Standard Lemma guide

scarf

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /skɑːf/
  • Canada, General-American: /skɑɹf/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /skɐːf/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)f
  • CMU ARPABET: S K AA1 R F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: garment

2

noun

Meaning 2

A headscarf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A neckcloth or cravat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A type of joint in woodworking, formed by two shaped ends that fit into or onto each other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A groove on one side of a sewing machine needle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A dip or notch or cut made in the trunk of a tree to direct its fall when felling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A cormorant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Archaic form of scurf (“skin disease; skin flakes”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, archaic, countable, transitive, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To throw on loosely; to put on like a scarf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To dress with a scarf, or as with a scarf; to cover with a loose wrapping.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • She scarfed her head.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To cover as or like a scarf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A cowl scarfed her shoulders.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To shape by grinding or oxyfuel torch cutting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To form a scarf on the end or edge of, as for a joint in timber, forming a "V" groove for welding adjacent metal plates, metal rods, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To unite, as two pieces of timber or metal, by a scarf joint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To eat very quickly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang, transitive

Examples

  • You sure scarfed that pizza.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scarf down, scarf up, scoff, guzzle

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: garment

Narrower terms: feather boa, boa, fichu, kerchief, lambrequin, mantilla, muffler, patka, rebozo, sable, stole, tudung

17

noun

Meaning 17

a joint made by notching the ends of two pieces of timber or metal so that they will lock together end-to-end

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scarf joint

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: joint

18

verb

Meaning 18

wrap in or adorn with a scarf

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wear, put on, get into, don, assume

19

verb

Meaning 19

unite by a scarf joint

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: join, bring together

20

verb

Meaning 20

masturbate while strangling oneself

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: masturbate, wank, fuck off, she-bop, jack off, jerk off

History

Etymology

Probably from Old Northern French escarpe (compare Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”), which see). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of scrip.

Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Norse skarfr, derivative of skera (“to cut”).

From Old Norse skarfr.

Generally thought to be a variant, attested since the 1950s, of scoff (“eat (quickly)”) (of which scorf is another attested variant), itself a variant of scaff. Sometimes alternatively suggested to be a dialectal survival of Old English scearfian, sceorfan (“gnaw, bite”) (compare scurf).

