Standard Lemma guide

schwa

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • shwä
  • /ʃwɑ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • humorous: /ʃwə/
  • humorous: /ʃwʌ/
  • rhymes with -ɑː
  • rhymes with -ʌ
  • CMU ARPABET: SH W AA1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An indeterminate central vowel sound as the "a" in "about", represented as /ə/ in IPA.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: natural vowel, neutral vowel

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The name of the Latin script letter Ə/ə.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative form of shva.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To be reduced to schwa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a neutral middle vowel; occurs in unstressed syllables

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shwa

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vowel, vowel sound

Narrower terms: murmur vowel, murmur

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Schwa, from Hebrew שווא / שְׁוָא (shva, šəwā, “(mark indicating reduction or absence of a vowel)”), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫ̈ܘܰܝܳܐ (š'wayyā, literally “even, equal”), in Syriac a term for a sign consisting of two vertical dots used to separate parts of a sentence. Doublet of shva.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: شْوَا (šwā) — indeterminate central vowel
  • Bulgarian: шва (šva) — indeterminate central vowel
  • Catalan: vocal neutra — indeterminate central vowel
  • Catalan: schwa — indeterminate central vowel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中央元音 (zhōngyāng yuányīn) — indeterminate central vowel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 涮音 (shuànyīn) — indeterminate central vowel
  • Czech: šva — indeterminate central vowel
  • Dutch: sjwa — indeterminate central vowel
  • Dutch: doffe e — indeterminate central vowel
  • Esperanto: ŝvao — indeterminate central vowel
  • Finnish: švaa — indeterminate central vowel
  • French: e muet — indeterminate central vowel
  • French: schwa — indeterminate central vowel
  • German: Schwa — indeterminate central vowel
  • Hebrew: שווא \ שְׁוָא (shva) — indeterminate central vowel
  • Hindi: श्वा (śvā) — indeterminate central vowel
  • Hungarian: svá — indeterminate central vowel
  • Indonesian: pepet — indeterminate central vowel
  • Italian: schwa — indeterminate central vowel
  • Italian: scevà — indeterminate central vowel
  • Japanese: シュワー (shuwā) — indeterminate central vowel
  • Korean: 슈와 (syuwa) — indeterminate central vowel
  • Persian: واکهٔ بیرنگ — indeterminate central vowel
  • Persian: شوا (švâ) — indeterminate central vowel
  • Polish: szwa — indeterminate central vowel
  • Portuguese: schwa — indeterminate central vowel
  • Portuguese: xevá — indeterminate central vowel
  • Portuguese: xuá — indeterminate central vowel
  • Portuguese: chevá — indeterminate central vowel
  • Russian: шва (šva) — indeterminate central vowel
  • Serbo-Croatian: poluglas — indeterminate central vowel
  • Slovak: šva — indeterminate central vowel
  • Slovene: polglasnik — indeterminate central vowel
  • Spanish: schwa — indeterminate central vowel
  • Swedish: schwa — indeterminate central vowel
  • Ukrainian: шва (šva) — indeterminate central vowel
  • Võro: svaa — indeterminate central vowel
Real reading context

schwa in complete knowledge articles