Standard Lemma guide

scheme

name · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /skiːm/
  • rhymes with -iːm
  • homophone: scheme
  • CMU ARPABET: S K IY1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A programming language, one of the two major dialects of Lisp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An artful deviation from the ordinary arrangement of words.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rhetoric

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A representation of the aspects of the celestial bodies for any moment or at a given event.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A systematic plan of future action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blueprint, design, plan, plot, project, proposal, scheme

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A plot or secret, devious plan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Her brain is continually fermenting new schemes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: conspiracy, intrigue, machination, device

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An orderly combination of related parts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A chart or diagram of a system or object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • April 29, 1694, Robert South, A Sermon Preached at Westminster Abbey to draw an exact scheme of Constantinople, or a map of France

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plot, schematic, chart, design, diagram, map, graph, graphic, plan, scheme

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A mathematical structure that generalizes the notion of an algebraic variety in several ways, such as taking account of multiplicities and allowing "varieties" defined over any commutative ring. Formally, a locally ringed space that admits a covering by open sets, each of which is isomorphic to an affine scheme (i.e. the spectrum of some commutative ring).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A council housing estate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, UK, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: estate, project

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Part of a uniform resource identifier indicating the protocol or other purpose, such as http: or news:.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A portfolio of pension plans with related benefits comprising multiple independent members.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Qualifier: pensions

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To plot, or contrive a plan; to maneuver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To plan; to contrive; to maneuver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a schematic or preliminary plan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outline, schema

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plan, program, programme

15

noun

Meaning 15

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: strategy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plan of action

Narrower terms: contrivance, stratagem, dodge, counterterrorism, game plan, house of cards, bubble, playbook, plot, secret plan, game, pyramid scheme, waiting game, wheeze, incentive program, incentive scheme

16

noun

Meaning 16

an internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: schema

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: representation, mental representation, internal representation

17

noun

Meaning 17

a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dodge, dodging

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: falsehood, falsity, untruth

18

noun

Meaning 18

a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: system

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: group, grouping

Narrower terms: language system, judiciary, judicature, judicatory, judicial system, economy, economic system, ecosystem, social organization, social organisation, social structure, social system, structure, dragnet, machinery, network, web, nonlinear system, subsystem, organism, syntax, body, shebang, solar system, water system, rootage, root system

19

verb

Meaning 19

form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: intrigue, connive

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plot

20

verb

Meaning 20

devise a system or form a scheme for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plan

History

Etymology

From late Middle English scheame, from Medieval Latin schēma (“figure, form”), from Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma, “form, shape”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”). Doublet of schema. Compare sketch.

