Standard Lemma guide

scatter

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskætə/
  • General-American: skătʹər
  • General-American: /ˈskætɚ/
  • Ireland: /ˈskæt̞ɚ/
  • /ˈskæʔɐ/ Dublin
  • /ˈskæhɐ/ Dublin
  • /ˈskæʔɚ/ Dublin
  • /ˈskæhɚ/ Dublin
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ætə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: S K AE1 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of scattering or dispersing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A collection of dispersed objects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To (cause to) separate and go in different directions; to disperse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ergative

Examples

  • The crowd scattered in terror.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To distribute loosely as by sprinkling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Her ashes were scattered at the top of a waterfall.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To deflect (radiation or particles).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To occur or fall at widely spaced intervals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To frustrate, disappoint, and overthrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to scatter hopes or plans

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To be dispersed upon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Desiccated stalks scattered the fields.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Of a pitcher: to spread out a high number of hits or walks between innings so as not to give up a high number of runs

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To leave.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang

Examples

  • When the police showed up, I scattered.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the act of scattering

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scattering, strewing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spread, spreading

12

noun

Meaning 12

a haphazard distribution in all directions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spread

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: distribution, dispersion

Narrower terms: diffuseness

13

verb

Meaning 13

cause to separate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • break up kidney stones
  • disperse particles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: break up, disperse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change integrity

Narrower terms: backscatter

14

verb

Meaning 14

distribute loosely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He scattered gun powder under the wagon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sprinkle, dot, dust, disperse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discharge

Narrower terms: spray, spatter, splatter, plash, splash, splosh, swash, sprinkle, bespangle, aerosolize, aerosolise

15

verb

Meaning 15

sow by scattering

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • scatter seeds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sow, seed

16

verb

Meaning 16

move away from each other;

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The crowds dispersed
  • The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disperse, dissipate, spread out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: separate, part, split

Narrower terms: aerosolize, aerosolise, break, volley

17

verb

Meaning 17

to cause to separate and go in different directions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She waved her hand and scattered the crowds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disperse, dissipate, dispel, break up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: separate, divide

Narrower terms: disband

18

verb

Meaning 18

strew or distribute over an area

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He spread fertilizer over the lawn
  • scatter cards across the table

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spread, spread out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: circulate, pass around, pass on, distribute

Narrower terms: manure, muck, birdlime, lime, circumfuse, distribute

History

Etymology

From Middle English scateren, skateren, also schateren, * probably a variant of shatter, which is imitative; * or from Old English *sceaterian, probably akin to a dialect of Old Norse, possibly ultimately related to Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split, shatter”). Compare Middle Dutch scheteren (“to scatter”), Low German schateren, Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”); and is apparently remotely akin to Ancient Greek σκεδάννυμι (skedánnumi, “scatter, disperse”). and Tocharian B kät- (“to scatter, sow seeds”). Doublet of shatter.

