noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/skɑːf/
Canada, General-American:/skɑɹf/
Australian, New-Zealand:/skɐːf/
QueenslandRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)f
CMU ARPABET:S K AA1 R F
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: garment
2
noun
Meaning 2
A headscarf.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A neckcloth or cravat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A type of joint in woodworking, formed by two shaped ends that fit into or onto each other.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A groove on one side of a sewing machine needle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A dip or notch or cut made in the trunk of a tree to direct its fall when felling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A cormorant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Scotland, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
Archaic form of scurf (“skin disease; skin flakes”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
a joint made by notching the ends of two pieces of timber or metal so that they will lock together end-to-end
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: scarf joint
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: joint
18
verb
Meaning 18
wrap in or adorn with a scarf
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wear, put on, get into, don, assume
19
verb
Meaning 19
unite by a scarf joint
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: join, bring together
20
verb
Meaning 20
masturbate while strangling oneself
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: masturbate, wank, fuck off, she-bop, jack off, jerk off
History
Etymology
Probably from Old Northern French escarpe (compare Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”), which see). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of scrip.
Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Norse skarfr, derivative of skera (“to cut”).
From Old Norse skarfr.
Generally thought to be a variant, attested since the 1950s, of scoff (“eat (quickly)”) (of which scorf is another attested variant), itself a variant of scaff. Sometimes alternatively suggested to be a dialectal survival of Old English scearfian, sceorfan (“gnaw, bite”) (compare scurf).
Across languages
Translations
169 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
shall
— long garment worn around the neck
Arabic:
وِشَاح
(wišāḥ)
— long garment worn around the neck
Arabic:
لِفاع
(lifāʕ)
— long garment worn around the neck
Algerian Arabic:
كَاشْنِي
(kāšni)
— long garment worn around the neck
Arabic:
شَال
(šāl)
— long garment worn around the neck
Arabic:
شَال
(šāl)
— long garment worn around the neck
Arabic:
شَال
(šāl, šēl)
— long garment worn around the neck
Arabic:
لفحة
(lafḥa)
— long garment worn around the neck
Armenian:
վզնոց
(vznocʻ)
— long garment worn around the neck
Armenian:
շարֆ
(šarf)
— long garment worn around the neck
Asturian:
bufanda
— long garment worn around the neck
Azerbaijani:
kaşne
— long garment worn around the neck
Azerbaijani:
şarf
— long garment worn around the neck
Bashkir:
шарф
(şarf)
— long garment worn around the neck
Belarusian:
ша́лік
(šálik)
— long garment worn around the neck
Belarusian:
шарф
(šarf)
— long garment worn around the neck
Bengali:
স্কার্ফ
(skarpho)
— long garment worn around the neck
Breton:
skerb
— long garment worn around the neck
Bulgarian:
шал
(šal)
— long garment worn around the neck
Bulgarian:
шарф
(šarf)
— long garment worn around the neck
Burmese:
လည်စည်းပဝါ
(lanycany:pa.wa)
— long garment worn around the neck
Catalan:
bufanda
— long garment worn around the neck
Chinese Cantonese:
頸巾 /颈巾
(geng2 gan1)
— long garment worn around the neck
Chinese Mandarin:
領巾 /领巾
(lǐngjīn)
— long garment worn around the neck
Chinese Mandarin:
圍巾 /围巾
(wéijīn)
— long garment worn around the neck
Chinese Mandarin:
圍脖兒 /围脖儿
(wéibór)
— long garment worn around the neck
Czech:
šála
— long garment worn around the neck
Danish:
halstørklæde
— long garment worn around the neck
