Standard Lemma guide

scandal

noun · phrase · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈskændəl/ without æ-raising
  • [ˈskændəl] ~ [ˈskændl̩] without æ-raising
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, US: /ˈskeə̯ndəl/
  • Canada, US: [ˈskeə̯ndəl] ~ [ˈskeə̯ndl̩]
  • Canada, US: /ˈskɛə̯ndəl/
  • Canada, US: [ˈskɛə̯ndəl] ~ [ˈskɛə̯ndl̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ændəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S K AE1 N D AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Their affair was reported as a scandal by most tabloids.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Damage to one's reputation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The incident brought considerable scandal to his family.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Widespread moral outrage, indignation, as over an offence to decency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • When their behaviour was made public it caused a great scandal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A word or deed, lacking in rectitude in some manner, which is an occasion of the spiritual ruin of another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Defamatory talk; gossip, slander.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • According to village scandal, they weren't even married.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

amateur or homemade pornography

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, colloquial, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

commotion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, colloquial, countable, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Ellipsis of SCANDAL taxon (“a species or taxon which speciated due to the SCANDAL process”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Qualifier: evolution

Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, taxonomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Ellipsis of SCANDAL process (“the mechanism for speciation through cancer cells becoming independent of the originating creature, and living on”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Qualifier: evolution

Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, taxonomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

phrase

Meaning 10

Acronym of speciated by cancer development animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Qualifier: evolution

Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, taxonomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To defame; to slander.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: denigrate, diss, traduce, assassinate, asperse, backbite, badmouth, befoul, belibel, besmirch, besmear, bewray, blacken, blame, blaze, blemish, blot, blur, calumniate, calumny, chat shit, chat shite, cloud, defame, demonize, deprave, depreciate, detract, dirty, discredit, disgrace, disparage, disrepute, drag through the mud, forgab, forspeak, foul, infamize, lampoon, libel, malign, monsterize, muddy, reproach, revile, scandal, shit-talk, slag, slander, smear, smirch, spatter, spot, speak ill of, stab, stain, sully, talk shit, talk shite, talk trash, tarnish, torch, trash-talk, unflatter, vilify, vilipend, villainize, wrong

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To scandalize; to offend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affront, insult, misbid, abuse, burn, carry, cut down, disrespect, dis, diss, give stick, heckle, hurt someone's feelings, lapidate, qualifier, misrespect, misuse, offend, send, scandal, scandalize, slag, slag off, sledge, slight, slur, sneap, spite, wound

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dirt, malicious gossip

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gossip, comment, scuttlebutt

14

noun

Meaning 14

a disgraceful event

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outrage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trouble

Narrower terms: skeleton, skeleton in the closet, skeleton in the cupboard, Teapot Dome, Teapot Dome scandal, Watergate, Watergate scandal

History

Etymology

From Middle French scandale (“indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech”), from Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“that on which one trips, cause of offense”, literally “stumbling block”), from Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling”), from Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump”). Cognate with Latin scandō (“to climb”). First attested from Old Northern French escandle, but the modern word is a reborrowing. Doublet, via Old French esclandre, of slander. Sense evolution from "cause of stumbling, that which causes one to sin, stumbling block" to "discredit to reputation, that which brings shame, thing of disgrace" is possibly due to early influence from other similar sounding words for infamy and disgrace (compare Old English scand (“ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing”), Old High German scanda (“ignominy, disgrace”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda, “shame, disgrace”)). See shand, shend, shonda.

