Standard Lemma guide

scoff

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /skɒf/
  • US: /skɔːf/
  • cot-caught-merger: /skɑːf/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒf
  • CMU ARPABET: S K AO1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A derisive or mocking expression of scorn, contempt, or reproach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: derision, ridicule, scoff, mockery, katagelasticism

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An object of scorn, mockery, or derision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British-Army, Newfoundland, South-Africa, countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of eating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To jeer; to laugh with contempt and derision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: laugh at, sneer, gird, jeer, jibe, scoff, scorn

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To mock; to treat with scorn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contemn, deride, badger, bam, barrack, brock, bullyrag, chiack, fleer, fligger, flite, geck, heckle, hound, jeer, nip, outlaugh, poke borack, ridicule, scoff, sneer, taunt, twit, befool, chaff, disparage, forgab, frump, gleek, jape, jibe, josh, kid, lampoon, mimic, mock, needle, niggle, razz, rib, roast, satirize, scorn, slag, tease, bust on, extract the urine, clown around, make a fool of, make fun of, make sport of, poke fun at, take the piss, flout, gird

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To eat food quickly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Newfoundland, UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gobble, scarf

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To eat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British-Army, Newfoundland, South-Africa, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

showing your contempt by derision

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jeer, jeering, mockery, scoffing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: derision

10

verb

Meaning 10

treat with contemptuous disregard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • flout the rules

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flout

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dismiss, disregard, brush aside, brush off, discount, push aside, ignore

11

verb

Meaning 11

laugh at with contempt and derision

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The crowd jeered at the speaker

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jeer, flout, barrack, gibe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tease, razz, rag, cod, tantalize, tantalise, bait, taunt, twit, rally, ride

History

Etymology

From Middle English scof, skof, probably of North Germanic origin. Compare Old Norse skaup, Old Danish skof, Old Frisian skof (“insult, shame”), and Old High German scoph.

A variant, attested since the mid 19th century, of scaff, of uncertain origin. Compare scarf (“eat quickly”).

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ծաղր (caġr) — expression of derision
  • Bulgarian: подигравка (podigravka) — expression of derision
  • Bulgarian: присмех (prismeh) — expression of derision
  • Czech: posměch — expression of derision
  • Finnish: pilkka — expression of derision
  • Finnish: iva — expression of derision
  • French: dérision — expression of derision
  • French: ridicule — expression of derision
  • French: moquerie — expression of derision
  • German: Spott — expression of derision
  • Indonesian: sindiran — expression of derision
  • Italian: scherno — expression of derision
  • Italian: derisione — expression of derision
  • Italian: verso — expression of derision
  • Italian: scorno — expression of derision
  • Italian: ridicolo — expression of derision
  • Occitan: trufariá — expression of derision
  • Occitan: derision — expression of derision
  • Occitan: escòrna — expression of derision
  • Occitan: escarniment — expression of derision
  • Polish: drwina — expression of derision
  • Polish: kpina — expression of derision
  • Polish: docinek — expression of derision
  • Polish: szyderstwo — expression of derision
  • Romanian: batjocură — expression of derision
  • Romanian: bătaie de joc — expression of derision
  • Romanian: derâdere — expression of derision
  • Russian: насме́шка (nasméška) — expression of derision
  • Spanish: burla — expression of derision
  • Spanish: rebuzno — expression of derision
  • Spanish: escarnecimiento — expression of derision
  • Ottoman Turkish: لطیفه (latife) — expression of derision
  • Bulgarian: посмешище (posmešište) — object of scorn, mockery, or derision
  • Finnish: pilkan kohde — object of scorn, mockery, or derision
  • Polish: pośmiewisko — object of scorn, mockery, or derision
  • Spanish: hazmerreír — object of scorn, mockery, or derision
  • Finnish: mättö — slang: food
  • Finnish: safka — slang: food
  • German: Fressalie — slang: food
  • Italian: mangiare — slang: food
  • Italian: cibaria — slang: food
  • Polish: żarcie — slang: food
  • Romanian: haleală — slang: food
  • Romanian: potol — slang: food
  • Bulgarian: присмивам се (prismivam se) — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Bulgarian: подигравам се (podigravam se) — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Czech: vysmívat se — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Czech: dělat si legraci — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Dutch: spotten — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Finnish: nauraa pilkaten — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Finnish: nauraa ivaten — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • French: se gausser — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • French: se moquer — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • French: tourner en ridicule — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • French: faire fi — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • French: snober — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • German: verlachen — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Hungarian: kinevet — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Hungarian: kigúnyol — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Hungarian: gúnyolódik — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Icelandic: hæða — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Icelandic: draga dár — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Icelandic: gera gys — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Indonesian: menyindir — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Italian: deridere — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Italian: schernire — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Italian: fare il verso — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Italian: motteggiare — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Latin: cavillor — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Māori: taunu — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Māori: tāwai — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Māori: aniani — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Occitan: se trufar — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Occitan: se garçar — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Polish: drwić — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Polish: zadrwić — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Polish: szydzić — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Polish: kpić — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Polish: zakpić — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Polish: dogadywać — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Polish: dogadać — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Romanian: batjocori — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Romanian: ridiculiza — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Russian: насмехаться (nasmexatʹsja) — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Russian: осмеивать (osmeivatʹ) — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Spanish: burlarse — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Spanish: escarnecer — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Spanish: rebuznar — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Spanish: mofarse — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Spanish: hacerse de la boca chiquita — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Welsh: gwawdio — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Welsh: gwatwar — to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
  • Bulgarian: лапам (lapam) — to eat food quickly
  • Bulgarian: нагъвам (nagǎvam) — to eat food quickly
  • Dutch: schrokken — to eat food quickly
  • Estonian: õgima — to eat food quickly
  • Finnish: ahmia — to eat food quickly
  • French: engloutir — to eat food quickly
  • German: verschlingen — to eat food quickly
  • Hungarian: fal — to eat food quickly
  • Hungarian: befal — to eat food quickly
  • Hungarian: felfal — to eat food quickly
  • Italian: trangugiare — to eat food quickly
  • Māori: kai hāporo — to eat food quickly
  • Māori: kaihorohoro — to eat food quickly
  • Māori: hāupaupa — to eat food quickly
  • Māori: ngūngū — to eat food quickly
  • Māori: kaihoro — to eat food quickly
  • Māori: horohororē — to eat food quickly
  • Polish: pałaszować — to eat food quickly
  • Polish: spałaszować — to eat food quickly
  • Polish: szamać — to eat food quickly
  • Polish: wszamać — to eat food quickly
  • Romanian: hali — to eat food quickly
  • Romanian: înfuleca — to eat food quickly
  • Russian: уплетать (upletatʹ) — to eat food quickly
  • Russian: лопать (lopatʹ) — to eat food quickly
  • Spanish: devorar — to eat food quickly
  • Spanish: zampar — to eat food quickly