Dutch:
das
— long garment worn around the neck
Dutch:
sjaal
— long garment worn around the neck
Elfdalian:
åserumkläð
— long garment worn around the neck
Esperanto:
skarpo
— long garment worn around the neck
Esperanto:
koltuko
— long garment worn around the neck
Esperanto:
kolskarpo
— long garment worn around the neck
Estonian:
sall
— long garment worn around the neck
Faroese:
hálsturriklæði
— long garment worn around the neck
Finnish:
kaulahuivi
— long garment worn around the neck
Finnish:
kaulaliina
— long garment worn around the neck
French:
écharpe
— long garment worn around the neck
French:
cache-nez
— long garment worn around the neck
Galician:
bufanda
— long garment worn around the neck
Galician:
tapabocas
— long garment worn around the neck
Galician:
chafandín
— long garment worn around the neck
Georgian:
ფერდი
(perdi)
— long garment worn around the neck
German:
Schal
— long garment worn around the neck
Greek:
κασκόλ
(kaskól)
— long garment worn around the neck
Ancient Greek:
ὀράριον
(orárion)
— long garment worn around the neck
Greenlandic:
qungasequt
— long garment worn around the neck
Haitian Creole:
foula
— long garment worn around the neck
Hebrew:
צָעִיף
(tsa'íf)
— long garment worn around the neck
Hindi:
दुपट्टा
(dupaṭṭā)
— long garment worn around the neck
Hindi:
स्कार्फ़
(skārf)
— long garment worn around the neck
Hungarian:
sál
— long garment worn around the neck
Hungarian:
nyaksál
— long garment worn around the neck
Icelandic:
trefill
— long garment worn around the neck
Ido:
sharpo
— long garment worn around the neck
Indonesian:
syal
— long garment worn around the neck
Indonesian:
selempang leher
— long garment worn around the neck
Ingrian:
šarffi
— long garment worn around the neck
Ingrian:
kaglarätti
— long garment worn around the neck
Ingrian:
kaglašarffi
— long garment worn around the neck
Irish:
scairf
— long garment worn around the neck
Irish:
cochall
— long garment worn around the neck
Irish:
muifléad
— long garment worn around the neck
Irish:
scaif
— long garment worn around the neck
Italian:
sciarpa
— long garment worn around the neck
Italian:
scaldacollo
— long garment worn around the neck
Japanese:
襟巻き
(erimaki)
— long garment worn around the neck
Japanese:
首巻き
(kubimaki)
— long garment worn around the neck
Japanese:
マフラー
(mafurā)
— long garment worn around the neck
Japanese:
スカーフ
(sukāfu)
— long garment worn around the neck
Karelian:
kaklapaikka /kaglapaikka
— long garment worn around the neck
Kazakh:
шарф
(şarf)
— long garment worn around the neck
Kazakh:
мойынорағыш
(moiynorağyş)
— long garment worn around the neck
Kazakh:
бөкебай
(bökebai)
— long garment worn around the neck
Khmer:
កន្សែងរុំក
(kɑnsaeng rum kɑɑ)
— long garment worn around the neck
Khmer:
ក្រមា
(krɑɑmaa)
— long garment worn around the neck
Khmer:
កន្សែង
(kɑɑkɑnsaeng)
— long garment worn around the neck
Korean:
목도리
(mokdori)
— long garment worn around the neck
Korean:
스카프
(seukapeu)
— long garment worn around the neck
Korean:
머플러
(meopeulleo)
— long garment worn around the neck
Central Kurdish:
مل بەست
— long garment worn around the neck
Northern Kurdish:
şalgerdan
— long garment worn around the neck
Northern Kurdish:
gerdanparêz
— long garment worn around the neck
Northern Kurdish:
stûmal
— long garment worn around the neck
Kyrgyz:
шарф
(şarf)
— long garment worn around the neck
Lao:
ຜ້າພັນຄໍ
(phā phan khǭ)
— long garment worn around the neck
Latin:
fōcāle
— long garment worn around the neck
Latvian:
šalle
— long garment worn around the neck
Lithuanian:
šãlikas
— long garment worn around the neck
Lower Tanana:
that'aɬ
— long garment worn around the neck
Luxembourgish:
Schal
— long garment worn around the neck
Macedonian:
шал
(šal)
— long garment worn around the neck
Macedonian:
ша́мија
(šámija)
— long garment worn around the neck
Macedonian:
ма́рама
(márama)
— long garment worn around the neck
Malay:
skaf
— long garment worn around the neck
Maltese:
xalla
— long garment worn around the neck
Manx:
bussal mwannal
— long garment worn around the neck
Māori:
kāmeta
— long garment worn around the neck
