Standard Lemma guide

scavenger

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S K AE1 V AH0 N JH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • garbage scavenger
  • A scavenger picked through the rubbish heap.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An animal that feeds on decaying matter such as carrion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Vultures are natural scavengers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A street sweeper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A child employed to pick up loose cotton from the floor in a cotton mill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To scavenge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To clean the rubbish from a street, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: animal, animate being, beast, brute, creature, fauna

Narrower terms: bottom-feeder

9

noun

Meaning 9

someone who collects things that have been discarded by others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: magpie, pack rat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hoarder

10

noun

Meaning 10

a chemical agent that is added to a chemical mixture to counteract the effects of impurities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chemical agent

History

Etymology

Originally from Middle English scavager, from Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”), from Old Northern French *scawage, escauwage (“scavage”), Old French *scavage, escavage, alteration of escauvinghe (compare Medieval Latin scewinga, sceawinga), from Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”). Usually reinterpreted/re-analysed today as scavenge (which was originally a backformation from this word) + -er. Compare Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”) and Dutch schouwing (“inspection”). More at show. See also messenger and passenger.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نَبَّاش (nabbāš) — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Arabic: قَمَّام (qammām) — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Bulgarian: боклуджия (bokludžija) — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拾荒者 (Shíhuāngzhě) — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Czech: vybírač popelnic — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Danish: skralder — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Dutch: jutter — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Finnish: jätteiden keräilijä — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Finnish: roskien keräilijä — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • German: Abfalldurchstöberer — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • German: Mülldurchstöberer — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Hungarian: guberáló — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Irish: bailitheoir — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Italian: razzolatore — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Italian: spazzino — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Latin: colacarius — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Māori: hamuhamu — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Polish: złomiarz — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Portuguese: catador — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Russian: помо́ешник (pomóješnik) — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Spanish: reciclador — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Spanish: reciclador de base — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Spanish: pepenador — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Spanish: cartonero — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Spanish: excavador — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Spanish: buzo — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Yoruba: túlẹ̀túlẹ̀ — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Yoruba: aṣalẹ̀ — Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things
  • Breton: gagnaouaer — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Catalan: carronyaire — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Czech: mrchožrout — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Dutch: aaseter — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Finnish: haaskaeläin — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • French: animal nécrophage — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • French: charognard — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • German: Aasfresser — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Greek: πτωματοφάγο (ptomatofágo) — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Hebrew: אוכל נבלות — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Hungarian: dögevő — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Italian: necrofago — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Italian: saprofago — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Korean: 청소 동물 (cheongso dongmul) — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Macedonian: мршојадец (mršojadec) — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Norwegian Bokmål: åtseleter — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: åtseletar — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Polish: padlinożerca — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Portuguese: necrófago — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Portuguese: carniceiro — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Russian: па́дальщик (pádalʹščik) — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Slovene: mrhovinar — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Spanish: carroñero — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Spanish: carroñera — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Swedish: asätare — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Tagalog: sasaid — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Yoruba: jòkújòkú — animal feeding on decaying matter
  • Bulgarian: очистител (očistitel) — substance to remove impurities
  • German: Spülmittel — substance to remove impurities
  • Russian: поглоти́тель (poglotítelʹ) — substance to remove impurities