Standard Lemma guide

schema

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • skēʹmə
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskiːmə/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈskimə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈskiːmə/
  • rhymes with -iːmə
  • CMU ARPABET: S K IY1 M AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception, under which it is likely to be presented to the mind (for example, a body schema).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A formal description of the structure of a database: the names of the tables, the names of the columns of each table, and the data type and other attributes of each column.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, databases, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • The database schema defines how the tables are organized.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A formal description of data, data types, and data file structures, such as XML schemas for XML files.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: markup languages

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A formula in the metalanguage of an axiomatic system, in which one or more schematic variables appear, which stand for any term or subformula of the system, which may or may not be required to satisfy certain conditions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A monastic habit in the Greek Orthodox Church.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a schematic or preliminary plan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outline, scheme

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plan, program, programme

7

noun

Meaning 7

an internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scheme

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: representation, mental representation, internal representation

History

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin schēma, from Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma, “form, shape”). Doublet of scheme.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: схе́ма (shéma) — An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception
  • Catalan: esquema — An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception
  • Chinese Mandarin: 圖式 /图式 (túshì) — An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception
  • Czech: schéma — An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception
  • Finnish: kuva — An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception
  • Finnish: kaavio — An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception
  • Finnish: skeema — An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception
  • French: schéma — An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception
  • Hindi: मनोबंध (manobandh) — An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception
  • Russian: схе́ма (sxéma) — An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception
  • Turkish: şema — An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception
  • Finnish: skeema — Formal description of the structure of a database
  • German: Schema — Formal description of the structure of a database
  • Hindi: विवरणिका (vivarṇikā) — Formal description of the structure of a database
  • Japanese: スキーマ (sukīma) — Formal description of the structure of a database
  • Korean: 스키마 (seukima) — Formal description of the structure of a database
  • Norwegian Bokmål: databaseskjema — Formal description of the structure of a database
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skjema — Formal description of the structure of a database
  • Russian: схе́ма (sxéma) — Formal description of the structure of a database
  • Turkish: şema — Formal description of the structure of a database
Real reading context

schema in complete knowledge articles