Mongolian:
ороолт
(oroolt)
— long garment worn around the neck
Navajo:
asdzání bichʼah
— long garment worn around the neck
Navajo:
zéédéełdoii
— long garment worn around the neck
Norman:
êcharpe
— long garment worn around the neck
Norman:
mouoché
— long garment worn around the neck
Norwegian Bokmål:
skjerf
— long garment worn around the neck
Church Slavic:
оуброусъ
(ubrusŭ)
— long garment worn around the neck
Iranian Persian:
شال
(šâl)
— long garment worn around the neck
Plautdietsch:
Binj
— long garment worn around the neck
Polish:
szalik
— long garment worn around the neck
Portuguese:
cachecol
— long garment worn around the neck
Portuguese:
echarpe
— long garment worn around the neck
Quechua:
haku
— long garment worn around the neck
Romanian:
eșarfă
— long garment worn around the neck
Romanian:
șal
— long garment worn around the neck
Romanian:
fular
— long garment worn around the neck
Romansh:
schal
— long garment worn around the neck
Romansh:
schlingia
— long garment worn around the neck
Russian:
шарф
(šarf)
— long garment worn around the neck
Russian:
кашне́
(kašnɛ́)
— long garment worn around the neck
Russian:
шаль
(šalʹ)
— long garment worn around the neck
Russian:
га́лстук
(gálstuk)
— long garment worn around the neck
Northern Sami:
šearfa
— long garment worn around the neck
Northern Sami:
čeabetliidni
— long garment worn around the neck
Northern Sami:
kuššát
— long garment worn around the neck
Scottish Gaelic:
stoc
— long garment worn around the neck
Scottish Gaelic:
sgarfa
— long garment worn around the neck
Scottish Gaelic:
crabhat
— long garment worn around the neck
Scottish Gaelic:
crabhata
— long garment worn around the neck
Scottish Gaelic:
coineathal
— long garment worn around the neck
Serbo-Croatian:
ша̏л
— long garment worn around the neck
Serbo-Croatian:
šȁl
— long garment worn around the neck
Sikkimese:
ཁ་ཀྲི
(kha kri)
— long garment worn around the neck
Slovak:
šál
— long garment worn around the neck
Slovene:
šal
— long garment worn around the neck
Upper Sorbian:
šawl
— long garment worn around the neck
Spanish:
bufanda
— long garment worn around the neck
Spanish:
chalina
— long garment worn around the neck
Swedish:
halsduk
— long garment worn around the neck
Tajik:
гарданбанд
(gardanband)
— long garment worn around the neck
Tajik:
шарф
(šarf)
— long garment worn around the neck
Tajik:
гарданпеч
(gardanpeč)
— long garment worn around the neck
Tatar:
шарф
(şarf)
— long garment worn around the neck
Thai:
ผ้าพันคอ
(pâa-pan-kɔɔ)
— long garment worn around the neck
Tibetan:
སྐེ་དཀྲིས
(ske dkris)
— long garment worn around the neck
Turkish:
fular
— long garment worn around the neck
Turkish:
atkı
— long garment worn around the neck
Turkmen:
şarf
— long garment worn around the neck
Turkmen:
ýaglyk
— long garment worn around the neck
Ukrainian:
шарф
(šarf)
— long garment worn around the neck
Ukrainian:
ша́лик
(šályk)
— long garment worn around the neck
Ukrainian:
кашне́
(kašné)
— long garment worn around the neck
Unami:
akontpèpi
— long garment worn around the neck
Urdu:
سْکارْف
(skārf)
— long garment worn around the neck
Urdu:
دُوپَٹَّہ
(dūpaṭṭa)
— long garment worn around the neck
Uyghur:
شارپا
(sharpa)
— long garment worn around the neck
Uzbek:
roʻmol
— long garment worn around the neck
Uzbek:
sharf
— long garment worn around the neck
Vietnamese:
khăn choàng cổ
— long garment worn around the neck
Vietnamese:
khăn quàng cổ
— long garment worn around the neck
Vietnamese:
khăn quàng
— long garment worn around the neck
Welsh:
sgarff
— long garment worn around the neck
Welsh:
sgarffiau
— long garment worn around the neck
West Flemish:
sjerpe
— long garment worn around the neck
Winnebago:
waipere winąpʼį
— long garment worn around the neck
Yiddish:
שאַל
(shal)
— long garment worn around the neck
Māori:
hāngi
— a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling
Māori:
umu
— a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling
Māori:
taraumu
— a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling
Māori:
tarawaha
— a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling