Standard Lemma guide

scent

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • sĕnt
  • /sɛnt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnt
  • homophone: cent
  • homophone: sent
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A distinctive smell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the scent of flowers / of a skunk
  • to give off / release / exude a scent
  • to breathe in / inhale a scent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aroma, bouquet, fragrance, nosegay, odor, perfume, redolence, smell

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A smell left by an animal that may be used for tracing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The dogs picked up / caught the scent but then quickly lost it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The sense of smell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I believe the bloodhound has the best scent of all dogs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: olfaction

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A substance (usually liquid) created to provide a pleasant smell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • a scent shop
  • a scent bazaar

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aftershave, cologne, eau de toilette, perfume, toilet water

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any trail or trace that can be followed to find something or someone, such as the paper left behind in a paperchase.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • The minister's off-hand remark put journalists on the scent of a cover-up.
  • The tip put the detectives on a false scent / the wrong scent.
  • to pick up a scent / get scent of something
  • to throw / put someone off the scent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Sense, perception.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To detect the scent of; to discern by the sense of smell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The hounds scented the fox in the woods.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smell

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To inhale in order to detect the scent of (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sniff, smell

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To have a suspicion of; to detect the possibility of (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • I scented trouble when I saw them running down the hill towards me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: detect, discern, perceive, sense

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To impart an odour to, to cause to have a particular smell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Scent the air with burning sage before you begin your meditation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perfume, odorize

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To have a smell; (figuratively) to give an impression (of something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

Examples

  • 1647, John Fletcher and Philip Massinger, The False One, Act III, Scene 2, in Fifty Comedies and Tragedies, London: John Martyn et al., p. 325, I smell him now: fie, how the Knave perfumes him, / How strong he scents of Traitor?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smell

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To hunt animals by means of the sense of smell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

any property detected by the olfactory system

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: olfactory property, smell, aroma, odor, odour

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: property

Narrower terms: bouquet, fragrance, fragrancy, redolence, sweetness, malodorousness, stinkiness, foulness, rankness, fetidness, muskiness, rancidness

14

noun

Meaning 14

an odor left in passing by which a person or animal can be traced

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: smell, odor, odour, olfactory sensation, olfactory perception

Narrower terms: musk

15

noun

Meaning 15

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aroma, fragrance, perfume

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: smell, odor, odour, olfactory sensation, olfactory perception

Narrower terms: incense

16

verb

Meaning 16

apply perfume to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She perfumes herself every day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perfume

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: groom, neaten

17

verb

Meaning 17

catch the scent of; get wind of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The dog nosed out the drugs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nose, wind

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: smell

18

verb

Meaning 18

cause to smell or be smelly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: odorize, odourise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cause to be perceived

Narrower terms: stink up, smell up, stink out, perfume, aromatize, aromatise, cense, incense, thurify

History

Etymology

From Middle English sent (noun) and senten (verb), from Old French sentir (“to feel, perceive, smell, sense”), from Latin sentiō, sentīre (“to feel, sense”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”), and thus related to Saterland Frisian Sin (“sense”), West Frisian sin (“sense”), Dutch zin (“sense, meaning”), Low German Sinn (“sense”), Luxembourgish Sënn (“sense, perception”), German Sinn (“sense”). The -c- appeared in the 17th century, possibly by influence of ascent, descent, etc., or by influence of science.

