noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S K AE1 V AH0 N JH ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
garbage scavenger
A scavenger picked through the rubbish heap.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An animal that feeds on decaying matter such as carrion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Vultures are natural scavengers.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A street sweeper.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Ireland, UK, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A child employed to pick up loose cotton from the floor in a cotton mill.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Ireland, UK, historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
someone who collects things that have been discarded by others
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: magpie, pack rat
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hoarder
10
noun
Meaning 10
a chemical agent that is added to a chemical mixture to counteract the effects of impurities
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: chemical agent
History
Etymology
Originally from Middle English scavager, from Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”), from Old Northern French *scawage, escauwage (“scavage”), Old French *scavage, escavage, alteration of escauvinghe (compare Medieval Latin scewinga, sceawinga), from Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”). Usually reinterpreted/re-analysed today as scavenge (which was originally a backformation from this word) + -er. Compare Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”) and Dutch schouwing (“inspection”). More at show. See also messenger and passenger.
Across languages
Translations
58 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
نَبَّاش
(nabbāš)
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Arabic:
قَمَّام
(qammām)
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Bulgarian:
боклуджия
(bokludžija)
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Chinese Mandarin:
拾荒者
(Shíhuāngzhě)
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Czech:
vybírač popelnic
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Danish:
skralder
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Dutch:
jutter
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Finnish:
jätteiden keräilijä
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Finnish:
roskien keräilijä
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
German:
Abfalldurchstöberer
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
German:
Mülldurchstöberer
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Hungarian:
guberáló
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Irish:
bailitheoir
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Italian:
razzolatore
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Italian:
spazzino
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Latin:
colacarius
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Māori:
hamuhamu
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Polish:
złomiarz
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Portuguese:
catador
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Russian:
помо́ешник
(pomóješnik)
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Spanish:
reciclador
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Spanish:
reciclador de base
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Spanish:
pepenador
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Spanish:
cartonero
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Spanish:
excavador
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Spanish:
buzo
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Yoruba:
túlẹ̀túlẹ̀
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Yoruba:
aṣalẹ̀
— Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
Breton:
gagnaouaer
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Catalan:
carronyaire
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Czech:
mrchožrout
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Dutch:
aaseter
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Finnish:
haaskaeläin
— animal feeding on decaying matter
French:
animal nécrophage
— animal feeding on decaying matter
French:
charognard
— animal feeding on decaying matter
German:
Aasfresser
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Greek:
πτωματοφάγο
(ptomatofágo)
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Hebrew:
אוכל נבלות
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Hungarian:
dögevő
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Italian:
necrofago
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Italian:
saprofago
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Korean:
청소 동물
(cheongso dongmul)
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Macedonian:
мршојадец
(mršojadec)
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Norwegian Bokmål:
åtseleter
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Norwegian Nynorsk:
åtseletar
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Polish:
padlinożerca
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Portuguese:
necrófago
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Portuguese:
carniceiro
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Russian:
па́дальщик
(pádalʹščik)
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Slovene:
mrhovinar
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Spanish:
carroñero
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Spanish:
carroñera
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Swedish:
asätare
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Tagalog:
sasaid
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Yoruba:
jòkújòkú
— animal feeding on decaying matter
Bulgarian:
очистител
(očistitel)
— substance to remove impurities
German:
Spülmittel
— substance to remove impurities
Russian:
поглоти́тель
(poglotítelʹ)
— substance to remove impurities