Standard Lemma guide

scarcity

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈskɛɹsɪti/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskɛəsɪti/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S K EH1 R S IH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The condition of something being scarce or deficient.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An inadequate amount of something; a shortage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • a scarcity of grain

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a small and inadequate amount

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scarceness

Antonyms: abundance

Broader terms: insufficiency, inadequacy, deficiency

Narrower terms: dearth, paucity, rarity, rareness, infrequency

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English scarsite, from Old Northern French escarsete; by surface analysis, scarce + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: escasez — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Bulgarian: липса (lipsa) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Bulgarian: оскъдица (oskǎdica) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Catalan: escassetat — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Catalan: escassedat — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Catalan: escassesa — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Czech: nedostatek — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Dutch: schaarste — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Esperanto: malabundo — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Finnish: vähyys — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • French: manque — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • French: rareté — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Galician: escaseza — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • German: Mangel — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • German: Knappheit — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Greek: σπάνις (spánis) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Greek: έλλειψη (élleipsi) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Greek: στενότητα (stenótita) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Ancient Greek: σπάνις (spánis) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Hindi: दुर्लभता (durlabhtā) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Italian: scarsità — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Latin: paucitās — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Macedonian: ску́дност (skúdnost) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Macedonian: о́скудност (óskudnost) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Middle English: scarsite — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Middle English: scarsnesse — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Polish: niedostatek — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Portuguese: escassez — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Russian: нехва́тка (nexvátka) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Russian: ску́дость (skúdostʹ) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Russian: недоста́ток (nedostátok) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Scottish Gaelic: cion — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Scottish Gaelic: gainne — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Scottish Gaelic: gainnead — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Spanish: escasez — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Spanish: penuria — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Spanish: carestía — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Spanish: exigüidad — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Spanish: menester — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Swahili: uchache — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Swahili: uhaba — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Tagalog: kauyakan — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Telugu: కొరత (korata) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Turkish: kıtlık — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Turkish: darlık — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Turkish: azlık — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Turkish: yokluk — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Ottoman Turkish: قلت (kıllet) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Ukrainian: неста́ча (nestáča) — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Welsh: anamlder — the condition of something being scarce or deficient
  • Bulgarian: недостиг (nedostig) — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Chinese Mandarin: 缺少 (quēshǎo) — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Czech: nedostatek — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Dutch: tekort — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Finnish: pula — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • French: pénurie — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Galician: escaseza — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Hindi: अल्पता (alpatā) — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Italian: scarsità — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Latin: inopia — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Macedonian: недостаток (nedostatok) — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Macedonian: недостиг (nedostig) — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Māori: ngōuruuru — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Middle English: scarsite — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Portuguese: escassez — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Portuguese: carestia — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Russian: недоста́ток (nedostátok) — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Russian: дефици́т (deficít) — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Scottish Gaelic: cion — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Scottish Gaelic: gainne — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Scottish Gaelic: gainnead — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Spanish: carestía — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Spanish: carencia — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Spanish: menester — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Swahili: uchache — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Swahili: uhaba — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Telugu: కొరత (korata) — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Turkish: darlık — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Turkish: kıtlık — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Ukrainian: неста́ча (nestáča) — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Welsh: prinder — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
  • Welsh: diffyg — an inadequate amount of something; a shortage