Across languages

Translations

187 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: reuk — distinctive odour or smell
  • Arabic: رَائِحَة (rāʔiḥa) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Arabic: رَوَائِح (rawāʔiḥ) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Arabic: ريحة (rīḥa) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Armenian: բույր (buyr) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Armenian: բուրմունք (burmunkʻ) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Bashkir: еҫ (yeś) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Belarusian: за́пах (zápax) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Belarusian: пах (pax) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Bengali: গন্ধ (gondho) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Bulgarian: мирис (miris) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Bulgarian: миризма (mirizma) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Catalan: esència — distinctive odour or smell
  • Catalan: olor — distinctive odour or smell
  • Chinese Mandarin: 氣味 /气味 (qìwèi) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Czech: vůně — distinctive odour or smell
  • Dutch: geur — distinctive odour or smell
  • Dutch: reuk — distinctive odour or smell
  • Egyptian: s-T:Aa2 (sṯ) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Finnish: tuoksu — distinctive odour or smell
  • Finnish: haju — distinctive odour or smell
  • French: odeur — distinctive odour or smell
  • Galician: recendo — distinctive odour or smell
  • Galician: cheirume — distinctive odour or smell
  • Galician: cheiro — distinctive odour or smell
  • German: Geruch — distinctive odour or smell
  • German: Duft — distinctive odour or smell
  • Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (dauns) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Greek: οσμή (osmí) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Greek: μυρωδιά (myrodiá) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Ancient Greek: ὀσμή (osmḗ) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Hebrew: ריח (réakh) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Hindi: गंध (gandh) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Hindi: महक (mahak) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Hungarian: illat — distinctive odour or smell
  • Irish: boladh — distinctive odour or smell
  • Italian: odore — distinctive odour or smell
  • Japanese: 香り (kaori) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Japanese: 匂い (nioi) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Japanese: 臭い (nioi) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Khmer: ក្លិន (klən) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Korean: 냄새 (naemsae) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Latin: odor — distinctive odour or smell
  • Malay: bau — distinctive odour or smell
  • Māori: kakara — distinctive odour or smell
  • Māori: tīare — distinctive odour or smell
  • Maranao: bao — distinctive odour or smell
  • Norwegian: duft — distinctive odour or smell
  • Oromo: foolii — distinctive odour or smell
  • Persian: عطر ('atr) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Plautdietsch: Jeroch — distinctive odour or smell
  • Polish: zapach — distinctive odour or smell
  • Polish: woń — distinctive odour or smell
  • Portuguese: cheiro — distinctive odour or smell
  • Portuguese: aroma — distinctive odour or smell
  • Portuguese: odor — distinctive odour or smell
  • Romanian: miros — distinctive odour or smell
  • Russian: за́пах (zápax) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Serbo-Croatian: мирис — distinctive odour or smell
  • Serbo-Croatian: miris — distinctive odour or smell
  • Slovak: vôňa — distinctive odour or smell
  • Slovene: vonj — distinctive odour or smell
  • Spanish: olor — distinctive odour or smell
  • Spanish: esencia — distinctive odour or smell
  • Spanish: fragancia — distinctive odour or smell
  • Spanish: aroma — distinctive odour or smell
  • Swahili: harufu — distinctive odour or smell
  • Swedish: doft — distinctive odour or smell
  • Tatar: ис (is) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Thai: กลิ่น (glìn) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Tocharian B: were — distinctive odour or smell
  • Tok Pisin: smel — distinctive odour or smell
  • Turkish: ıtır — distinctive odour or smell
  • Ottoman Turkish: عطر (ʼıtr, ʼıtır) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Ottoman Turkish: اید (id) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Ukrainian: за́пах (zápax) — distinctive odour or smell
  • Vietnamese: mùi — distinctive odour or smell
  • Welsh: aroglau — distinctive odour or smell
  • Welsh: persawr — distinctive odour or smell
  • Afrikaans: reuk — odour left by animal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 氣味 /气味 (qìwèi) — odour left by animal
  • Dutch: geur — odour left by animal
  • Finnish: haju — odour left by animal
  • Finnish: hajujälki — odour left by animal
  • Finnish: vainu — odour left by animal
  • German: Spur — odour left by animal