Across languages

Translations

132 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bhojpuri: छितरावल (chitərāval) — to disperse
  • Bulgarian: разсейвам (razsejvam) — to disperse
  • Czech: rozptýlit — to disperse
  • Dutch: uiteenspatten — to disperse
  • Dutch: uiteengaan — to disperse
  • Finnish: sirota — to disperse
  • French: se disperser — to disperse
  • German: zerstreuen — to disperse
  • Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (distahjan) — to disperse
  • Hindi: छितरना (chitarnā) — to disperse
  • Irish: scaip — to disperse
  • Italian: disperdersi — to disperse
  • Japanese: 散る (chiru) — to disperse
  • Japanese: 散らばる (chirabaru) — to disperse
  • Kazakh: шашырату (şaşyratu) — to disperse
  • Kazakh: шашу (şaşu) — to disperse
  • Korean: 흩어지다 (heuteojida) — to disperse
  • Latin: dissipō — to disperse
  • Māori: whakamarara — to disperse
  • Māori: tītaritari — to disperse
  • Māori: tītari — to disperse
  • Māori: rauroha — to disperse
  • Māori: whakaehu — to disperse
  • Mongolian: цацах (cacax) — to disperse
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spre — to disperse
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spreie — to disperse
  • Portuguese: espalhar — to disperse
  • Russian: развеять (razvejatʹ) — to disperse
  • Swedish: skingras — to disperse
  • Swedish: skingra sig — to disperse
  • Telugu: చెదురు (ceduru) — to disperse
  • Arabic: نَثَرَ (naṯara) — to cause to separate
  • Arabic: تَفَرَّقَ (tafarraqa) — to cause to separate
  • Bulgarian: разпръсквам (razprǎskvam) — to cause to separate
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏗᎦᎴᏯᎠ (adigaleyaa) — to cause to separate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 散佈 /散布 (sànbù) — to cause to separate
  • Czech: rozházet — to cause to separate
  • Dutch: verstrooien — to cause to separate
  • Dutch: verspreiden — to cause to separate
  • Finnish: sirottaa — to cause to separate
  • French: disperser — to cause to separate
  • Gagauz: saçmaa — to cause to separate
  • Georgian: განცალკევება (gancalḳeveba) — to cause to separate
  • Georgian: ჩამოშორება (čamošoreba) — to cause to separate
  • German: zerstreuen — to cause to separate
  • Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (distahjan) — to cause to separate
  • Ancient Greek: σκεδάννυμι (skedánnumi) — to cause to separate
  • Italian: disperdere — to cause to separate
  • Japanese: 散らす (defuse) — to cause to separate
  • Japanese: 散らかす (chirakasu) — to cause to separate
  • Korean: 흩다 (heutda) — to cause to separate
  • Korean: 뿌리다 (ppurida) — to cause to separate
  • Latin: spargō — to cause to separate
  • Māori: whakamarara — to cause to separate
  • Mongolian: тараах (taraax) — to cause to separate
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spre — to cause to separate
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spreie — to cause to separate
  • Persian: پراکندن (parâkandan) — to cause to separate
  • Portuguese: espalhar — to cause to separate
  • Portuguese: dispersar — to cause to separate
  • Russian: разбра́сывать (razbrásyvatʹ) — to cause to separate
  • Russian: разброса́ть (razbrosátʹ) — to cause to separate
  • Swedish: sprida — to cause to separate
  • Swedish: strö — to cause to separate
  • Swedish: strö ut — to cause to separate
  • Swedish: skingra — to cause to separate
  • Telugu: చెదురు (ceduru) — to cause to separate
  • Tocharian B: käsk- — to cause to separate
  • Turkish: dağılmak — to cause to separate
  • Turkish: yaymak — to cause to separate
  • Zazaki: vıla biyen — to cause to separate
  • Crimean Tatar: cayratmaq — to distribute loosely
  • Czech: roztrousit — to distribute loosely
  • Dutch: verstrooien — to distribute loosely
  • Dutch: verspreiden — to distribute loosely
  • Esperanto: disĵeti — to distribute loosely
  • Finnish: sirotella — to distribute loosely
  • French: éparpiller — to distribute loosely
  • French: parsemer — to distribute loosely
  • Georgian: გაფანტვა (gapanṭva) — to distribute loosely
  • Georgian: მიმობნევა (mimobneva) — to distribute loosely
  • German: streuen — to distribute loosely
  • German: verstreuen — to distribute loosely
  • German: ausstreuen — to distribute loosely
  • Irish: easraigh — to distribute loosely
  • Irish: croith — to distribute loosely
  • Italian: sparpagliare — to distribute loosely
  • Italian: cospargere — to distribute loosely
  • Japanese: 撒く — to distribute loosely
  • Japanese: 散布する (sanpu suru) — to distribute loosely
  • Japanese: 蒔く (maku) — to distribute loosely
  • Japanese: 播く (maku) — to distribute loosely
  • Māori: whakamarara — to distribute loosely
  • Māori: tītaritari — to distribute loosely
  • Māori: tītari — to distribute loosely
  • Māori: kaihora — to distribute loosely
  • Norwegian: strø — to distribute loosely
  • Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰲 (sač-) — to distribute loosely
  • Portuguese: espalhar — to distribute loosely
  • Russian: разбра́сывать (razbrásyvatʹ) — to distribute loosely
  • Russian: разброса́ть (razbrosátʹ) — to distribute loosely
  • Russian: разбры́згивать (razbrýzgivatʹ) — to distribute loosely
  • Russian: разбры́згать (razbrýzgatʹ) — to distribute loosely
  • Sanskrit: स्तृणोति (stṛṇoti) — to distribute loosely
  • Sanskrit: स्तृनाति (stṛnāti) — to distribute loosely
  • Scottish Gaelic: breac — to distribute loosely
  • Scottish Gaelic: fras — to distribute loosely
  • Spanish: regar — to distribute loosely
  • Swedish: beströ — to distribute loosely
  • Turkish: saçmak — to distribute loosely
  • Turkish: savurmak — to distribute loosely
  • Turkish: serpmek — to distribute loosely
  • Turkish: serpiştirmek — to distribute loosely
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاچمق (saçmak) — to distribute loosely
  • Zazaki: sanen — to distribute loosely
  • Zazaki: raken — to distribute loosely
  • Bulgarian: разсейвам (razsejvam) — physics: to deflect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 散射 — physics: to deflect
  • Czech: rozesít — physics: to deflect
  • Dutch: verstrooien — physics: to deflect
  • Finnish: sirottaa — physics: to deflect
  • German: streuen — physics: to deflect
  • Italian: deflettere — physics: to deflect
  • Japanese: 散乱する (sanran suru) — physics: to deflect
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spre — physics: to deflect
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spreie — physics: to deflect
  • Russian: рассе́ивать (rasséivatʹ) — physics: to deflect
  • Russian: рассе́ять (rasséjatʹ) — physics: to deflect
  • Swedish: sprida — physics: to deflect
  • Zazaki: roken — physics: to deflect
  • Italian: dilazionarsi — to occur at intervals
  • Swedish: sprida — to occur at intervals
Real reading context

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