Standard Lemma guide

scoliosis

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˌskoʊ.liˈoʊ.sɪs/
  • US: /ˌskɔ.liˈoʊ.sɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scolioma

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an abnormal lateral curve to the vertebral column

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spinal curvature

History

Etymology

From Latin scoliosis, from Ancient Greek σκολίωσις (skolíōsis, “twisting; torsion”).

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جَنَف (janaf) — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Bulgarian: изкривяване на гръбначния стълб (izkrivjavane na grǎbnačnija stǎlb) — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Catalan: escoliosi — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 脊椎側彎 /脊椎侧弯 (jǐzhuī cèwān) — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Czech: skolióza — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Danish: skoliose — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Danish: rygskævhed — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Finnish: kieroselkäisyys — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Finnish: skolioosi — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • French: scoliose — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • German: Skoliose — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Greek: σκολίωση (skolíosi) — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Italian: scoliosi — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Latin: scoliōsis — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Malay: skoliosis — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Polish: skolioza — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Portuguese: escoliose — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Russian: сколиоз (skolioz) — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Spanish: escoliosis — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Swedish: skolios — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
  • Ukrainian: сколіоз (skolioz) — condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
Real reading context

scoliosis in complete knowledge articles