Across languages

Translations

180 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: tähtikartta — astrology: representation of the aspects of the celestial bodies
  • Assamese: আঁচনি (ãsoni) — systematic plan of future action
  • Basque: azerikeria — systematic plan of future action
  • Bulgarian: план (plan) — systematic plan of future action
  • Bulgarian: проект (proekt) — systematic plan of future action
  • Catalan: esquema — systematic plan of future action
  • Catalan: pla — systematic plan of future action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 計劃 /计划 (jìhuà) — systematic plan of future action
  • Czech: plán — systematic plan of future action
  • Dutch: plan — systematic plan of future action
  • Esperanto: intrigo — systematic plan of future action
  • Finnish: suunnitelma — systematic plan of future action
  • Finnish: ohje — systematic plan of future action
  • French: plan — systematic plan of future action
  • Galician: esquema — systematic plan of future action
  • German: Programm — systematic plan of future action
  • German: Plan — systematic plan of future action
  • German: Projekt — systematic plan of future action
  • Greek: σχέδιο (schédio) — systematic plan of future action
  • Greek: πλάνο (pláno) — systematic plan of future action
  • Hebrew: מְזִמָּה (mezimá) — systematic plan of future action
  • Hungarian: program — systematic plan of future action
  • Hungarian: konstrukció — systematic plan of future action
  • Hungarian: rendszer — systematic plan of future action
  • Hungarian: eljárás — systematic plan of future action
  • Hungarian: terv — systematic plan of future action
  • Icelandic: ráð — systematic plan of future action
  • Icelandic: ráðagerð — systematic plan of future action
  • Italian: schema — systematic plan of future action
  • Italian: piano — systematic plan of future action
  • Italian: progetto — systematic plan of future action
  • Italian: programma — systematic plan of future action
  • Japanese: 計画 (kēkaku) — systematic plan of future action
  • Japanese: 企画 (kikaku) — systematic plan of future action
  • Japanese: 案 (an) — systematic plan of future action
  • Japanese: 計画 (sukīmu) — systematic plan of future action
  • Japanese: 枠組み (wakugumi) — systematic plan of future action
  • Javanese: upaya — systematic plan of future action
  • Occitan: plan — systematic plan of future action
  • Occitan: esquèma — systematic plan of future action
  • Polish: plan — systematic plan of future action
  • Polish: program — systematic plan of future action
  • Polish: schemat — systematic plan of future action
  • Portuguese: planejamento — systematic plan of future action
  • Portuguese: esquema — systematic plan of future action
  • Russian: план (plan) — systematic plan of future action
  • Russian: програ́мма (prográmma) — systematic plan of future action
  • Zulu: icebo — systematic plan of future action
  • Zulu: isu — systematic plan of future action
  • Arabic: مَكِيدَة (makīda) — secret, devious plan
  • Bulgarian: интрига (intriga) — secret, devious plan
  • Catalan: artifici — secret, devious plan
  • Catalan: ardit — secret, devious plan
  • Catalan: parany — secret, devious plan
  • Catalan: estratagema — secret, devious plan
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陰謀 /阴谋 (yīnmóu) — secret, devious plan
  • Finnish: juoni — secret, devious plan
  • French: combine — secret, devious plan
  • French: machination — secret, devious plan
  • German: Intrige — secret, devious plan
  • German: Komplott — secret, devious plan
  • German: Scharade — secret, devious plan
  • Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (lists) — secret, devious plan
  • Greek: σκευωρία (skevoría) — secret, devious plan
  • Greek: μηχανορραφία (michanorrafía) — secret, devious plan
  • Greek: πλεκτάνη (plektáni) — secret, devious plan
  • Hebrew: מְזִמָּה (mezimá) — secret, devious plan
  • Hungarian: csel — secret, devious plan
  • Hungarian: cselszövés — secret, devious plan
  • Hungarian: fortély — secret, devious plan
  • Icelandic: brugg — secret, devious plan
  • Italian: macchinazione — secret, devious plan
  • Italian: stratagemma — secret, devious plan
  • Italian: intrigo — secret, devious plan
  • Japanese: 陰謀 (inbō) — secret, devious plan
  • Japanese: 計略 (kēryaku) — secret, devious plan
  • Middle English: compassement — secret, devious plan
  • Occitan: maquinacion — secret, devious plan
  • Occitan: intriga — secret, devious plan
  • Polish: intryga — secret, devious plan
  • Portuguese: esquema — secret, devious plan
  • Russian: план (plan) — secret, devious plan
  • Russian: за́мысел (zámysel) — secret, devious plan
  • Spanish: ardid — secret, devious plan
  • Spanish: artimaña — secret, devious plan
  • Spanish: treta — secret, devious plan
  • Spanish: urdimbre — secret, devious plan
  • Swedish: ränker — secret, devious plan
  • Ottoman Turkish: فتنه (fitne) — secret, devious plan
  • Ottoman Turkish: فساد (fesâd) — secret, devious plan
  • Bulgarian: схема (shema) — orderly combination of related parts
