noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsaɪən/
US:/ˈsaɪ.ən/
US:/ˈsaɪ.ɑn/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪən
CMU ARPABET:S AY1 AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A descendant, especially a first-generation descendant of a distinguished family.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The heir to a throne.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A guardian.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a descendent or heir
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a scion of royal stock
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: descendant, descendent
History
Etymology
From Middle English sion, sioun, syon, scion, cion, from Old French cion, ciun, cyon, sion, from Frankish *kīþō, *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþô, *kīþą, *kīþaz (“sprout”), from Proto-Indo-European *geye- (“to split open, sprout”), same source as Old English ċīþ (“a young shoot; sprout; germ; sprig”), Old Saxon kīth (“sprout; germ”), Old High German kīdi (“offshoot; sprout; germ”). See also French scion and Picard chion. Doublet of chit.
Across languages
Translations
133 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
пото́мък
(potómǎk)
— descendant
Chinese Mandarin:
子孫 /子孙
(zǐsūn)
— descendant
Czech:
potomek
— descendant
Dutch:
telg
— descendant
Finnish:
vesa
— descendant
Finnish:
perillinen
— descendant
French:
descendant
— descendant
French:
descendante
— descendant
German:
Nachkomme
— descendant
German:
Nachkommin
— descendant
German:
Nachfahr
— descendant
German:
Nachfahre
— descendant
German:
Nachfahrin
— descendant
German:
Abkomme
— descendant
German:
Abkommin
— descendant
German:
Nachkömmling
— descendant
German:
Abkömmling
— descendant
German:
Spross
— descendant
German:
Sprössling
— descendant
Greek:
βλαστός
(vlastós)
— descendant
Ancient Greek:
ἔρνος
(érnos)
— descendant
Hebrew:
נֵצֶר
(nétzer)
— descendant
Hungarian:
leszármazott
— descendant
Hungarian:
sarj
— descendant
Irish:
buinneán
— descendant
Irish:
beangán
— descendant
Irish:
dias
— descendant
Italian:
discendente
— descendant
Italian:
rampollo
— descendant
Japanese:
子孫
(shison)
— descendant
Korean:
자손
(jason)
— descendant
Latvian:
atvase
— descendant
Latvian:
pēcnācējs
— descendant
Macedonian:
потомок
(potomok)
— descendant
Macedonian:
ластар
(lastar)
— descendant
Malay:
keturunan
— descendant
Māori:
tuwhanga
— descendant
Māori:
mangainga
— descendant
Norwegian:
etterkommer
— descendant
Polish:
latorośl
— descendant
Portuguese:
descendente
— descendant
Portuguese:
rebento
— descendant
Romanian:
moștenitor
— descendant
Romanian:
vlăstar
— descendant
Romanian:
mlădiță
— descendant
Russian:
пото́мок
(potómok)
— descendant
Russian:
о́тпрыск
(ótprysk)
— descendant
Serbo-Croatian:
izdanak
— descendant
Serbo-Croatian:
potomak
— descendant
Spanish:
descendiente
— descendant
Swedish:
efterkomma
— descendant
Tagalog:
inanak
— descendant
Ukrainian:
наща́док
(naščádok)
— descendant
Welsh:
impyn
— descendant
Bulgarian:
престолонаследник
(prestolonaslednik)
— heir to a throne
Chinese Mandarin:
繼承人 /继承人
(jìchéngrén)
— heir to a throne
Czech:
následník
— heir to a throne
Dutch:
opvolger
— heir to a throne
Dutch:
troonopvolger
— heir to a throne
Estonian:
troonipärija
