noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈskætə/
General-American:skătʹər
General-American:/ˈskætɚ/
Ireland:/ˈskæt̞ɚ/
/ˈskæʔɐ/Dublin
/ˈskæhɐ/Dublin
/ˈskæʔɚ/Dublin
/ˈskæhɚ/Dublin
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ætə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:S K AE1 T ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of scattering or dispersing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A collection of dispersed objects.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To (cause to) separate and go in different directions; to disperse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ergative
Examples
The crowd scattered in terror.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To distribute loosely as by sprinkling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Her ashes were scattered at the top of a waterfall.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To deflect (radiation or particles).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Middle English scateren, skateren, also schateren, * probably a variant of shatter, which is imitative; * or from Old English *sceaterian, probably akin to a dialect of Old Norse, possibly ultimately related to Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split, shatter”). Compare Middle Dutch scheteren (“to scatter”), Low German schateren, Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”); and is apparently remotely akin to Ancient Greek σκεδάννυμι (skedánnumi, “scatter, disperse”). and Tocharian B kät- (“to scatter, sow seeds”). Doublet of shatter.
Across languages
Translations
132 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bhojpuri:
छितरावल
(chitərāval)
— to disperse
Bulgarian:
разсейвам
(razsejvam)
— to disperse
Czech:
rozptýlit
— to disperse
Dutch:
uiteenspatten
— to disperse
Dutch:
uiteengaan
— to disperse
Finnish:
sirota
— to disperse
French:
se disperser
— to disperse
German:
zerstreuen
— to disperse
Gothic:
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽
(distahjan)
— to disperse
Hindi:
छितरना
(chitarnā)
— to disperse
Irish:
scaip
— to disperse
Italian:
disperdersi
— to disperse
Japanese:
散る
(chiru)
— to disperse
Japanese:
散らばる
(chirabaru)
— to disperse
Kazakh:
шашырату
(şaşyratu)
— to disperse
Kazakh:
шашу
(şaşu)
— to disperse
Korean:
흩어지다
(heuteojida)
— to disperse
Latin:
dissipō
— to disperse
Māori:
whakamarara
— to disperse
Māori:
tītaritari
— to disperse
Māori:
tītari
— to disperse
Māori:
rauroha
— to disperse
Māori:
whakaehu
— to disperse
Mongolian:
цацах
(cacax)
— to disperse
Norwegian Bokmål:
spre
— to disperse
Norwegian Nynorsk:
spreie
— to disperse
Portuguese:
espalhar
— to disperse
Russian:
развеять
(razvejatʹ)
— to disperse
Swedish:
skingras
— to disperse
Swedish:
skingra sig
— to disperse
Telugu:
చెదురు
(ceduru)
— to disperse
Arabic:
نَثَرَ
(naṯara)
— to cause to separate
Arabic:
تَفَرَّقَ
(tafarraqa)
— to cause to separate
Bulgarian:
разпръсквам
(razprǎskvam)
— to cause to separate
Cherokee:
ᎠᏗᎦᎴᏯᎠ
(adigaleyaa)
— to cause to separate
Chinese Mandarin:
散佈 /散布
(sànbù)
— to cause to separate
Czech:
rozházet
— to cause to separate
Dutch:
verstrooien
— to cause to separate
Dutch:
verspreiden
— to cause to separate
Finnish:
sirottaa
— to cause to separate
French:
disperser
— to cause to separate
Gagauz:
saçmaa
— to cause to separate
Georgian:
განცალკევება
(gancalḳeveba)
— to cause to separate
Georgian:
ჩამოშორება
(čamošoreba)
— to cause to separate
German:
zerstreuen
— to cause to separate
Gothic:
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽
(distahjan)
— to cause to separate
Ancient Greek:
σκεδάννυμι
(skedánnumi)
— to cause to separate