  • Catalan: esquema — orderly combination of related parts
  • Finnish: rakenne — orderly combination of related parts
  • Finnish: rakennelma — orderly combination of related parts
  • French: schéma — orderly combination of related parts
  • German: Schema — orderly combination of related parts
  • Greek: συνδυασμός (syndyasmós) — orderly combination of related parts
  • Hebrew: מבנה (mivné) — orderly combination of related parts
  • Hungarian: elrendezés — orderly combination of related parts
  • Hungarian: összeállítás — orderly combination of related parts
  • Hungarian: kombináció — orderly combination of related parts
  • Hungarian: rend — orderly combination of related parts
  • Italian: schema — orderly combination of related parts
  • Japanese: 体系 (taikē) — orderly combination of related parts
  • Japanese: 構成 (kōsē) — orderly combination of related parts
  • Portuguese: esquema — orderly combination of related parts
  • Russian: структу́ра (struktúra) — orderly combination of related parts
  • Spanish: esquema — orderly combination of related parts
  • Bulgarian: диаграма (diagrama) — chart or diagram
  • Catalan: esquema — chart or diagram
  • Czech: schéma — chart or diagram
  • Esperanto: skemo — chart or diagram
  • Finnish: kaavio — chart or diagram
  • French: schéma — chart or diagram
  • German: Übersicht — chart or diagram
  • German: Schema — chart or diagram
  • German: Bild — chart or diagram
  • Greek: σχεδιάγραμμα (schediágramma) — chart or diagram
  • Hebrew: תרשים (tarshím) — chart or diagram
  • Hungarian: ábra — chart or diagram
  • Hungarian: táblázat — chart or diagram
  • Hungarian: rajz — chart or diagram
  • Hungarian: tervrajz — chart or diagram
  • Hungarian: kép — chart or diagram
  • Italian: schema — chart or diagram
  • Japanese: 表 (hyō) — chart or diagram
  • Japanese: 図 (zu) — chart or diagram
  • Japanese: 図表 (zuhyō) — chart or diagram
  • Malay: skema — chart or diagram
  • Portuguese: esquema — chart or diagram
  • Russian: схе́ма (sxéma) — chart or diagram
  • Spanish: esquema — chart or diagram
  • Catalan: esquema — mathematics: structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 概形 (gàixíng) — mathematics: structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety
  • Dutch: schema — mathematics: structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety
  • Finnish: järjestelmä — mathematics: structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety
  • French: schéma — mathematics: structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety
  • Hebrew: סכימה (sχéma) — mathematics: structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety
  • Hungarian: séma — mathematics: structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety
  • Japanese: 概型 (gaikē) — mathematics: structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety
  • Portuguese: esquema — mathematics: structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety
  • Russian: схе́ма (sxéma) — mathematics: structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety
  • Finnish: kunnan vuokratalo — council housing estate
  • Finnish: skeema — internet: part of a uniform resource identifier that indicates purpose
  • Māori: aronui — internet: part of a uniform resource identifier that indicates purpose
  • Bulgarian: планирам (planiram) — to contrive a plan
  • Bulgarian: проектирам (proektiram) — to contrive a plan
  • Catalan: maquinar — to contrive a plan
  • Catalan: tramar — to contrive a plan
  • Catalan: ordir — to contrive a plan
  • Catalan: conspirar — to contrive a plan
  • Chinese Mandarin: 密謀 /密谋 (mìmóu) — to contrive a plan
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陰謀 /阴谋 (yīnmóu) — to contrive a plan
  • Cornish: devisya — to contrive a plan
  • Finnish: juonitella — to contrive a plan
  • Finnish: kieroilla — to contrive a plan
  • Finnish: suunnitella — to contrive a plan
  • Finnish: vehkeillä — to contrive a plan
  • French: conspirer — to contrive a plan
  • French: tramer — to contrive a plan
  • German: etwas aushecken — to contrive a plan
  • German: intrigieren — to contrive a plan
  • Greek: απεργάζομαι (apergázomai) — to contrive a plan
  • Greek: εξυφαίνω (exyfaíno) — to contrive a plan
  • Greek: σχεδιάζω (schediázo) — to contrive a plan
  • Greek: σκευωρώ (skevoró) — to contrive a plan
  • Greek: συνωμοτώ (synomotó) — to contrive a plan
  • Hungarian: mesterkedik — to contrive a plan
  • Hungarian: ármánykodik — to contrive a plan
  • Hungarian: cselt sző — to contrive a plan
  • Japanese: 計画する (kēkaku suru) — to contrive a plan
  • Latin: contechnor — to contrive a plan
  • Middle English: ymagynen — to contrive a plan
  • Middle English: compassen — to contrive a plan
  • Russian: плани́ровать (planírovatʹ) — to contrive a plan
  • Russian: замы́слить (zamýslitʹ) — to contrive a plan
  • Russian: замышля́ть (zamyšljátʹ) — to contrive a plan
  • Spanish: tramar — to contrive a plan
  • Spanish: urdir — to contrive a plan
  • Swedish: smida ränker — to contrive a plan
Real reading context

scheme in complete knowledge articles