Across languages

Translations

122 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: skandal — incident that brings disgrace
  • Arabic: فَضِيحَة (faḍīḥa) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Arabic: جرسة (gursa) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Armenian: խայտառակություն (xaytaṙakutʻyun) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Armenian: սկանդալ (skandal) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Azerbaijani: qalmaqal — incident that brings disgrace
  • Belarusian: сканда́л (skandál) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Bulgarian: сканда́л (skandál) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Catalan: escàndol — incident that brings disgrace
  • Chinese Mandarin: 醜事 /丑事 (chǒushì) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Chinese Mandarin: 醜聞 /丑闻 (chǒuwén) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Czech: skandál — incident that brings disgrace
  • Czech: hamba — incident that brings disgrace
  • Danish: skandale — incident that brings disgrace
  • Dutch: schandaal — incident that brings disgrace
  • Dutch: incident — incident that brings disgrace
  • Esperanto: skandalo — incident that brings disgrace
  • Estonian: skandaal — incident that brings disgrace
  • Faroese: gøla — incident that brings disgrace
  • Faroese: skomm — incident that brings disgrace
  • Finnish: skandaali — incident that brings disgrace
  • French: scandale — incident that brings disgrace
  • French: esclandre — incident that brings disgrace
  • Galician: escándalo — incident that brings disgrace
  • Georgian: სკანდალი (sḳandali) — incident that brings disgrace
  • German: Skandal — incident that brings disgrace
  • Greek: σκάνδαλο (skándalo) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Hebrew: שערורייה — incident that brings disgrace
  • Hebrew: שַׁעֲרוּרִיָּה (shaaruriyá) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Hindi: काण्ड (kāṇḍ) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Hindi: घोटाला (ghoṭālā) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Hungarian: botrány — incident that brings disgrace
  • Icelandic: hneyksli — incident that brings disgrace
  • Indonesian: skandal — incident that brings disgrace
  • Italian: scandalo — incident that brings disgrace
  • Jamaican Creole: prekeh — incident that brings disgrace
  • Japanese: 不祥事 (fushōji) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Japanese: スキャンダル (sukyandaru) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Kazakh: жанжал (janjal) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Kazakh: шатақ (şataq) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Khmer: រឿងអាស្រូវ (rɨəng ʼaasrəw) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Korean: 불상사 (bulsangsa) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Korean: 스캔들 (seukaendeul) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Kyrgyz: скандал (skandal) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Kyrgyz: жанжал (janjal) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Kyrgyz: чатак (catak) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Latin: flāgitium — incident that brings disgrace
  • Latin: opprobrium — incident that brings disgrace
  • Latvian: skandāls — incident that brings disgrace
  • Lithuanian: skandalas — incident that brings disgrace
  • Macedonian: ска́ндал (skándal) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Malay: skandal — incident that brings disgrace
  • Māori: tarawau — incident that brings disgrace
  • Māori: pakitara — incident that brings disgrace
  • Māori: māteatea — incident that brings disgrace
  • Māori: heitara — incident that brings disgrace
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skandale — incident that brings disgrace
  • Pashto: رسوايي (raswāyi) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Iranian Persian: رُسْوایی (rosvâyi) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Iranian Persian: اِسْکانْدال (eskândâl) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Polish: skandal — incident that brings disgrace
  • Polish: hańba — incident that brings disgrace
  • Polish: obciach — incident that brings disgrace
  • Polish: poruta — incident that brings disgrace
  • Polish: przekręt — incident that brings disgrace
  • Polish: szwindel — incident that brings disgrace
  • Polish: afera — incident that brings disgrace
  • Polish: draka — incident that brings disgrace
  • Polish: awantura — incident that brings disgrace
  • Polish: rozróba — incident that brings disgrace
  • Polish: heca — incident that brings disgrace
  • Polish: zadyma — incident that brings disgrace
  • Portuguese: escândalo — incident that brings disgrace
  • Romanian: scandal — incident that brings disgrace
  • Russian: сканда́л (skandál) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Serbo-Croatian: ска̀нда̄л — incident that brings disgrace
  • Serbo-Croatian: са̏бла̄зан — incident that brings disgrace
  • Serbo-Croatian: skàndāl — incident that brings disgrace
  • Serbo-Croatian: sȁblāzan — incident that brings disgrace
  • Slovak: škandál — incident that brings disgrace
  • Slovene: škandal — incident that brings disgrace
  • Spanish: escándalo — incident that brings disgrace
  • Swahili: kashfa — incident that brings disgrace
  • Swedish: skandal — incident that brings disgrace
  • Tagalog: alingasngas — incident that brings disgrace
  • Tagalog: eskandalo — incident that brings disgrace
  • Tajik: расвоӣ (rasvoyi) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Tajik: ҷанҷол (janjol) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Tajik: шармандагӣ (šarmandagi) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Thai: เรื่องอื้อฉาว (rʉ̂ʉang-ʉ̂ʉ-chǎao) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Turkish: skandal — incident that brings disgrace
  • Turkish: rezalet — incident that brings disgrace
  • Turkish: rezillik — incident that brings disgrace
  • Ottoman Turkish: رذالت (rezâlet) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Ukrainian: сканда́л (skandál) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Urdu: گھوٹالا (ghoṭālā) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Urdu: اِسْکَینْڈَل (iskainḍal) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Uzbek: janjal — incident that brings disgrace
  • Vietnamese: vụ bê bối — incident that brings disgrace
  • Vietnamese: vụ tai tiếng — incident that brings disgrace
  • Yiddish: אַוואַנטורע (avanture) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Yiddish: סקאַנדאַל (skandal) — incident that brings disgrace
  • Bulgarian: сканда́л (skandál) — damage to one's reputation
  • Dutch: schande — damage to one's reputation
  • Dutch: oneer — damage to one's reputation
  • Greek: σκάνδαλο (skándalo) — damage to one's reputation
  • Russian: сканда́л (skandál) — damage to one's reputation
  • Ottoman Turkish: رذالت (rezâlet) — damage to one's reputation
  • Dutch: schandaal — widespread moral outrage
  • Greek: σκάνδαλο (skándalo) — widespread moral outrage
  • Russian: сканда́л (skandál) — widespread moral outrage
  • Ottoman Turkish: رذالت (rezâlet) — widespread moral outrage
  • Bulgarian: злосло́вие (zloslóvie) — defamatory talk
  • Dutch: geroddel — defamatory talk
  • Dutch: kwaadsprekerij — defamatory talk
  • Dutch: laster — defamatory talk
  • Māori: tarawau — defamatory talk
  • Māori: pōtinitini — defamatory talk
  • Māori: pakitara — defamatory talk
  • Russian: злосло́вие (zloslóvije) — defamatory talk
  • Russian: спле́тни (splétni) — defamatory talk
  • Turkish: dedikodu — defamatory talk
Real reading context

scandal in complete knowledge articles