Italian:
disperdere
— to cause to separate
Japanese:
散らす
(defuse)
— to cause to separate
Japanese:
散らかす
(chirakasu)
— to cause to separate
Korean:
흩다
(heutda)
— to cause to separate
Korean:
뿌리다
(ppurida)
— to cause to separate
Latin:
spargō
— to cause to separate
Māori:
whakamarara
— to cause to separate
Mongolian:
тараах
(taraax)
— to cause to separate
Norwegian Bokmål:
spre
— to cause to separate
Norwegian Nynorsk:
spreie
— to cause to separate
Persian:
پراکندن
(parâkandan)
— to cause to separate
Portuguese:
espalhar
— to cause to separate
Portuguese:
dispersar
— to cause to separate
Russian:
разбра́сывать
(razbrásyvatʹ)
— to cause to separate
Russian:
разброса́ть
(razbrosátʹ)
— to cause to separate
Swedish:
sprida
— to cause to separate
Swedish:
strö
— to cause to separate
Swedish:
strö ut
— to cause to separate
Swedish:
skingra
— to cause to separate
Telugu:
చెదురు
(ceduru)
— to cause to separate
Tocharian B:
käsk-
— to cause to separate
Turkish:
dağılmak
— to cause to separate
Turkish:
yaymak
— to cause to separate
Zazaki:
vıla biyen
— to cause to separate
Crimean Tatar:
cayratmaq
— to distribute loosely
Czech:
roztrousit
— to distribute loosely
Dutch:
verstrooien
— to distribute loosely
Dutch:
verspreiden
— to distribute loosely
Esperanto:
disĵeti
— to distribute loosely
Finnish:
sirotella
— to distribute loosely
French:
éparpiller
— to distribute loosely
French:
parsemer
— to distribute loosely
Georgian:
გაფანტვა
(gapanṭva)
— to distribute loosely
Georgian:
მიმობნევა
(mimobneva)
— to distribute loosely
German:
streuen
— to distribute loosely
German:
verstreuen
— to distribute loosely
German:
ausstreuen
— to distribute loosely
Irish:
easraigh
— to distribute loosely
Irish:
croith
— to distribute loosely
Italian:
sparpagliare
— to distribute loosely
Italian:
cospargere
— to distribute loosely
Japanese:
撒く
— to distribute loosely
Japanese:
散布する
(sanpu suru)
— to distribute loosely
Japanese:
蒔く
(maku)
— to distribute loosely
Japanese:
播く
(maku)
— to distribute loosely
Māori:
whakamarara
— to distribute loosely
Māori:
tītaritari
— to distribute loosely
Māori:
tītari
— to distribute loosely
Māori:
kaihora
— to distribute loosely
Norwegian:
strø
— to distribute loosely
Old Turkic:
𐰽𐰲
(sač-)
— to distribute loosely
Portuguese:
espalhar
— to distribute loosely
Russian:
разбра́сывать
(razbrásyvatʹ)
— to distribute loosely
Russian:
разброса́ть
(razbrosátʹ)
— to distribute loosely
Russian:
разбры́згивать
(razbrýzgivatʹ)
— to distribute loosely
Russian:
разбры́згать
(razbrýzgatʹ)
— to distribute loosely
Sanskrit:
स्तृणोति
(stṛṇoti)
— to distribute loosely
Sanskrit:
स्तृनाति
(stṛnāti)
— to distribute loosely
Scottish Gaelic:
breac
— to distribute loosely
Scottish Gaelic:
fras
— to distribute loosely
Spanish:
regar
— to distribute loosely
Swedish:
beströ
— to distribute loosely
Turkish:
saçmak
— to distribute loosely
Turkish:
savurmak
— to distribute loosely
Turkish:
serpmek
— to distribute loosely
Turkish:
serpiştirmek
— to distribute loosely
Ottoman Turkish:
صاچمق
(saçmak)
— to distribute loosely
Zazaki:
sanen
— to distribute loosely
Zazaki:
raken
— to distribute loosely
Bulgarian:
разсейвам
(razsejvam)
— physics: to deflect
Chinese Mandarin:
散射
— physics: to deflect
Czech:
rozesít
— physics: to deflect
Dutch:
verstrooien
— physics: to deflect
Finnish:
sirottaa
— physics: to deflect
German:
streuen
— physics: to deflect
Italian:
deflettere
— physics: to deflect
Japanese:
散乱する
(sanran suru)
— physics: to deflect
Norwegian Bokmål:
spre
— physics: to deflect
Norwegian Nynorsk:
spreie
— physics: to deflect
Russian:
рассе́ивать
(rasséivatʹ)
— physics: to deflect
Russian:
рассе́ять
(rasséjatʹ)
— physics: to deflect