— heir to a throne
Finnish:
kruununperijä
— heir to a throne
French:
héritier d'un trône
— heir to a throne
Galician:
herdeiro
— heir to a throne
German:
Thronfolgerin
— heir to a throne
German:
Thronfolger
— heir to a throne
German:
Prinz
— heir to a throne
German:
Prinzessin
— heir to a throne
Hungarian:
trónörökös
— heir to a throne
Italian:
erede al trono
— heir to a throne
Japanese:
御曹司
(onzōshi)
— heir to a throne
Macedonian:
наследник
(naslednik)
— heir to a throne
Norwegian:
ætling
— heir to a throne
Polish:
następca tronu
— heir to a throne
Polish:
następczyni tronu
— heir to a throne
Portuguese:
herdeiro
— heir to a throne
Russian:
насле́дник
(naslédnik)
— heir to a throne
Russian:
насле́дница
(naslédnica)
— heir to a throne
Scottish Gaelic:
oighre
— heir to a throne
Serbo-Croatian:
prijestolonasljednik
— heir to a throne
Serbo-Croatian:
prestolonaslednik
— heir to a throne
Serbo-Croatian:
prijestolonasljednica
— heir to a throne
Serbo-Croatian:
prestolonaslednica
— heir to a throne
Spanish:
heredero
— heir to a throne
Swedish:
ättling
— heir to a throne
Turkish:
veliaht
— heir to a throne
Welsh:
etifedd
— heir to a throne
Bulgarian:
издънка
(izdǎnka)
— (detached) shoot or twig
Bulgarian:
филиз
(filiz)
— (detached) shoot or twig
Chinese Mandarin:
幼芽
(yòuyá)
— (detached) shoot or twig
Chinese Mandarin:
嫩芽
(nènyá)
— (detached) shoot or twig
Czech:
roub
— (detached) shoot or twig
Dutch:
scheut
— (detached) shoot or twig
Finnish:
verso
— (detached) shoot or twig
Finnish:
jaloverso
— (detached) shoot or twig
Finnish:
oksas
— (detached) shoot or twig
French:
scion
— (detached) shoot or twig
Galician:
gromo
— (detached) shoot or twig
Galician:
xermolo
— (detached) shoot or twig
Galician:
rebento
— (detached) shoot or twig
Galician:
inzo
— (detached) shoot or twig
Galician:
fillo
— (detached) shoot or twig
German:
Spross
— (detached) shoot or twig
German:
Sprössling
— (detached) shoot or twig
German:
Ableger
— (detached) shoot or twig
German:
Pfropfreis
— (detached) shoot or twig
German:
Reis
— (detached) shoot or twig
German:
Steckling
— (detached) shoot or twig
Greek:
βλαστός
(vlastós)
— (detached) shoot or twig
Hungarian:
oltóág
— (detached) shoot or twig
Hungarian:
oltóvessző
— (detached) shoot or twig
Hungarian:
ráoltott nemes rész
— (detached) shoot or twig
Hungarian:
sarj
— (detached) shoot or twig
Irish:
beangán
— (detached) shoot or twig
Italian:
talea
— (detached) shoot or twig
Italian:
pollone
— (detached) shoot or twig
Japanese:
接ぎ穂
— (detached) shoot or twig
Latin:
tālea
— (detached) shoot or twig
Norwegian:
podekvist
— (detached) shoot or twig
Norwegian:
skudd
— (detached) shoot or twig
Polish:
latorośl
— (detached) shoot or twig
Polish:
winorośl
— (detached) shoot or twig
Portuguese:
enxerto
— (detached) shoot or twig
Romanian:
vlăstar
— (detached) shoot or twig
Russian:
побе́г
(pobég)
— (detached) shoot or twig
Russian:
отро́сток
(otróstok)
— (detached) shoot or twig
Scottish Gaelic:
faillean
— (detached) shoot or twig
Serbo-Croatian:
izdanak
— (detached) shoot or twig
Spanish:
vástago
— (detached) shoot or twig
Spanish:
púa
— (detached) shoot or twig
Spanish:
hijuelo
— (detached) shoot or twig
Swedish:
ympkvist
— (detached) shoot or twig
Ukrainian:
побіг
(pobih)
— (detached) shoot or twig