  • Greek: ντορός (ntorós) — odour left by animal
  • Hindi: गंध (gandh) — odour left by animal
  • Hungarian: szag — odour left by animal
  • Japanese: 臭い (nioi) — odour left by animal
  • Polish: zapach — odour left by animal
  • Portuguese: cheiro — odour left by animal
  • Russian: след (sled) — odour left by animal
  • Swedish: vittring — odour left by animal
  • Afrikaans: reuksintuig — sense of smell
  • Bulgarian: обоняние (obonjanie) — sense of smell
  • Catalan: olfacte — sense of smell
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嗅覺 /嗅觉 (xiùjué) — sense of smell
  • Dutch: reukvermogen — sense of smell
  • Finnish: hajuaisti — sense of smell
  • Finnish: vainu — sense of smell
  • French: odorat — sense of smell
  • Greek: όσφρηση (ósfrisi) — sense of smell
  • Hungarian: szaglás — sense of smell
  • Japanese: 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) — sense of smell
  • Portuguese: olfato — sense of smell
  • Russian: нюх (njux) — sense of smell
  • Russian: чутьё (čutʹjó) — sense of smell
  • Russian: обоня́ние (obonjánije) — sense of smell
  • Spanish: olfato — sense of smell
  • Swedish: luktsinne — sense of smell
  • Afrikaans: parfuum — perfume
  • Afrikaans: reukwater — perfume
  • Arabic: أَرِيج (ʔarīj) — perfume
  • Bulgarian: парфюм (parfjum) — perfume
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香味 (xiāngwèi) — perfume
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香水 (xiāngshuǐ) — perfume
  • Dutch: parfum — perfume
  • Dutch: geur — perfume
  • Finnish: tuoksu — perfume
  • Finnish: hajuvesi — perfume
  • German: Parfüm — perfume
  • German: Parfum — perfume
  • Greek: άρωμα (ároma) — perfume
  • Hindi: परिमल (parimal) — perfume
  • Hungarian: illatszer — perfume
  • Hungarian: parfüm — perfume
  • Japanese: 香り (kaori) — perfume
  • Persian: طیب (tib) — perfume
  • Polish: zapach — perfume
  • Polish: perfumy — perfume
  • Portuguese: perfume — perfume
  • Portuguese: fragrância — perfume
  • Russian: духи́ (duxí) — perfume
  • Spanish: fragancia — perfume
  • Spanish: perfume — perfume
  • Swedish: doft — perfume
  • Turkish: ıtır — perfume
  • Ottoman Turkish: عطر (ʼıtr, ʼıtır) — perfume
  • Afrikaans: spoor — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Bulgarian: следа (sleda) — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Dutch: spoor — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Finnish: jälki — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Finnish: jäljet — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Finnish: vihi — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Finnish: haju — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • German: Fährte — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Japanese: 手がかり (tegakari) — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Polish: trop — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Polish: ślad — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Portuguese: pista — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Russian: след (sled) — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Swedish: vittring — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Swedish: spår — figuratively: any traces that can be followed
  • Bulgarian: подушвам (podušvam) — to detect the scent of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嗅 (xiù) — to detect the scent of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嗅覺 /嗅觉 (xiùjué) — to detect the scent of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嗅到 (xiùdào) — to detect the scent of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聞到 /闻到 (wéndào) — to detect the scent of
  • Dutch: ruiken — to detect the scent of
  • Finnish: vainuta — to detect the scent of
  • German: wittern — to detect the scent of
  • Hungarian: szaglászik — to detect the scent of
  • Hungarian: kiszimatol — to detect the scent of
  • Italian: fiutare — to detect the scent of
  • Japanese: 嗅ぎ付ける (kagitsukeru) — to detect the scent of
  • Malay: هيدو (hidu) — to detect the scent of
  • Polish: zwietrzyć — to detect the scent of
  • Polish: zwęszyć — to detect the scent of
  • Portuguese: sentir cheiro (o) (de) — to detect the scent of
  • Russian: обоня́ть (obonjátʹ) — to detect the scent of
  • Russian: чу́ять (čújatʹ) — to detect the scent of
  • Russian: почу́ять (počújatʹ) — to detect the scent of
  • Spanish: oler — to detect the scent of
  • Swedish: lukta — to detect the scent of
  • Swedish: vittra — to detect the scent of
  • Bulgarian: ароматизирам (aromatiziram) — to impart an odour to
  • Finnish: hajustaa — to impart an odour to
  • German: parfümieren — to impart an odour to
  • Japanese: におわせる (niowaseru) — to impart an odour to
  • Polish: wypełniać wonią — to impart an odour to
  • Portuguese: perfumar — to impart an odour to
  • Portuguese: odorizar — to impart an odour to
  • Russian: па́хнуть (páxnutʹ) — to impart an odour to
  • Spanish: aromar — to impart an odour to
  • Spanish: olorizar — to impart an odour to
  • Spanish: perfumar — to impart an odour to
Real reading context

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