Standard Lemma guide

Scandinavian

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S K AE2 N D IH0 N EY1 V IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to Scandinavia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the North Germanic family of languages to which Swedish, Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk), Danish, Icelandic, and Faeroese belong.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Someone from Scandinavia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The Scandinavian Defence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

of or relating to Scandinavia or its peoples or cultures

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Norse sagas
  • Norse nomads

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Norse

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Scandinavian language, Nordic, Norse, North Germanic, North Germanic language

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Germanic, Germanic language

Narrower terms: Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, Faroese, Faeroese

7

noun

Meaning 7

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Norse, Northman

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: European

Narrower terms: Viking, berserker, berserk

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English Scandinavi(a) Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English Scandinavian From Scandinavi(a) + -an.

Across languages

Translations

108 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: սկանդինավյան (skandinavyan) — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Asturian: escandinavu — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Catalan: escandinau — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Czech: skandinávský — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Danish: skandinavisk — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Dutch: Scandinavisch — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Dutch: Scandinaafs — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Faroese: skandinaviskur — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Finnish: skandinaavinen — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • French: scandinave — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Galician: escandinavo — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Georgian: სკანდინავიური (sḳandinaviuri) — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Georgian: სკანდინავიის (sḳandinaviis) — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • German: skandinavisch — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Greek: σκανδιναβικός (skandinavikós) — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Hungarian: skandináv — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Icelandic: skandinavískur — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Icelandic: norrænn — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Ido: Skandinaviana — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Ido: Skandinava — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Irish: Lochlannach — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Italian: scandinavo — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Latvian: skandināvu — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Latvian: skandināvisks — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Macedonian: сканди́навски (skandínavski) — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skandinavisk — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skandinavisk — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Polish: skandynawski — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Portuguese: escandinavo — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Romanian: scandinav — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Russian: скандина́вский (skandinávskij) — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Scottish Gaelic: Lochlannach — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Slovak: škandinávsky — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Spanish: escandinavo — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Swahili: -a Uskandinavi — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Swedish: skandinavisk — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Tagalog: Eskandinabo — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Turkish: İskandinav — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Ukrainian: скандина́вський (skandynávsʹkyj) — of or relating to Scandinavia
  • Danish: skandinavisk — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Dutch: Scandinavisch — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Faroese: skandinaviskur — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Finnish: skandinaavinen — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Finnish: pohjoisgermaaninen — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • French: scandinave — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Galician: escandinavo — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Georgian: სკანდინავიური (sḳandinaviuri) — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Icelandic: skandinavískur — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Icelandic: norrænn — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Ido: Skandinaviana — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Ido: Skandinava — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Latvian: skandināvu — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Latvian: skandināvisks — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skandinavisk — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skandinavisk — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Polish: skandynawski — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Slovak: škandinávsky — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Swahili: -a Kiskandinavi — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Swedish: skandinavisk — of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
  • Catalan: escandinau — someone from Scandinavia
  • Catalan: escandinava — someone from Scandinavia
  • Czech: Skandinávec — someone from Scandinavia
  • Czech: Skandinávka — someone from Scandinavia
  • Danish: skandinav — someone from Scandinavia
  • Dutch: Scandinaviër — someone from Scandinavia
  • Dutch: Scandinaaf — someone from Scandinavia
  • Dutch: Scandinavische — someone from Scandinavia
  • Dutch: Scandinaafse — someone from Scandinavia
  • Esperanto: skandinavo — someone from Scandinavia
  • Esperanto: skandinavino — someone from Scandinavia
  • Estonian: skandinaavlane — someone from Scandinavia
  • Faroese: skandinavi — someone from Scandinavia
  • Finnish: skandinaavi — someone from Scandinavia
  • French: Scandinave — someone from Scandinavia
  • Galician: escandinavo — someone from Scandinavia
  • Galician: escandinava — someone from Scandinavia
  • Georgian: სკანდინავიელი (sḳandinavieli) — someone from Scandinavia
  • German: Skandinavier — someone from Scandinavia
  • German: Skandinavierin — someone from Scandinavia
  • Greek: Σκανδιναβός (Skandinavós) — someone from Scandinavia
  • Hebrew: סקנדינבי — someone from Scandinavia
  • Hungarian: skandináv — someone from Scandinavia
  • Icelandic: Skandinavi — someone from Scandinavia
  • Ido: Skandinaviano — someone from Scandinavia
  • Ido: Skandinavo — someone from Scandinavia
  • Irish: Lochlannach — someone from Scandinavia
  • Italian: scandinavo — someone from Scandinavia
  • Italian: scandinava — someone from Scandinavia
  • Latvian: skandināvs — someone from Scandinavia
  • Latvian: skandināviete — someone from Scandinavia
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skandinav — someone from Scandinavia
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skandinav — someone from Scandinavia
  • Old English: Norþmann — someone from Scandinavia
  • Polish: Skandynaw — someone from Scandinavia
  • Polish: Skandynawka — someone from Scandinavia
  • Portuguese: escandinavo — someone from Scandinavia
  • Portuguese: escandinava — someone from Scandinavia
  • Russian: скандина́в (skandináv) — someone from Scandinavia
  • Russian: скандина́вка (skandinávka) — someone from Scandinavia
  • Scottish Gaelic: Lochlannach — someone from Scandinavia
  • Slovak: Škandinávec — someone from Scandinavia
  • Slovak: Škandinávka — someone from Scandinavia
  • Spanish: escandinavo — someone from Scandinavia
  • Spanish: escandinava — someone from Scandinavia
  • Swahili: Mskandinavi — someone from Scandinavia
  • Swedish: skandinav — someone from Scandinavia
  • Turkish: İskandinav — someone from Scandinavia
  • Turkish: İskandinavyalı — someone from Scandinavia
Real reading context

Scandinavian in complete knowledge articles