Across languages

Translations

169 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shall — long garment worn around the neck
  • Arabic: وِشَاح (wišāḥ) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Arabic: لِفاع (lifāʕ) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Algerian Arabic: كَاشْنِي (kāšni) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Arabic: شَال (šāl) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Arabic: شَال (šāl) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Arabic: شَال (šāl, šēl) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Arabic: لفحة (lafḥa) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Armenian: վզնոց (vznocʻ) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Armenian: շարֆ (šarf) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Asturian: bufanda — long garment worn around the neck
  • Azerbaijani: kaşne — long garment worn around the neck
  • Azerbaijani: şarf — long garment worn around the neck
  • Bashkir: шарф (şarf) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Belarusian: ша́лік (šálik) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Belarusian: шарф (šarf) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Bengali: স্কার্ফ (skarpho) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Breton: skerb — long garment worn around the neck
  • Bulgarian: шал (šal) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Bulgarian: шарф (šarf) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Burmese: လည်စည်းပဝါ (lanycany:pa.wa) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Catalan: bufanda — long garment worn around the neck
  • Chinese Cantonese: 頸巾 /颈巾 (geng2 gan1) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Chinese Mandarin: 領巾 /领巾 (lǐngjīn) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Chinese Mandarin: 圍巾 /围巾 (wéijīn) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Chinese Mandarin: 圍脖兒 /围脖儿 (wéibór) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Czech: šála — long garment worn around the neck
  • Danish: halstørklæde — long garment worn around the neck
  • Dutch: das — long garment worn around the neck
  • Dutch: sjaal — long garment worn around the neck
  • Elfdalian: åserumkläð — long garment worn around the neck
  • Esperanto: skarpo — long garment worn around the neck
  • Esperanto: koltuko — long garment worn around the neck
  • Esperanto: kolskarpo — long garment worn around the neck
  • Estonian: sall — long garment worn around the neck
  • Faroese: hálsturriklæði — long garment worn around the neck
  • Finnish: kaulahuivi — long garment worn around the neck
  • Finnish: kaulaliina — long garment worn around the neck
  • French: écharpe — long garment worn around the neck
  • French: cache-nez — long garment worn around the neck
  • Galician: bufanda — long garment worn around the neck
  • Galician: tapabocas — long garment worn around the neck
  • Galician: chafandín — long garment worn around the neck
  • Georgian: ფერდი (perdi) — long garment worn around the neck
  • German: Schal — long garment worn around the neck
  • Greek: κασκόλ (kaskól) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Ancient Greek: ὀράριον (orárion) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Greenlandic: qungasequt — long garment worn around the neck
  • Haitian Creole: foula — long garment worn around the neck
  • Hebrew: צָעִיף (tsa'íf) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Hindi: दुपट्टा (dupaṭṭā) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Hindi: स्कार्फ़ (skārf) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Hungarian: sál — long garment worn around the neck
  • Hungarian: nyaksál — long garment worn around the neck
  • Icelandic: trefill — long garment worn around the neck
  • Ido: sharpo — long garment worn around the neck
  • Indonesian: syal — long garment worn around the neck
  • Indonesian: selempang leher — long garment worn around the neck
  • Ingrian: šarffi — long garment worn around the neck
  • Ingrian: kaglarätti — long garment worn around the neck
  • Ingrian: kaglašarffi — long garment worn around the neck
  • Irish: scairf — long garment worn around the neck
  • Irish: cochall — long garment worn around the neck
  • Irish: muifléad — long garment worn around the neck
  • Irish: scaif — long garment worn around the neck
  • Italian: sciarpa — long garment worn around the neck
  • Italian: scaldacollo — long garment worn around the neck
  • Japanese: 襟巻き (erimaki) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Japanese: 首巻き (kubimaki) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Japanese: マフラー (mafurā) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Japanese: スカーフ (sukāfu) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Karelian: kaklapaikka /kaglapaikka — long garment worn around the neck
  • Kazakh: шарф (şarf) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Kazakh: мойынорағыш (moiynorağyş) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Kazakh: бөкебай (bökebai) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Khmer: កន្សែងរុំក (kɑnsaeng rum kɑɑ) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Khmer: ក្រមា (krɑɑmaa) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Khmer: កន្សែង (kɑɑkɑnsaeng) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Korean: 목도리 (mokdori) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Korean: 스카프 (seukapeu) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Korean: 머플러 (meopeulleo) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Central Kurdish: مل بەست — long garment worn around the neck
  • Northern Kurdish: şalgerdan — long garment worn around the neck
  • Northern Kurdish: gerdanparêz — long garment worn around the neck
  • Northern Kurdish: stûmal — long garment worn around the neck
  • Kyrgyz: шарф (şarf) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Lao: ຜ້າພັນຄໍ (phā phan khǭ) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Latin: fōcāle — long garment worn around the neck
  • Latvian: šalle — long garment worn around the neck
  • Lithuanian: šãlikas — long garment worn around the neck
  • Lower Tanana: that'aɬ — long garment worn around the neck
  • Luxembourgish: Schal — long garment worn around the neck
  • Macedonian: шал (šal) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Macedonian: ша́мија (šámija) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Macedonian: ма́рама (márama) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Malay: skaf — long garment worn around the neck
  • Maltese: xalla — long garment worn around the neck
  • Manx: bussal mwannal — long garment worn around the neck
  • Māori: kāmeta — long garment worn around the neck
  • Mongolian: ороолт (oroolt) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Navajo: asdzání bichʼah — long garment worn around the neck
  • Navajo: zéédéełdoii — long garment worn around the neck
  • Norman: êcharpe — long garment worn around the neck
  • Norman: mouoché — long garment worn around the neck
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skjerf — long garment worn around the neck
  • Church Slavic: оуброусъ (ubrusŭ) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Iranian Persian: شال (šâl) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Plautdietsch: Binj — long garment worn around the neck
  • Polish: szalik — long garment worn around the neck
  • Portuguese: cachecol — long garment worn around the neck
  • Portuguese: echarpe — long garment worn around the neck
  • Quechua: haku — long garment worn around the neck
  • Romanian: eșarfă — long garment worn around the neck
  • Romanian: șal — long garment worn around the neck
  • Romanian: fular — long garment worn around the neck
  • Romansh: schal — long garment worn around the neck
  • Romansh: schlingia — long garment worn around the neck
  • Russian: шарф (šarf) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Russian: кашне́ (kašnɛ́) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Russian: шаль (šalʹ) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Russian: га́лстук (gálstuk) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Northern Sami: šearfa — long garment worn around the neck
  • Northern Sami: čeabetliidni — long garment worn around the neck
  • Northern Sami: kuššát — long garment worn around the neck
  • Scottish Gaelic: stoc — long garment worn around the neck
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgarfa — long garment worn around the neck
  • Scottish Gaelic: crabhat — long garment worn around the neck
  • Scottish Gaelic: crabhata — long garment worn around the neck
  • Scottish Gaelic: coineathal — long garment worn around the neck
  • Serbo-Croatian: ша̏л — long garment worn around the neck
  • Serbo-Croatian: šȁl — long garment worn around the neck
  • Sikkimese: ཁ་ཀྲི (kha kri) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Slovak: šál — long garment worn around the neck
  • Slovene: šal — long garment worn around the neck
  • Upper Sorbian: šawl — long garment worn around the neck
  • Spanish: bufanda — long garment worn around the neck
  • Spanish: chalina — long garment worn around the neck
  • Swedish: halsduk — long garment worn around the neck
  • Tajik: гарданбанд (gardanband) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Tajik: шарф (šarf) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Tajik: гарданпеч (gardanpeč) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Tatar: шарф (şarf) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Thai: ผ้าพันคอ (pâa-pan-kɔɔ) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Tibetan: སྐེ་དཀྲིས (ske dkris) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Turkish: fular — long garment worn around the neck
  • Turkish: atkı — long garment worn around the neck
  • Turkmen: şarf — long garment worn around the neck
  • Turkmen: ýaglyk — long garment worn around the neck
  • Ukrainian: шарф (šarf) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Ukrainian: ша́лик (šályk) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Ukrainian: кашне́ (kašné) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Unami: akontpèpi — long garment worn around the neck
  • Urdu: سْکارْف (skārf) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Urdu: دُوپَٹَّہ (dūpaṭṭa) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Uyghur: شارپا (sharpa) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Uzbek: roʻmol — long garment worn around the neck
  • Uzbek: sharf — long garment worn around the neck
  • Vietnamese: khăn choàng cổ — long garment worn around the neck
  • Vietnamese: khăn quàng cổ — long garment worn around the neck
  • Vietnamese: khăn quàng — long garment worn around the neck
  • Welsh: sgarff — long garment worn around the neck
  • Welsh: sgarffiau — long garment worn around the neck
  • West Flemish: sjerpe — long garment worn around the neck
  • Winnebago: waipere winąpʼį — long garment worn around the neck
  • Yiddish: שאַל (shal) — long garment worn around the neck
  • Māori: hāngi — a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling
  • Māori: umu — a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling
  • Māori: taraumu — a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling
  • Māori: tarawaha — a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling
Real reading context

scarf in complete knowledge articles