish:
skalpel
— small straight knife
Portuguese:
bisturi
— small straight knife
Portuguese:
escalpelo
— small straight knife
Romanian:
bisturiu
— small straight knife
Russian:
ска́льпель
(skálʹpelʹ)
— small straight knife
Serbo-Croatian:
skalpel
— small straight knife
Slovak:
skalpel
— small straight knife
Spanish:
escalpelo
— small straight knife
Spanish:
bisturí
— small straight knife
Swedish:
skalpell
— small straight knife
Tagalog:
bisturi
— small straight knife
Tagalog:
pangadlit
— small straight knife
Tajik:
сӯзанак
(süzanak)
— small straight knife
Telugu:
స్కాల్పెల్
(skālpel)
— small straight knife
Thai:
มีดผ่าตัด
(mîit-pàa-dtàt)
— small straight knife
Turkish:
neşter
— small straight knife
Ukrainian:
скальпель
(skalʹpelʹ)
— small straight knife
Vietnamese:
dao mổ
— small straight knife
Welsh:
fflaim
— small straight knife
Yiddish:
סקאַלפּעל
(skalpel)
— small straight knife